甘肃省定西市2026年小升初（一）英语试卷（含解析）

1、I am very outgoing and have learned to ______ to my disability.

A.adopt B.adapt C.suit D.accustomed

2、The G20 will take ____ lead in building _____ new approach to cooperation.

A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D.a; a

3、—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?

—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.

A. might grow B. needn’t have grown

C. would have grown D. would grow

4、Kylian Mbappé has scored 8 goals in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, ________ millions of teenagers to play football.

A．inspired

B．inspiring

C．to inspire

D．being inspired

5、-It's so hot. Let's go swimming.

-______.

A．Don't say so that.

B．You' re welcome

C．That's nothing

D．It's a good idea.

6、The headmaster made a suggestion that the sports meet ______ until next Sunday.

A．will be put off

B．will put off

C．put off

D．be put off

7、My father bought a new bike for me _________ color was pink.

A．who

B．whose

C．that

D．which

8、Most parents are not ________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.

A．aware to

B．aware in

C．aware that

D．aware of

9、As natural resources become rare, choices have to be made and priorities to be set.

A．originally

B．directly

C．increasingly

D．physically

10、The average income of the Changzhou, though still well below that of Suzhou, has been on the increase and is three times ________it was in 2001.

A. that B. which C. what   D. How

11、After that, he knew he could __ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across

12、Her parents’ quarreling with each other ____________led to her family’s breaking up.

A. strictly   B. hardly   C. constantly D. occasionally

13、You have to go to bed before ten o’clock. This rule _____ all the students living in the school, without exception.

A. applies to   B. appeals to

C. hands on to   D. gets down to

14、 The new financial policies of the US government have _______ a chain reaction in the international money markets.

A. gone off   B. set off

C. seen off   D. got off

15、She's such a quarrelsome woman. I don't know how you can ______ her.

A. put up   B. put up with

C. stand up with   D. stand with

16、----As a newspaper ________ it, "See You Again" from the box-office hit "Furious7" was in remembrance of Paul Walker. When did he die?

----Well, it was in November, 2013 ________ he sat in the passenger seat of a Porsche travelling at 90mph in a 45 limit zone.

A. said; that  B. put; when

C. told; that  D. wrote; when

17、_____ the danger from the enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.

A. As soon as   B. As long as

C. As far as   D. As well as

18、We travel_____________ all the time between Canada and England for the business.

A.bit by bit B.back and forth C.now and then D.little by little

19、【2018·江苏】Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.

A．assignment

B．association

C．acquisition

D．assumption

20、Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He ________ escaped drowning.

A．nearly

B．slightly

C．narrowly

D．hardly

21、How to Remove Stain（污点）

Stains happen to everyone. Cooking can splash oil, adventures sometimes result in blood stains, and you may spill coffee when drinking. Here are some tips helping you learn how to get stains out.

Coffee stains

If you spill coffee, don't worry. Blot（吸干液体）up as much of the coffee as you can right away. Then mix together warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar, and use a clean white cloth to blot the stain with the solution.

Blood stains

You can get unexpected blood stains from skinned knees, bloody noses etc. The key is doing it as soon as possible-dried blood can leave a permanent mark. One of the best blood removers is white vinegar. Soak the stain for five to ten minutes in a mixture of one cup vinegar and two cups warm water, then wipe the blood away.

Paint stains

Once water-based paint is dry, it won't come off. If you get to it while it's still wet, simply wash the paint out under warm water, then wash as usual. For oil-based paints, wipe the spot with paint thinner, then wash; treat with a stain remover, and launder.

Ink stains

Whether your child "accidentally" wrote on your sleeve or a pen leaked in a pocket, we've got effective options for getting it out. Apply plain white toothpaste to the pen mark, then rub to lift the stain away.

【1】Which way can be used first to help lift coffee stains away?

A．By soaking the stain in water.

B．By rubbing the stain with effort.

C．By absorbing the stain when it's wet.

D．By wiping the stain with white vinegar.

【2】What is necessary if you remove blood stain completely?

A．Soak it when it's dry.

B．Deal with it as soon as possible.

C．Wash it with warm water.

D．Use white toothpaste.

【3】Which of the following can be removed without warm water?

A．Paint.

B．Blood.

C．Coffee.

D．Ink.

22、   Bill Gates and the president of General Motors have met for lunch, and Bill is going on and on about computer technology. “If automotive technology had kept pace with computer technology over the past few decades, you would now be driving a V-32 instead of a V-8, and it would have a top speed of 10,000 miles per hour,” says Gates. “Or you could have an economy car that weighs 30 pounds and gets a thousand miles to a gallon of gas. In either case, the sticker price(标价)of a new car would be less than $ 50. Why haven’t you guys kept up?”

The president of GM smiles and says, “Because the federal government won’t let us build cars that crash four times a day.”

Why is that funny(or not funny, as the ease may be)? Human beings love to laugh, and the average adult laughs 17 times a day. Humans love to laugh so much that there are actually industries built around laughter. Jokes, siteoms and comedies are all designed to get us laughing, because laughing feels good. For us it seems so natural, but the funny thing is that humans are the only species that laughs. Laughter is actually a complex response that involves many of the same skills used in solving problems.

Laughter is a great thing—that’s why we’ve all heard the saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” There is strong evidence that laughter can actually improve health and help fight disease. When we look at laughter—what it is, what happens in our brains when we laugh, what makes us laugh and how it can make us healthier and happier, there’s a huge amount about it that no one understands yet.

【1】The best title of the passage is ___________.

A.Joke B.Laughter C.Fun D.Humor

【2】Which of the following sentences in this passage is the most humorous?

A.“You would now be driving a V-32 instead of V-8.”

B.“ It would have a top speed of 10,000 miles per hour.”

C.“The sticker price of a new car would be less than $ 50.”

D.“The federal government won’t let us build cars that crash four times a day.”

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Humans laugh because of jokes, sitcoms and comedies.

B.Humans laugh because it can fight disease.

C.Humans have gained skills to laugh since they are born.

D.Laughter is a complex response of humans.

【4】What is the writer likely to talk about next?

A.What is laughter? B.How do people laugh?

C.When is laughter the best medicine? D.Where does laughter take place?

23、   Narayana Peesapaty was sitting on a flight when he noticed a passenger trying to reach food with a biscuit after breaking his spoon. At that moment, the researcher’s mind gave birth to a simple yet revolutionary concept — edible spoons.

How do you like your spoon?

Peesapaty’s company, Bakeys, makes edible spoons mainly out of sorghum(高粱）though rice, wheat and water are also ingredients. They combine to form a dry eating tool that remains hard even when used in moist or hot foods. Bakeys also makes ginger and garlic flavored(风味) spoons to meet specific requests. All spoons are completely natural and acceptable for nearly all diets.

A rice replacement

An environmentally-minded water researcher, Peesapaty, designed his spoons to be eco-friendly in several ways. Sorghum was chosen as the main ingredient of the spoons instead of rice, which requires 60 times as much water. Sorghum was also chosen for the strength it would lend eating tool, and the grain requires little water, low energy and no chemicals to grow.

In place of plastic

The goal that Peesapaty hopes to attain through Bakeys is to prevent plastic from any contact with food. Plastic products can contain cancer-causing substances that come into food, and average plastic bottles take 450 years to break down. In contrast, a Bakeys’ spoon is nutritious and break down in 10 days or less if thrown away. Peesapaty admits that using plastic is cheaper, but he also says that his spoons will be equally inexpensive when mass-produced.

【1】Why is “the edible spoon” called a revolutionary concept?

A.It is natural and eatable. B.It remains hard in hot foods.

C.It offers various flavors. D.It meets all customers’ requests.

【2】What’s Peesapaty’s main concern when choosing sorghum as main ingredient?

A.Being delicious. B.Being strong.

C.Being nutritious. D.Being eco-friendly.

【3】What’s the main advantage of edible spoons over plastic ones?

A.Cheaper. B.Breaking down easily.

C.Tougher. D.Contacting food directly.

24、People usually celebrate their traditional festivals. The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.

The United Kingdom

Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.

The United States

Spring Festival is an important time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture.

Australia

On Chinese New Year, many people across Australia come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non­Chinese.

Singapore

The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese. They put traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past.Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together. They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.

【1】Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in ________．

A．1890

B．1980

C．2000

D．2002

【2】Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ________．

A．fireworks

B．lion dances

C．playing cards

D．dragon boat races

【3】In Singapore,Chinese families don’t have the New Year dinner at a restaurant but at home because ________．

A．they were born in Singapore

B．they moved there from other places

C．the restaurant is far away

D．they want to keep Chinese tradition

【4】After reading the passage above, we can say________．

A．all parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival

B．the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China

C．only four foreign countries celebrate Chinese Spring Festival

D．Chinese around the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival

25、Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit. It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving______ in return for an errand(差事).

We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for______an errand. The lady smiled and gave us two______baskets. When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked, she handed us a bag with fresh meat, rice and dried beans. “Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill,______with their payment and you will______yours.”

With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home. Mrs. Gomez_______ the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed and times were______. We told her our intention______, She didn’t seem ______but appreciated it with the payment, a large envelope stuffed full. Could the Gomez ______to pay so much for the food? It looked like much money. Our_______wasn’t cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady. “Lovely!” The lady said in delight as she pulled the______ out of the envelope. In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez’s payment for her food. My sister and I______each other and broke out in smiles.

As we walked home, we enjoyed the______from the lady. The juice running down our arms was as sweet and warm as the______we had inside.

【1】

A．juice

B．rice

C．meat

D．fruit

【2】

A．rejecting

B．cancelling

C．offering

D．running

【3】

A．large

B．clean

C．empty

D．firm

【4】

A．depart

B．return

C．survive

D．travel

【5】

A．make

B．purchase

C．obtain

D．increase

【6】

A．locked

B．answered

C．decorated

D．painted

【7】

A．hard

B．changeable

C．different

D．unsettled

【8】

A．doubtfully

B．patiently

C．helplessly

D．secretly

【9】

A．annoyed

B．injured

C．disappointed

D．surprised

【10】

A．afford

B．refuse

C．expect

D．accept

【11】

A．cheque

B．appointment

C．confusion

D．baskets

【12】

A．contents

B．notes

C．stamps

D．letters

【13】

A．calmed down

B．competed with

C．approved of

D．looked at

【14】

A．assistance

B．treat

C．company

D．comfort

【15】

A．wish

B．promise

C．feeling

D．appetite

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It had been only two weeks since my family moved to the new house near the woods during my senior 2 holiday. Yesterday I heard a new noise in the woods, not drowned out by bird calls. My first thought, a hopeful one, was a deer. What if I had a deer family living in the woods behind my house? A peaceful animal to symbolize the gentleness of our new life? Or could it be something dangerous, even terrifying? A dangerous animal, a wild man? But no. This was our new home. Our new life. There would be no monsters (怪物).

It could be a groundskeeper. Who was I kidding with monsters? We moved to rural. This wasn’t an absolute wilderness. There were trails in these woods, maintained by the Homeowners’ Association. So, what was it in the woods?

I made a plan. I put on long pants and boots and announced that I would walk into the woods and found the trail. I would look for signs of life — animal droppings, fur, satanic (邪恶的) symbols. My sister, Roger, wanted in. My brother, Ben, was busy showing all his toys to our grandfather, who came to visit us.

Roger and I went to the edge of the property line and kept going. Birds got quiet, sensing strangers. We walked on, not paying particularly good attention to landmarks. Without much trouble, we found the trail and a banyan tree with multiple trunks shooting out from the ground. Roger immediately climbed it and declared, “This is the fairy tree!” She threw her arms in the air, and asked me to take a picture with my smartphone. She was in boots and a dress and looked perfect among the trees.

Walking deeper into the woods, we found a clearing with some downed trees and declared it the “play area.” She climbed the fallen tree trunks and jumped off them, sent up a puff of dust. We continued our adventure until it was getting dark, but found nothing. We decided to go back.

注意：

1. 写作词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Soon, I realized we were lost and couldn’t find the fairy tree.

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We promised to take Ben to adventure the next day.

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