江西省赣州市2025年小升初模拟（二）英语试卷含解析

1、In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.

A. of which   B. with which

C. on which   D. to which

2、_________ E - books have changed our life, not all of readers like to read books on screen.

A．Although

B．After

C．Since

D．Unless

3、________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.

A．Receive

B．Accept

C．Avoid

D．Keep

4、What _____ be done at any time will be done at no time.

A. must   B. need

C. may   D. should

5、His mother was so angry ________ what he said.

A．because

B．as

C．because of

D．since

6、The hotel ________ while visiting Qiyu Mountain was poorly managed. I would never go there again.

A．when I stayed at

B．at that I stayed

C．which I stayed

D．at which I stayed

7、Which of the following sentences is correct?

A.Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starts from the sixth century A D.

B.During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those that held in the Middle Ages.

C.When people first saw his paintings, they convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.

D.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

8、The long hot summer has _____ serious water shortage.

A．belonged to

B．led to

C．caught up

D．picked up

9、If you study in a logical way, you won’t ____________ anything ____________.

A.leave about B.leave behind C.leave out D.leave alone

10、Please make a(n) _______ about your favorite festival and fill out the form.

A. discussion B. interview   C. survey D. application

11、If you don 't have a guide,you________ lose your way.

A．must

B．dare

C．should

D．could

12、This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.

A. could B. would

C. might D. should

13、A survey of China’s netizens finds that some smokers are unwilling to quit the habit because they aren’t fully_______of the harm it does to health.

A．fond

B．curious

C．afraid

D．aware

14、________ the author wants to express in the book is the love and care, for her family.

A．What

B．That

C．When

D．Why

15、According to the results, voters' opinions differ on a variety of ________ issues, such as gun control, illegal immigration and so on.

A．nonessential

B．controversial

C．financial

16、 It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.

A. to be updated B. to have been updated

C. to update   D. to have updated

17、Once you become a(n)________to online games, it will be hard for you to get out of it.

A．butcher

B．baker

C．addict

D．officer

18、Finding that Big Jim was always daydreaming when working, the manager was surprised that the absent-minded worker _____.

A.should have been fired B.should be fired

C.should not have been fired D.should not be fired

19、—Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，Mr Black?

—All right，I ________from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you.

A. will have come back   B. will come back

C. have come back   D. will be coming back

20、The exhibition is well worth ________ and you can see fancy vases of different dynasties on show there.

A．to visit

B．to be visited

C．being visited

D．visiting

21、Handelingenkamer Library, The Hague, Netherlands

The Handelingenkamer Library is also known as the Old Library of the Dutch Parliament. This beauty is topped with a glass round roof that allows light to come through the building’s four stories. It was constructed at the close of the 19th century. In this historic library, richly decorative handrails(扶手)and red beautiful iron balconies wind and curve around white towering shelves of books filled with reports of politicians’ debates and bills. Every year many people come to visit it.

The Admont Abbey Library, Admont, Austria

The Admont Abbey Library in Admont, Austria, is the largest monastic(僧侣的)library in the world. Founded in 1776, the library is part of the oldest still-operating monastery in Austria and features a stunning white and gold Baroque style(巴洛克风格)interior. It attracts numerous visitors every year today. Besides, the library is home to more than 200,000 sacred texts.

Trinity College Old Library, Dublin, Ireland

The Old Library at Trinity College is not only one of the world’s oldest libraries, but one of the most respected. Located in the centre of Dublin, the Library was constructed in 1712. It’s a key attraction for tourists, many of whom purchase advance tickets to view The Book of Kells, a vellum manuscript(羊皮纸手稿)that dates back to the fourth century. Every day, a different page of the book is displayed to the public.

Tianjin Binhai Library,Tianjin,China

Unlike the other libraries on our list,this one is practically new. The Tianjin Binhai Library opened to the public in 2017 and was described by Time magazine as a“ziggurat”, with its white wavy bookshelves surrounding a round auditorium. The 363,000 square-foot building was designed by Dutch firm MVRDV and can hold 1.35 million books. Built in just three years, it’s become quite a tourist attraction since it was finished.

【1】What are the books in Handelingenkamer Library related to?

A．Money.

B．Politics.

C．History.

D．Economics.

【2】Why do people buy advance tickets of Trinity College Old Library?

A．To visit the oldest library in the world.

B．To take a look at an original copy of a book.

C．To recite words on a piece of vellum paper.

D．To take a tour around the Trinity College.

【3】What do the four libraries have in common?

A．They have a long history.

B．They have white book shelves.

C．They’re in the same continent.

D．They’re tourist attractions.

22、Mary Anning was an English fossil (化石) collector, dealer and paleontologist (古生物学家). Her fossil hunting helped change the way people thought about the world.

Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made.

In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. To her satisfaction, she found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur (鱼龙).

Since then, Mary was absorbed in fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray.

Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University. In addition, Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors.

Mary Anning died in 1847. How evolution (进化) works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began.

【1】Why did Mary’s father take his children along the beach?

A．To enjoy life.

B．To make a living.

C．To look for fossils.

D．To teach them about fossils.

【2】What can we learn about Mary?

A．Her father was a paleontologist.

B．Her father educated her at home.

C．She might be popular at that time.

D．She had nine brothers and sisters in all.

【3】Who was the first to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil?

A．Charles Darwin.

B．Mary’s dog.

C．Joseph.

D．Mary.

【4】What can we infer from the last 2 paragraphs?

A．Unfortunately, Mary passed away in her fifties.

B．Mary finally explained the theory about evolution.

C．Darwin once worked at Oxford University as a paleontologist.

D．It’s Mary’s fossils-hunting that changed the way people thought about the world.

23、National Museum of Natural History

Online School Programs

*Live, online video programs

*Options for Grades Kindergarten (幼儿园) through 12th

*Free, but registration (登记) required

*Program date: February 15, 2022 - May 31, 2022

Program Descriptions

Grades K-2: Animal Adaptation

During this museum-educator-led program, students will compare animal specimens (标本) from our collections to discover how different adaptations help animals live on rather than die out. Students will explore the different kinds of adaptations for animals that live on land, water, and in the air.

Grades 3-6: Insect Survival (存活)

During this staff-led program, students explore what makes an insect an insect, and why they are so successful (insects have more kinds and live in more places than any other animal!). Students will research into the survival skills of the Carolina Sphinx Moth and the Tobacco Homworm, exploring their adaptations using the scientific skill of observation.

Grades 6-12: Hot Potato: Climate Change, Food Systems, and You

During this staff-led program, students will examine the connections between their lives and climate change through the study of food. This online program offers an opportunity to explore agricultural systems and learn about how climate change affects potato growth. Together we will learn how scientists study food as a valuable but limited natural resource, and explore some solutions to keeping it a long-term one for humans.

【1】What is a must if a student wants to take a program above?

A．Money for study materials.

B．A personal visit to the museum.

C．A chance to use the Internet.

D．Some knowledge about the museum.

【2】What do the first and second programs have in common?

A．The learners are of roughly the same age.

B．The learners are all guided by their teachers.

C．The programs focus on insects’ survival skills.

D．The programs deal with the topic of adaptation.

【3】In which part of a webpage can we probably find the passage?

A．Business.

B．Education.

C．Family.

D．Technology.

24、Passenger pigeons (旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.

It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.

Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.

By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by American’s need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.

In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.

【1】In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons ________.

A．were the biggest bird in the world

B．lived mainly in the south of America

C．did great harm to the natural environment

D．were the largest bird population in the US

【2】The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ ____.

A．escape

B．ruin

C．liberation

D．evolution

【3】What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?

A．To seek pleasure.

B．To save other birds.

C．To make money.

D．To protect crops.

【4】What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?

A．It was ignored by the public.

B．It was declared too late.

C．It was unfair.

D．It was strict.

25、   As children enter and move through their school years, they become increasingly able to manage matters like homework and school projects on their own. _______, each year they should take on more responsibilities in the classroom and at home. These daily chores (家务) and responsibilities are an important part of learning that life requires _______, not just play.

Normally, of course, children are still single-minded with their _______ to have fun. While they may join in, particularly if _______ gives them time with their parents, children are not _______ to ask for household tasks, and parents often need to assign responsibilities as part of _______ to the family. At this age, many children find it difficult to _______ their chores, at least initially. Responsibility and initiative (积极性) are learned through a _______ process of guidance and reward.

As your own child takes on more responsibilities, he or she will probably have periods of acting _______, procrastinating(拖延) and dawdling (懒散). Most children do. During these times, parents need to step in and, with encouragement and gentle guidance, point him in the ________ direction.

Sometimes parents may demand too much ________ their children, or may see a problem in everything their children do. They may ________ them with too many responsibilities — an unfair number of chores, extra hours of taking care of younger siblings or a too strict schedule of after-school activities. When that happens, children may ________ taking on any responsibility at all. Parents need to ________ this kind of overloading, while still making sure that their youngsters are assuming a(n) ________ of responsibility. Children, of course ________ in the personalities. Some are simply not very persistent in the middle of chores. Others have difficulty getting organized. ________ others have trouble shifting from one activity to another. You should have a good ________ of your child’s style, and shape your ________ accordingly.

Children need to have some obligations and duties within the family, ________ they will notlearn to accept responsibility.

【1】A.Next B.Also C.Therefore D.Alike

【2】A.work B.music C.love D.sport

【3】A.courage B.time C.effort D.desire

【4】A.helping out B.coming out C.running out D.trying out

【5】A.anxious B.likely C.afraid D.able

【6】A.attending B.belonging C.appealing D.referring

【7】A.check B.present C.record D.complete

【8】A.gradual B.virtual C.casual D.punctual

【9】A.inaccurately B.irresponsibly C.illegally D.impolitely

【10】A.free B.usual C.right D.same

【11】A.of B.with C.in D.out

【12】A.replace B.compare C.combine D.burden

【13】A.forget B.resist C.forgive D.risk

【14】A.carry B.offer C.prevent D.protect

【15】A.temporary B.limited C.universal D.appropriate

【16】A.conflict B.differ C.fail D.change

【17】A.Still B.Only C.Again D.Almost

【18】A.point B.taste C.sense D.place

【19】A.collections B.assumptions C.expectations D.conditions

【20】A.and B.but C.for D.or

26、Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

请简要描述图片内容,并结合生活或学习中的例子谈谈你对该图的理解。