鹰潭2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、

【1】专门研究……             ________       ________

【2】及时                           ________       ________

【3】经济作物                    ________       ________

【4】敢于做某事             ________       ________       ________       ________

【5】按按钮                    ________       ________       ________

【6】信赖、指望某人       ________       ________       ________

【7】趋向做某事             ________       ________       ________       ________

【8】跟上潮流                    ________       ________       ________       ________

【9】把……撕成碎片       ________       ________       ________       ________

【10】文化差异                    ________       ________

2、

What special experiences can a foreigner have in China?

Makarova Sabina, Russia

Before I came to Guizhou, I thought that it 【1】 be a poor place. However, it is a well-developed 【2】. Later, I went to Beijing. “Old Beijingers” like to keep grasshoppers (蛐蛐) and watch them 【3】. I didn’t understand it at first. But I decided to experience the 【4】 pet culture. I bought a cute grasshopper and two birds. Now in summer, 【5】 the weather is fine, I will go to Tiantan Park to “walk” my birds, and talk with the elders there about how to keep grasshoppers. I feel 【6】 a Beijinger too.

Gianluca Luisr, Italy

Before getting here, I knew 【7】 about China but the words “made in China”. Now I have many Chinese friends and

they often invite me to KTV 【8】 songs. It looks like a singing competition, and it is fun. China is developing 【9】 . I can see how Chinese culture has 【10】 a difference in the West. Western people used to call Baijiu “Chinese liquor”, but now they have changed the name into Chinese Baijiu.

3、The clerk led the boy to the reception desk（改为否定句）

The clerk ________ ________ the boy to the reception desk.

4、They stood in the city square for half an hour, _______ the stars in the sky.

A. watching   B. to watch   C. watch   D. watched

5、Please turn to Page 40 and look at the ________ picture in Lesson ________.

A．five；First

B．fifth；First

C．fifth；One

D．five；One

6、Sam is__________at Chinese than Jim.

A.good B.well C.better D.gooder

7、—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there’s something I can’t understand.

—It doesn’t matter.

A．cut down

B．cut in

C．cut out

D．cut off

8、—Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means?

—British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous.

A．expect

B．excuse

C．express

D．explain

9、Mom says my friend is similar  me, but I think she is different  me.

A. to; from   B. as; from   C. to; to   D. as; to

10、There isn’t ________ interesting or surprising in the newspaper today.

A．something

B．everything

C．anything

D．nothing

11、—How many operations do you do during a visit, Dr Ma?

— During my last visit, 150 patients _________.

A．are operated

B．were operated

C．are operated on

D．were operated on

12、— Is there ___________  you’d like to buy?

— Yes, I’d like to buy some magazines.

A. something else   B. else something

C. anything else   D. else anything

13、— I’ll have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.

— Have a good time.

A.two-week’s B.two weeks C.two-week

14、It is ________ difficult work that we can’t finish it in ________ little time.

A．so; such

B．such a; so

C．so; such a

D．such; so

15、—Excuse me. How can I get to Wu Yue Mall?

—Take No. l bus and ________ at the third stop.

A．get on

B．get off

C．get up

D．get down

16、Doing the _______ housework makes me _______.

A．boring; boring

B．bored; bored

C．boring; bored

D．bored; boring

17、—He fell off his bike. 属于简单句的哪种句型？

A. S+V+P. B.S+V.   C. S+V+O.

18、-- The computer is so small.

-- Even though, it _______ store large amounts of information.

A. must   B. should   C. can   D. may

19、A: Hi, Ann. Where did you go yesterday?   

B: I went to the cinema to see a film.

A: 【1】

B: Turbo. 【2】

A: No, never. 【3】

B: Yes, it’s a very wonderful cartoon.

A: What’s it about?

B: 【4】

A: It must be very interesting, right?

B: I think so. By the way, I know you like cartoons, too. 【5】

A: I like cartoons with happy endings.

B: Another cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema next weekend. Shall we go to see it together?

A: All right. See you next weekend.

B: See you.

A．Is it a cartoon?

B．When shall we meet?

C．It’s about how a snail makes his impossible dream come true.

D．Have you ever seen it before?

E．What kind of cartoons do you like best?

F．What’s the name of the film?

20、A:Are these your friends in the photo, Jenny?

B:Yeah, that’s right. They’re twins, Sally and Amy.

A:They look the s【1】 .

B:Yeah, but there are some differences between them. Amy’s a

l【2】  taller. She's the one on the left.

A:W【3】  are they like?

B:Well, Amy is a bit quieter than Sally.

A:And Sally?

B:Sally is more o【4】  than her sister.She's really funny.

A:Do they have d【5】  interests?

B:Yes. Amy likes singing, but Sally likes dancing.

21、

Waving (向……挥手) her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16.

The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang, alongside Zhai and Ye, will do experiments and set up robotic arms. Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.

After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups (引体向上) and barbells (杠铃). “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.

The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮),” said Wang. “If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”

That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission (任务).

Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women tend (倾向于) to be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless (失重的) environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”

Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out the window and see the stars and the earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with you.” Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.

【1】Wang won’t ________ during the six-month space stay.

A．do experiments

B．set up robotic arms

C．do the first spacewalk

D．look after her daughter

【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Wang overcame great difficulty in the training.

B．Wang is the first female astronaut in China.

C．Women are also suitable for long-term space missions.

D．According to Coleman, Wang sets an example for women.

【3】According to the passage, the underlined word “candidate” means ________.

A．应试者

B．考生

C．候选人

D．参赛者

【4】According to Wang, a female astronaut has advantages (优点) of ________.

a. more patience

b. less weight

c. more problem-solving skills

d. better ability to deal with loneliness

A．ab

B．cd

C．bc

D．ad

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The Space Dream.

B．The Shenzhou XIII.

C．Tiangong Space Station.

D．Long-term Space Missions.

22、  Five-year-old Susie loved to listen to her older sister, Emma, play the piano. Susie wanted to play it, too. But every time Susie asked to play, her mother would tell her how much work it needed to learn to play the piano well. Susie was sure she could learn to play it. She decided to make her mother believe that she was ready（准备好的）to learn to play the piano, so Susie helped her mom do the dishes and clean the house.

“Mom, can I start taking the piano lesson?” asked Susie.

“Susie, if you take the piano lesson, you must practice every day,” said her mom.

Susie was so excited. She could not wait to learn how to play her favorite songs!

Susie was excited for her first piano lesson. When she was finally in class, she was surprised: her teacher had flashcards（教学卡片）and a book for her. Susie didn’t know there were so many other things to know about the piano first. During that first lesson, the teacher didn’t let Susie play the piano.

The next day, after Susie got home from school, she ran outside.

“Where are you going?” asked her mom.

“Outside to play volleyball,” said Susie. “Bye, Mom!”

“You must study your piano flashcards,” said her mom. “Susie, this is what you wanted, now you have to do it.”

【1】 Mom didn’t let Susie learn to play the piano at first, because Mom thought playing the piano ____________.

A. cost a lot of money

B. needed a lot of practice

C. was difficult for a five-year-old girl

D. would make Susie have no time to study

【2】How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for the piano lesson?

A. She told her mom she was ready.

B. She asked Emma to tell her mom that she was ready.

C. She helped her mom with chores around the house.

D. She tried to learn to play the piano by watching her sister.

【3】What can we learn about Susie’s first piano lesson?

A. Her lesson was very easy.

B. She did not play the piano.

C. She had the same teacher as Emma.

D. Her piano flashcards were interesting.

【4】 How did Susie feel when she began her first piano lesson?

A. Tired.   B. Bored.

C. Excited. D. Surprised.

【5】The next day after her first piano lesson, Susie wanted to ________ after school.

A. read her book

B. play volleyball

C. study her piano flashcards

D. play the piano with Emma

23、Is having a tail (尾巴) just for good looks? No, many animals can't live without their tails.

For a squirrel, its tail is used for many things. In summer, its tail is like an umbrella. On rainy days, the squirrel usually puts the end of its tail over its head. When winter comes, the tail can be used as a blanket (毯子) . If the squirrel falls from a tree, its tail can act as a cushion (垫子).

A porcupine (豪猪) can use its tail to protect itself. A porcupine has quills (刺) all over its body, and the tail’s quills are the longest and the strongest. So if a human or an animal comes near the porcupine, it will swing its tail back and forth.

A whitetail deer is a very common deer. If the deer raises its tail, it is telling other deer, “________”. When other deer see the raising tail, they will run away to a safe place.

An opossum(袋貂) is really talented. It has a very long, thick tail. The tail is like another hand, because it can help carry things so that its four hands are free to climb up the tree.

Why don’t human beings have tails? You did have, when you were inside of your mother. As you grew up, the tail got smaller and smaller. Your tail was nearly gone when you were born, because it is not as useful as an animal’s tail.

【1】Which of the following should we put in the “_______” in paragraph 4?

A．Danger! Get out of here!

B．Attention! I just found food.

C．Don’t worry! It’s very common.

D．Come on! Let’s join together.

【2】The writer organizes the passage by asking a question and ________.

A．telling a story

B．giving examples

C．using numbers

D．giving reasons

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．The tail can help a squirrel climb up the tree freely.

B．The opossum is talented because its tail is like a cushion.

C．A porcupine will swing its tail if a person comes near it.

D．Human beings had tails after they were born.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Different kinds of animals have different living habits.

B．All of the animals use the tail to keep themselves safe.

C．The tails is important for many animals to live.

D．Human being use the tail in different way.

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。

Do you know how to keep foods fresh?

We all know that foods will e【1】 go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather. But can you m【2】 it without fridges? In 1995, Abba, a teacher from Nigeria, found a cool w【3】. His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System. It uses two clay pots（陶罐）. There is a s【4】 pot inside a larger one. There must be some space. The space b【5】 the two pots is filled with wet sand. Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot. A wet cloth c【6】 the whole cooling system. Some foods can be kept fresh several w【7】 in it. Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the f【8】 in his hometown. Then people all over the country began u【9】 the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries. In 2000, Abba got a prize—the Rolex Award. If you are trying to do something to improve human life, you may have the c【10】 to get this prize. Why not have a try?

25、书面表达

我叫Linda,  很苦恼， 因为我是班里最胖的，也没有什么兴趣爱好，同学们都嘲笑我。所以我决定改变自己，以下是我的决心，请结合表格中的内容写一篇短文。

注意：1. 字数70字左右。

2. 上下文连贯，可适当发挥。

My name is Linda. I am very worried these days.

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