黑龙江省大庆市2025年小升初模拟（2）英语试卷含解析

1、The story is about an old villager and his sons living in West China, ________ travelling beyond the mountain in their life.

A. none of whom   B. neither of whom

C. none of them   D. neither of them

2、Interest is a student’s friend while ________is his enemy.

A．reminder

B．hostility

C．boredom

D．culture

3、______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that   B. Although C. After   D. As soon as

4、Before you start the car，it’s safe for you to ________ your seat according to your height.

A．adjust

B．collect

C．adopt

D．take

5、The idea started in Standlake and ________ throughout the country.

A.had been spread B.has spread C.had spread D.has been spread

6、—$300, and that’s my last offer.

—OK. It is a ________.

A. charge B. price

C. cost D. deal

7、The boy _________ to take care of his bike, because it needs _________.

A.was told; to repair B.told ; to be repaired

C.told ; repairing D.is told; repairing

8、The old photo brings to my mind the happy high school days ________ we spent together.

A．which

B．who

C．when

D．what

9、The ________of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open­air Water­screen Film, the Sunday Parade of Citizens, and so on.

A．collections

B．attractions

C．relations

D．occasions

10、My laptop computer, ____ I can’t go on with my work, broke down the other day.

A. which B. that

C. without which  D. for which

11、We can also ___________ Gran and Gramps for an early dinner.

A.let out B.tease C.stop by D.pound on

12、______ basketball, what other sports do you like?

A.Except B.Expect C.Besides D.Beside

13、Now the question that you must carefully consider is ____ can be put into practice.

A. how you have learned

B. how what you have learned

C. that why you have learned

D. how that you have learned

14、Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?

A．This phenomenon is detrimental, be it in individual growth or in national progress.

B．Like those giants of literature, Bob Dylan, too, are often spoken of in respectful tones.

C．Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.

D．Had someone ever told me about the chance of winning, I would have to think of it as the same possibility as standing on the moon.

15、It is said that pandas ________ in our country year after year.

A．are being disappeared

B．are disappearing

C．will be disappeared

D．will disappear

16、We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________.

A．come about

B．show off

C．work out

D．turn up

17、It's one thing to send a short message but   to hove the person receiving the message actually do something．

A．another B．other C．the other D．others

18、______ we have planned ahead might change when we put it into practice．

A．Whatever B．Whenever

C．Whoever D．However

19、Thanks to the new techniques, our production has increased ________.

A．absolutely

B．dramatically

C．fortunately

D．originally

20、In order to deal with her tough assignment, she preferred __________ at weekends.

A. to stay in her room to go out   B. staying in her room to go out

C. to stay in her room to going out   D. staying in her room to going out

21、E-cigarettes Ban:Good news for Tobacco?

The proposed ban on flavored e-cigarettes may drive many Americans back to cigarettes,said Christopher Palmeri and Jeff Green in the Los Ange Times.

Responding to an outbreak of hundreds of serious lung illnesses from vapes(电子烟)that killed a seventh person this week, FDA(食物药品监管局)will outlaw everything but tobacco-flavored-cigarettes, as Michigan and New York state recently did. Flavors like buttered popcorn and mango helped create "an explosion" in teen vaping. But hundreds of thousands of teens already addicted to nicotine-and 9 million adults who vape--may simply replace vaping with tobacco products. By banning favored vapes the government may be "closing the shed door after the horse has gotten out."

Nobody vapes "because the flavor is so amazing," said David Marcus in The Federalist com. That's why the ban is so clueless."If kids want to taste bubble gum,they can buy,you know,bubble gum." Vaping giants like Juul need to be honest about the fact that they’re in the nicotine business, and monitor themselves accordingly. They should spend billions ensuring that stores don’t sell to minors instead of touting the "scientific conclusion"that e-cigarettes are safer than smoking. The burning involved in smoking cigarettes creates tar and a bunch of chemicals not present in e-cigarettes' watery vapor. True, but nicotine is also a dangerous and addictive drug and vaping liquid itself contains chemicals that damage blood vessels(血管)."The idea of safe smoking" is"a lie," and the vaping industry's fruit- and candy-flavored pods" are proof of evil intent."

"The massive increase in teen vapers" is a reasonable concern, said Robert Gebelhoff in Washington Post.com.But the evidence suggests that the lung illnesses that led the government to act were caused by black-market products cut with dangerous substance.Banning favored vapes will only drive more nicotine addicts and teens to the black market,which will be happy to provide fruity pods. Instead of banning flavors, the government "should empower the FDA to fully regulate the industry." That would let science,"not panic,guide our policy."

【1】What led to the proposed ban on e-cigarettes?

A．Popular flavors like mango led to teen nicotine addiction.

B．The lack of proper legal supervision in the vaping industry.

C．An increased number of deaths resulting from lung diseases.

D．The sharp increase in the sale of unhealthy tobacco products.

【2】What might happen if the ban takes effect?

A．FDA would regulate the tobacco industry more effectively.

B．The vaping industry would be more strictly monitored.

C．The evil intent of the vaping industry would be revealed.

D．The tobacco industry might regain its previous glory.

【3】The underlined word "touting"probably means________.

A．Promoting

B．challenging

C．assuming

D．tolerating

【4】What is the writer's attitude towards vape ban?

A．Supportive.

B．Disapproving

C．Uninterested

D．Impartial.

22、   The Indian government declared an “emergency situation” in New Delhi on Sunday as air pollution hit dangerous new highs and people had the selfies(自拍) to prove it.

Officials announced a series of measures to fight against smog in the capital city, including halting construction projects, closing a coal-fired power factory for 10 days and washing the dusty roads. The citizens，meanwhile，took “smog selfies” as they walked through dirty air which could taste and smell. Some selfie photographers joined hundreds of protesters in downtown New Delhi to demand that the government deal with the deadly smog.

New Delhi, already one of the world’s dirtiest cities, is experiencing its worst smog in nearly two decades. The city saw levels of PM2.5 of more than 900 micrograms per cubic meter on Saturday. That’s more than 90 times the level that the World Health Organization considers safe and is 15 times higher than the Indian government’s standards.

Particulate(微粒的) matter comes from vehicles, coal factories, burning trash piles, dust and other sources. New Delhi’s severe pollution was initially blamed on the widespread bursting of firecrackers during the festival Diwali. But images published by NASA last week suggested that crop burning in the neighboring states of Punjab and Haryana could be the reason for the increasing levels of PM2.5. New Delhi’s chief minister, Arvind Kejriwal, said that farmers in those states begin burning straw at the start of every winter to clear their plants for planting wheat.

The pollution can lead to lung cancer, heart disease and related illnesses, particularly in growing children. Kejriwal said people should avoid going outdoors until the pollution levels drop and should work at home as much as possible. Of course, they should put down the selfie sticks, too.

【1】What does the underlined word “halting” in Paragraph 2 meap?

A．Stopping.

B．Encouraging.

C．Protecting.

D．Changing.

【2】What can we know from the text?

A．The poor condition in New Delhi has led to a strike.

B．New Delhi is one of the most polluted cities in the world.

C．A lot of people especially children died of smog in New Delhi.

D．Kejriwal suggested that people stop working to deal with smog.

【3】What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?

A．Images of people living in New Delhi.

B．Levels of PM2.5 in most cities of India.

C．Sources of particulate matter in New Delhi.

D．Measures taken by the New Delhi government.

【4】What’s Kejriwal’s attitude towards smog sefies?

A．Doubtful.

B．Supportive.

C．Uncaring.

D．Opposed.

23、   1 Study alone

Sometimes kids who study in a group can pick up new ideas and tips from others. Do you really want to take that chance?

2 Don’t bother taking notes

The mere process of writing down the teacher’s comments would make some of the material sink in, especially for some learners. If you take class notes, you’re more likely to have all the material you need when it comes time to study for a test. Forget that! Don’t write anything down, especially if it sounds important.

3 Fall asleep in class

You can always spot the kids who get good report cards. They are wide awake when the teacher is talking or showing examples on the board. You can tell these kids never watch TV or play video games until the wee hours of the morning. You can secure a really bad grade if you stay up half the night, drag yourself to class, then doze a little while the instructor is talking.

4 Leave your work at home

If, by some chance, you do all your homework and you do it very well, you still have a great shot at failing. All you have to do is leave your work at home! Successful students always gather all their materials together the night before.

5 Annoy the teacher

Chew gum, don’t pay attention in class, talk to your friends, sleep-do whatever you can to get on your teacher’s nerves. If you annoy the teacher, he or she will always know whether to give you credit for effort.

6 Don’t study for a test until the night before

Kids who get As and Bs usually begin studying as soon as they find out a test is coming. They start out by reading over all their notes the first night or two, then start testing themselves with little practice questions they make up. If you really want to get an F, avoid this kind of behavior at all costs. Wait until the night right before exam day.

【1】What do you think of the statements listed in bold letters?

A.We can benefit from them. B.Some of them are good for us in our study.

C.They tell us never to study like them. D.We should avoid such behaviors at work.

【2】What does the phrase “sink in” mean?

A.Go down under the surface of water. B.Understood clearly by the learners

C.Destroyed completely by the learners D.Good for the learners

【3】Which of the following statements is not true?

A.You can keep good grades if you are wide awake while the teacher is talking.

B.Successful kids are always well prepared for the materials the night before.

C.Never pay attention in class, and the teacher will give you credit for effort.

D.Kids can get As and Bs if they read over their notes at the beginning.

【4】Which of the following behaviors can get the instructor angry?

A.Chewing gum ,talking to your friends in class , paying attention to the teacher

B.Sleeping ,chewing gum, talking to your friends

C.Talking to your friends, taking notes in class, paying attention

D.Studying in group, taking notes, paying attention

24、Our news is constantly filled with the reality of death and dying. And each of us, if we live long enough, experiences the loss of persons we loved. Children ages eight through ten were asked what they thought about death,and these are some of their answers:

“When you die,God takes care of you like your mother did. When you were alive,only God doesn’t yell at you all the time.’’(Beth,9)

“When you die,they bury you in the ground and your soul goes to heaven,but your body can’t go to heaven because it’s too crowded there already.” (Jimmy, 8)

“Only the good people go to heaven. The other people go where it’s hot all the time like in Florida. ” (Judy,9)

“Doctors help you so you won’t die until you pay their bills.”(Stephanie,9)

I've observed that the loss of a loved one can be one of the most difficult things we humans can face. I’ve known friends of sick and dying people to sit by a bedside or in a hospital room for hours,even days, at a time. I've seen food in homes of people who are dying overflow from kitchen to dining room—food brought by comforting friends from church and con cerned neighbours. And I've observed friends just listen for as long as it takes.

When U.S. Congressman Sam Rayburn (1882—1961) discovered that he was ill,he announced to the House of Representatives he was going home to Texas for medical tests. Some wondered why he did not stay in Washington where there were excellent medical facilities. His answer was a beautiful tribute (颂词) to friendship:"Bonham is a place where people know it when you’re sick,and where they care when you die. ”

No one wants to go through difficult times alone. So Rayburn traded the best of medical technology for the closeness of loving friends. He knew that good friends are good medicine. Often the best.

【1】According to the passage, the four children's answers show  .

A. they have the same idea on death

B. they have different opinions on death

C. they have experienced death

D. they have the loss of their parents

【2】What’s the opinion of the author on friendship?

A. Caring friends is necessary in times of happiness.

B. Caring friends is necessary in time of trouble.

C. It’s easy for human to face the loss of a relative.

D. Everyone needs to face the loss of a friend.

【3】What was Sam Rayburn most concerned about when ill?

A. The closeness of loving friends.

B. The medical examination.

C. The excellent medical facilities.

D. The development of his home.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Friendship Cannot Stand Always on One Side.

B. A Friend Is Easier Lost Than Found.

C. True Friendship Lasts Forever.

D. Good Friends Are Good Medicine.

25、Since my teens, I’ve always been crazy about fashion. I am the type of girl who spends too much money on ________. I’ve always dreamed about having a(n) ________ in fashion. So, I decided to ________ my dreams and go to university to study fashion design.

When I ________ an internship (实习期) at Girls’ Life this past spring, I was ________ to be able to write articles for the website and help ________ the covers for new issues. When the editor-in-chief Karen asked if anyone wanted to help out in the fashion department, I ________ the opportunity. At first, my job was to take care of an upcoming jeans ________. After spending so much time with the clothes, I knew I just had to go to the ________ shoot. My parents always told me to speak up when I ________ something, so I gathered up the ________ to ask Karen if I could help with the shoot.

Much to my ________, Karen agreed and I got down to work. The shoot was ________ amazing! When the photographer asked me to help test the lighting for a few shots, I was super ________. When one of the models didn’t show up and I was asked to step into her ________, I was blown away. Before I knew it, I was being ________ for my jeans and standing in front of the photographer, ________ a pose. It was a dreamlike experience, one that I will ________ for the rest of my life. I’m grateful for this opportunity, but it never would have happened if I hadn’t ________ to be a part of it. So, don’t give up on your dreams, and don’t be ________ to do everything you can to help achieve them, either.

【1】

A．clothes

B．trips

C．books

D．phones

【2】

A．business

B．interest

C．career

D．trend

【3】

A．follow

B．create

C．share

D．search

【4】

A．finished

B．landed

C．arranged

D．advertised

【5】

A．confused

B．relaxed

C．embarrassed

D．thrilled

【6】

A．study

B．collect

C．pick

D．confirm

【7】

A．counted on

B．turned down

C．jumped at

D．took over

【8】

A．sale

B．shoot

C．material

D．game

【9】

A．rapid

B．extra

C．actual

D．unique

【10】

A．wanted

B．changed

C．posted

D．hid

【11】

A．message

B．information

C．advice

D．courage

【12】

A．delight

B．disappointment

C．regret

D．relief

【13】

A．nearly

B．randomly

C．merely

D．totally

【14】

A．sensitive

B．nervous

C．cautious

D．excited

【15】

A．path

B．shoes

C．office

D．circles

【16】

A．charged

B．fitted

C．paid

D．admired

【17】

A．striking

B．fighting

C．assessing

D．exposing

【18】

A．grasp

B．remember

C．imagine

D．describe

【19】

A．planned

B．expected

C．asked

D．ordered

【20】

A．curious

B．selfish

C．eager

D．afraid

26、假如你是你校学生会主席王伟，你校将于元旦前夕 举行“校园十大歌手”比赛，现由你写一封邀请信，请你校外教Steven 来当评委。主要要点如下：

1. 时间和地点：12月31日(星期三)晚8:00 --- 10:00，学校运动场。

2. 参加人员：来自初、高中的20名学生与2名教师。

3. 其它：请提前10分钟到场。

注意事项：1. 可适当增加细节使上下文连贯；

2. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入词数。

参考词汇：“校园十大歌手”比赛The Top 10 Singers Competition

Dear Steven,

I’m Wang Wei, Chairman of the Students’ Union. New Year’s Day is coming and …

We’re looking forward to your reply!

Yours Sincerely,

Wang Wei