黑龙江省牡丹江市2025年小升初模拟（3）英语试卷含解析

1、A full preparation   before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

A. has been made   B. had been made

C. would be made   D. is made

2、If you've ______ those things that seem impossible，you will succeed finally．

A.gone through B.gone over C.gone by D.gone back

3、You can greet someone ________ saying “Hello”．

A.by B.with C.in D.at

4、When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.

A. appreciation  B. agreement  C. attention  D. achievement

5、I was expecting him at ten, but he didn’t ________.

A．turn on

B．catch up

C．turn up

D．get on

6、A smile ______ the mother’s face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.

A. lit up B. brought up

C. put up   D. took up

7、It is generally accepted that ________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like________man.

A．the；a

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．a；不填

8、The little boy was in danger. The doctors and nurses are doing everything________ they can ________ him.

A．which; help

B．what ;to help

C．that; to help

D．how; help

9、Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesn’t matter what it is ______ it drives you to move forward.

A. if only B. in case

C. as long as   D. in order that

10、The room was ______ a mess, ______ pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.

A．on; where

B．in; where

C．in; with

D．on; with

11、Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to _________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.

A．drive; walking

B．drive; walk

C．driving; walk

D．driving; walking

12、The idea of working for state-owned enterprises(企业) has little ___________ to young people nowadays.

A. attractions   B. attraction

C. attractive   D. attract

13、China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, ______ people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when

14、When I was 17, I __________my bags and left home.

A.wrapped B.rolled C.processed D.packed

15、— Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

—________, I do. I think it's a great idea.

A. Really      B. Hopefully

C. Actually     D. Eventually

16、The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.

A．out of control

B．out of date

C．out of sight

D．out of reach

17、---I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.

---I’m afraid that________ me for the moment.

A．reminds

B．puzzles

C．disturbs

D．escapes

18、—It really annoys me when a person’s cell phone goes off during a movie!

—Yeah，me too.It really   .

A. costs me an arm and a leg   B. gets on my nerves

C. beats my brains out   D. pulls my legs

19、The difficulty we now meet with is ___________ we can persuade him to tell the truth.

A. whether B. that C. what D. why

20、It took years of work________the industrial pollution and clear the water.

A．reducing

B．to reduce

C．reduced

D．reduce

21、You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.

First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.

Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.

If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45°angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap(摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.

Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you’re tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.

【1】What should you consider first while sailing?

A. Sailors’ strength.

B. Wind directions.

C. Size of sail.

D. Wave levels.

【2】What does the word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The sail.  B. The wind.  C. The boat.  D. The angle.

【3】What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?

A. Move in a straight line.

B. Allow the sail to flap.

C. Tack the boat.

D. Lower the sail.

【4】Where can you probably find the text?

A. In a tourist guidebook.

B. In a physics textbook.

C. In an official report.

D. In a popular magazine.

22、No one knows what the future will look like. New technology and climate change might make the world more different than we can possibly imagine. So we had better keep an open mind and hope for the best.

We have no idea what the job market will look like in 2050. It is generally agreed that machine learning and robotics will change almost every line of work – from producing yoghurt to teaching yoga. However, there are conflicting views about the nature of the change and its urgency. Some believe that within a mere decade or two, billions of people will become economically redundant (多余的). Others maintain that even in the long run automation will keep creating new jobs and greater prosperity for all.

So are we on an edge of a terrifying sudden change, or are such forecasts yet another example of ill-founded Luddite hysteria(勒德分子的歇斯底里)? It is hard to say. Fears that automation will create massive unemployment go back to the nineteenth century, and so far they have never materialized. Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, for every job lost to a machine at least one new job was created, and the average standard of living has increased dramatically.

Yet there are good reasons to think that this time it is different, and that machine learning will be a real game changer. Humans have two types of abilities – physical and cognitive(认知的). In the past, machines competed with humans mainly in raw physical abilities, while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognition. Hence as manual jobs in agriculture and industry were automated, new service jobs emerged that required the kind of cognitive skills only humans possessed: learning, analysing, communicating and above all understanding human emotions. However, AI is now beginning to outperform humans in more and more of these skills, including in the understanding of human emotions.

We don’t know of any third field of activity — beyond the physical and the cognitive — where humans will always maintain a secure advantage. It is crucial to realize that the AI revolution is not just about computers getting faster and smarter. It is fuelled by breakthroughs in the life sciences and the social sciences as well. The better we understand the biochemical mechanisms that support human emotions, desires and choices, the better computers can become in analyzing human behavior, predicting human decisions, and replacing human drivers, bankers and lawyers.

In the last few decades, research in neuroscience and behavioural economics allowed scientists to gain a much better understanding of how humans make decisions. It turned out that our choices of everything from food to mates result not from some mysterious free will, but rather from billions of neurons calculating probabilities within a split second. Boasting ‘human intuition’(直觉) is actually pattern recognition.

【1】The second paragraph tells us about ________.

A．predictions about the role of machine learning in future job market

B．the speed at which robotics will take the place of human beings

C．the urgency of creating new jobs with the help of automation

D．the nature of applying new technology to every line of work

【2】The underlined expression “ill-founded” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.

A．unidentified

B．badly-managed

C．unproven

D．ill-intended

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Lack of job security might force people to pick up machine learning.

B．There is possibility that AI can perform a consulting role as a psychologist.

C．The use of automation will make humans more needed than ever before.

D．A real game changer lies in making computers become faster and smarter.

【4】What can be concluded from the passage?

A．AI revolution is similar to the industrial revolution in causing unemployment.

B．It’s crucial that humans maintain an advantage in the third field of activity.

C．The process of human decision is controlled by free will rather than neurons.

D．The nature of preference at first sight is the result of recognizing patterns.

23、Learn With Homer

Price: Free

Grade level: Pre-K, K

Skill: Comprehension, Phonics(拼读法)

Device: iPad

It’s a learn-to-read app for kids aged 3 to 6 that includes drawing, voice recording, stories, songs, and more, along with more traditional phonics exercises.

This app can be helpful for kids who have speech production problems and language organization problems.

Inspiration Maps

Price: $ 9.99

Grade level: 4th and above

Skill: Comprehension, Writing

Device: iPad

Inspiration Maps is a mind-mapping tool that helps kids visually (视觉上) organize ideas. They can create maps, organizers, brainstorms, and text outlines. Outlines can be changed to maps, and maps can be changed to outlines. Users can share creations by emailing, printing, or saving to iTunes, Dropbox, Photos, or the app (as PDF or PNG files) . The Lite version (简化版本),which is free, lets kids create up to five mind maps with no sharing choices.

Aesop’s Quest

Price: $ 0.99

Skill: Comprehension

Grade level: 2nd, 3rd, 4th

Device: iPad, iPhone, iPod Touch

Aesop’s Quest, based on Aesop’s Fables, is a learning game where the student must remember parts of a story to complete a level. At the end of each story level, the student is rewarded with tests. After solving the tests, the story is complete and the child can continue to the next story.

Developed together with the Virginia Department of Education.

LightSail

Grade level: Pre-K, K, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and above

Price: Free

Skill: Comprehension

Device: iPad

LightSail is an e-reading platform that helps teachers support their students’ independent reading. Students can use LightSail to check out text from their schools’ online libraries and read the books directly on their iPad. As students progress through a book, questions appear to check their comprehension. As students complete these assessments (评定),they earn prizes.

【1】What do the four apps have in common?

A．They try to improve kids’ comprehension ability.

B．They are developed for high-school students.

C．They can be downloaded onto iPhone.

D．They are free of charge.

【2】The app Learn With Homer can help users who have difficulty in________.

A．singing songs

B．reading stories

C．making speeches

D．learning foreign languages

【3】Which app inspires users’ visual imagination?

A．Learn With Homer

B．Aesop’s Quest

C．LightSail

D．Inspiration Maps

【4】What should users do in order to read the next story on the Aesop’s Quest?

A．Finish reading the previous story.

B．Retell the previous story completely

C．Work out the tests of the previous story.

D．Remember every part of the previous story.

【5】What do we know about the app LightSail?

A．It is developed only for teachers.

B．It is a platform to support students’ independent reading.

C．It helps users to finish their homework.

D．It develops users’ comprehension through games.

24、During the recent COVID-19 breakout, grown-ups themselves are surely having a hard time maintaining social distancing, let alone making sure their “little ones” are also safe.

【1】 So, how can parents let children understand what social distancing means and how important it is? Here are some tips that might turn out helpful.

• Read educational children’s books to your little ones. This is a great way to introduce the topic to young ones without making it seem too serious. 【2】 You can remind your kids that social distancing is similar to standing back when an ambulance or fire truck goes by.

• 【3】 Tell your young children that they're superheroes and that they can “save” the world by keeping their distance from the people around them. To make the game more appealing, offer points and rewards for your child's actions. For instance, you can give your kid a “point” for sneezing into their elbow, or running to avoid someone on the street.

• Encourage younger kids by turning face masks into something fun. You can purchase fun-looking cloth masks that your kids will really enjoy wearing. This can help your children really look forward to staying safe when they go outside. 【4】

• Explain social distancing in more details to older kids. Chances are that your grade school children won’t be as interested in games and stories that explain the basics of social distancing. 【5】 You can say something like: “COVID-19 is kind of like a cold, and it spreads really easily from person to person. When we stand apart from other people and keep our distance, we lower the risk of getting sick, as well as spreading the virus to anyone else.”

A．Older kids can understand you better.

B．Connect social distancing to your kids’ dreams.

C．Turn social distancing into a game for really little kids.

D．Teenagers would love to watch some educational videos.

E．For instance, you can get a mask with a dinosaur design.

F．Remember to explain with the things they are already familiar with.

G．Most parents complain that their children don't pay much attention to it.

25、We all strive to accomplish our goals before old age catches up with us—but for one San Diego woman, the loss of her ________ is far from a barrier.

Two days after Thanksgiving Laura Simon turns 106, and she’s still setting goals for herself. The secret to her longevity, she says, “is to live as ________ as you can and to work.”

Simon ________ one of her biggest goals when she turned 100: She ________ a book, titled I Am Still Here. Simon’s poor eyesight prevented her from ________ writing, so she dictated her book into a tape recorder over nine years. “I’m very ________ of this book,” Simon said.

The book’s 500 pages are ________ by dozens of black-and white photos. Her paintings are also throughout the book. It was only recently when it was ________ for her to continue that Simon stopped painting. “My paintings come from the very depth of my being,” Simon said. “It gives me life and ________.”

As for her recent ________? She said she wanted to be in the Library of Congress. And Simon did more than ________ it to the Library of Congress. Her publisher ________ her that she is one of the oldest ________ authors with a book in the nation’s library. “The rest of the authors are all gone, from the time of Washington. And my book is with all these great books,” Simon said, beaming. “...as my title says on the book, I am still here.”

Positive attitude about ________ has gotten Simon far. “Although I’m going to be 106 years old within the next week, I’m much ________ in spirit and more active in the depth of my thinking.” Simon said.

【1】

A．wealth

B．youth

C．health

D．growth

【2】

A．optimistically

B．comfortably

C．regularly

D．gratefully

【3】

A．set

B．achieved

C．pursued

D．followed

【4】

A．read

B．bought

C．published

D．gained

【5】

A．gradually

B．frequently

C．physically

D．quickly

【6】

A．tired

B．careful

C．sick

D．proud

【7】

A．broken up

B．cut off

C．brought in

D．turned down

【8】

A．amusing

B．difficult

C．relaxing

D．blind

【9】

A．hope

B．money

C．food

D．pain

【10】

A．schedules

B．barriers

C．hobbies

D．goals

【11】

A．admit

B．finish

C．realize

D．make

【12】

A．advised

B．warned

C．informed

D．convinced

【13】

A．living

B．respectable

C．generous

D．brave

【14】

A．work

B．aging

C．success

D．writing

【15】

A．higher

B．tougher

C．younger

D．richer

26、假定你是学生会主席李华，五一假期期间，你将负责带你校留学生去爬崂山。请写一个书面通知，内容包括：

1.集合时间、地点；

2.注意事项。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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