江西省新余市2025年小升初模拟（1）英语试卷含解析

1、Great changes______ in China since the People’s Republic of China__________ in 1949.

A．have taken place; was founded

B．has taken place; was founded

C．have been taken place; founded

D．took place; founded

2、Facial recognition technology employed in office buildings ______ the time it takes the security staff ______ routine safety check.

A．have reduced; performing

B．has reduced; performing

C．has reduced; to perform

D．have reduced; to perform

3、---- What do you think of the book? ---- Oh, excellent .It is worth __________ a second time.

A．to read

B．to be read

C．reading

D．being read

4、I was about to go to bed ______ the man living in the next room knocked on the door.

A．while

B．when

C．that

D．which

5、—Did you experience the culture shock when you first got to Rome?

— ________. I had learnt a lot about Italian culture before I got there.

A．No wonder

B．Not really

C．No way

D．Not to worry

6、Our model is easy to ________ and maintain.

A.decide B.appreciate C.promise D.operate

7、There are many people __________ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.

A．who

B．whose

C．which

D．that

8、It was a good concert – I enjoyed the last song ________.

A. in addition   B. in case

C. in particular   D. in advance

9、Human rights _____ all people, in all places, at all times, including the world’s children.

A．apply for

B．apply to

C．adapt to

D．adopt to

10、We should not_____ those who failed in the examination.

A．laugh to

B．laugh at

C．smile to

D．smile at

11、After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.

A. came out   B. came down   C. came on   D. came up

12、What _____ you _____ at 6 o’clock tomorrow evening?

A.will; be doing B.are; doing C.will; have done D.are; done

13、Waller-Bridge has incredibly reached the heights of her profession   she has faced down barriers, overcome difficult odds, and lived the American dream.

A.which B.where C.when D.what

14、________the huge castle, it had a room with a 15-meter-high ceiling, which was only used on occasions when the upper-class family celebrated festivals or held parties. Which one is Wrong?

A.When it comes to B.Speaking of C.Naming after D.In terms of

15、The party will be held in the garden, weather 　　 　　.

A. permitting   B. to permit

C. permitted   D. permit

16、Many people didn't believe that living things___________ from lower forms of life,

A.had evolved B.evolved C.has evolved D.evolves

17、The news was __________ in a radio broadcast that the great poet was lost to the world .

A．put out

B．brought out

C．made out

D．turned out

18、The young teacher has ________ ambitious.

A. been proved to be B. proved to be

C. been proved D. proved being

19、She is not going to buy the sofa because it _____ too much room in the living room.

A. takes away   B. takes on   C. takes down   D. takes up

20、Alice spent an afternoon helping her grandfather to   the stamps which he had collected for years.

A.make out B.watch out C.sort out D.put out

21、Located in northern Manitoba on the west side of Hudson Bay, Churchill is out in the middle of nowhere. But polar bears like it that way. They spend summers on the tundra (苔原) around Churchill. In the fall, they wait anxiously along the shore of Hudson Bay for the ice to form. Then they go out onto the frozen sea to hunt ringed seals their favorite food. October and November are the best polar-bear viewing times. From tundra vehicles, visitors to Churchill observe the bears. Some enjoy day trips or stay overnight on large tundra vehicles that have private cabins and eating facilities. Others stay at a wilderness lodge on the bears’ migration route to view the vigorous creatures. These lodges can be reached only by air and feature luxury food and living arrangements.

Despite the large number of polar bears that visit Churchill each year, there is growing concern about the animals’ future. Because the earth is getting warmer, the ice forms later in the year now and disappears sooner in the spring. As a result, polar bears have less time to hunt for seals. Polar bears can also find smaller animals, bird eggs and berries on land, but this kind of food is not sufficient to support the animals.

Polar bears are also affected by plastic and chemicals that get into the ocean. A research project carried out in northern Europe has found high concentrations of both plastic and chemicals in the tissue of polar bears. These materials and substances can damage the animals’ internal organs, especially when the animals are not yet mature. Many people are researching polar bear health. Their goal is to gather the information that is needed to help save these animals.

【1】What does this article imply about Churchill?

A. It’s located in a very remote area.

B. It’s attracting fewer tourists now.

C. It’s surrounded by smaller towns.

D. It’s dependent on the oil industry.

【2】What does this article explain about polar bears?

A. The ways in which they threaten people

B. The most important elements of their diets

C. The mating behavior that they exhibit

D. The time of year when they give birth

【3】How is the polar bears’ seal winter hunting season changing?

A. It’s starting earlier.

B. It’s becoming colder.

C. It’s finishing later.

D. It’s getting shorter.

【4】What can we learn about polar bears from this article?

A. How they avoid traffic accidents

B. How they learn good habits from one another

C. How they’re endangered by pollution

D. How they find a hiding place during bad weather

22、   For some people, there’s no better companion than man’s best friend — a dog. This four-legged canine can bring comfort and joy and provide much-needed exercise for you when it needs walkies! This probably explains why dog ownership increased last year because people spent more time at home during the coronavirus pandemic lockdown.

It was demand for puppies in particular that saw the biggest increase. Who couldn’t resist their playful personalities, adorable eyes, and super-soft coats?

However, as demand for a new pooch increased, so did the price tag. Popular breeds, such as Cockapoos and Cocker Spaniels, saw even sharper price increases, and puppies have been selling for £3,000 or more.

Animal welfare charities fear that high prices could encourage puppy farming, smuggling (贩卖) or dog theft. And a BBC investigation found some breeders have been selling puppies (幼犬) and kittens on social media sites — something charities have called “extremely irresponsible”.

But despite some new owners purchasing a dog legally, maybe from a rescue centre or registered breeder, they’ve proved to be ill-prepared for life with a new pet, and the pet itself has found it hard to come to terms with life in a new home. Animal behaviourists in the UK have reported a surge in requests to help dogs suffering from fear-aggression (害怕攻击) after their lives have been turned upside down.

Looking to the future, there are concerns about the welfare (幸福安康) of these much-loved pets. Ian Atkin, manager of the Oxfordshire Animal Sanctuary in the UK, told the BBC: “At the moment, the dogs are having a great time, but separation anxiety could still surface when people go back to work.” And Claire Calder from the UK’s Dogs Trust rescue charity says “the economic situation also means that some people may find they can’t afford to look after a dog.” The message is not to buy a puppy in haste and to pick one that fits into your lifestyle.

【1】Why did dog ownership increase during the coronavirus pandemic?

A．Because people were looking for companionship and exercise.

B．Because dogs were also locked down together with people.

C．Because dogs became more playful, lovely and likeable.

D．Because the price of dogs increased at the same time.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “come to terms with” most probably mean?

A．Rescue.

B．Regret.

C．Access.

D．Accept.

【3】How might going back to work affect the life of a dog?

A．Its price would be increased sharply.

B．It might be sold on social media.

C．It can be smuggled and stolen.

D．It could suffer from separation anxiety.

【4】The author writes this article mainly to talk about________.

A．some concerns about the welfare of pet dogs

B．some bad behaviors people do to pet dog

C．why people should raise a pet dog at home

D．why dogs are becoming more and more expensive

23、   Our first welcome to the UK wasn’t from the staff of Heathrow Airport or the coach driver who entered into our lives to take us to our new city and new home for the next three weeks.It was, in fact, the noisy and energetic seagulls(海鸥) full of songs that flew down to us. When left from the planes’ exits passage, we still could hear their loud and clear songs through the glasses. It was amazing that they lifted our spirits and cheered us up after our stupidly long and awful journey.

These seagulls welcomed my Chinese people into their home with open wings and if they could speak instead of merely squawk(鸟叫), I’m sure we would’ve struck up some bright and harmonious relationship. They liked to hover(盘旋) overhead around with childlike greetings they sang or just simply walk fearlessly close to our feet. Some of us saved bread our host family prepared in the lunchboxes for these friends. And lovely, we would like to share what we have for the rest of eternity(永恒).

But Julie，the mother of my host family，who then I stayed with，does not think so. Strangely as well, she could not give any reasons. The closed and squawk-proof double-glazing explains. Perhaps she prefers to sleep with her windows open but she always fails to do that, because those birds seemed to like staying up till next morning, wholly screaming for her on and on. And they decide to keep doing so every single night. Furthermore, every time she has to wash the marble floor of the gardens, Julie would look up around and swear to the droppings(鸟粪) shortly followed by a smile on her face towards me and said: “They are friendly to you.”

But stop thinking that she hates the creatures and never plans to have a change. Because there is another side to her evident feelings towards the birds. We will do some shopping at weekends and every time there Julie doesn’t forget to put a big bag of wild birdseed(鸟食) into her carriage which costs quite more than milks or juices for one week. I can see what it goes for since she refills the wild bird feeder(喂食器) before a big hurry to drive to work every morning and when working she knows what is happening back at home — seagulls are enjoying the seed and leaving for next morning.

I’m leaving soon and not likely, I guess, though I hope not, to get back to see my friends here in England in the future. I said I would miss all friends living here including the seagulls. And when Julie was refilling the feeder again, she said: “They’re nice but they are not my friends.”

【1】According to the first paragraph, we can know that _____.

A.they felt disappointed at not being welcomed by any local people as they landed

B.they felt surprised to find seagulls there shortly after they landed

C.they didn’t like to be welcomed by the seagulls because they were noisy and stupid

D.those birds were more energetic and friendly than the local people

【2】What does “squawk-proof double-glazing” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to？

A.a shotgun used for fowling(捕鸟)

B.a cage used for keeping birds

C.birdseed used to feed the seagulls

D.a window used to keep noise out

【3】Julie said the seagulls were nice but not her friends for the following reasons EXCEPT that _____.

A.the seagulls disturbed her every night

B.the seagulls dirtied her garden

C.the birdseeds were not cheap

D.the seagulls were friendly to her guests

【4】What’s the best title for this passage？

A.Birds Can Welcome B.Birds in London

C.Bite the Hand that Feed You D.Feed What You Want to Kill

【5】The passage is most possibly taken from _____.

A.a magazine about birds B.a book about London

C.an advertisement attracting visitors to London D.a magazine about travelling

24、Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So, I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone” .

Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.

However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also, for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.

【1】What do Mr. Guo’s students think of the new way of handing in their homework?

A．They think it’s boring.

B．They think it’s interesting.

C．They think it’s difficult.

D．They think it’s unnecessary.

【2】Some parents are worried, because they think their children will .

A．talk with their teacher face to face

B．find the QR codes too difficult to use

C．hate the new way of handing in homework

D．spend too much time on computers or phones

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Some parents are worried about their children.

B．Teachers don’t need to check homework any more.

C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.

D．Students don’t need to hand in homework any more.

25、Last summer,I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—a-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I_________all the necessary stuff—_________the guidebook.

To be honest, I find the guidebook_________ a journey—like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do._________she doesn’t always know what’s best. Experience has taught me that there is a clear distinction between a tourist and a traveler.

While waiting in a queue to see Michelangelo’s Statue of David in Florence, I met a man who showed me his_________of “Top 20 Things to do in Italy” and told us_________that he’d “seen” everything Italy has to offer in just four days.

The problem 1 had with this man’s way of travelling was that he was too focused on_________ the boxes provided by his guidebook. He was_________in the so-called “must-sees” and blind to all that was happening somewhere else.

So, guidebook-less as we were, my companion and I traveled to Estonia. Arriving for no good reason, we had no option but to_________some friendly faces for advice. We chatted happily, which resulted in an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where we enjoyed a wonderful sauna(桑拿), locally picked forest-mushrooms and the good__________of our five new-found Estonian friends, we sure were glad we had left our bossy aunt a home.

【1】

A．loaded

B．collected

C．packed

D．selected

【2】

A．except

B．with

C．including

D．besides

【3】

A．influences

B．limits

C．confuses

D．encourages

【4】

A．in case

B．as though

C．even though

D．if only

【5】

A．list

B．book

C．file

D．summary

【6】

A．loudly

B．positively

C．proudly

D．attentively

【7】

A．counting

B．following

C．drawing

D．ticking

【8】

A．involved

B．lost

C．interested

D．experienced

【9】

A．approach

B．grab

C．spot

D．seize

【10】

A．quality

B．advice

C．possession

D．company

26、书面表达

假定你是李华，你的网友Susan写信给你，想要了解中国的传统节日。请根据写作提纲给她回信，介绍你最喜欢的传统节日——春节。

内容包括：1. 春节的重要性；

2. 主要庆祝活动和风俗习惯；

3. 邀请她来中国体验春节。

注意：字数100字左右。

参考词汇：对联couplet 压岁钱lucky money

Dear Susan,

Yours,

Li Hua