湖北省武汉市2026年小升初（一）英语试卷（含解析）

1、The little girl seldom,   , turned to her parents for help.

A.if ever B.if any C.if possible D.if so

2、 Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for   Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

A. what B. that

C. why      D. how

3、_______they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.

A. For the first time B. At first

C. At the first time   D. The first time

4、As is known to all, the rose could represent love and ______, and the rainbow could symbolize hope.

A．determination

B．affection

C．connection

D．consideration

5、He gained his_____by printing______of famous writers.

A．wealth，work

B．wealths，works

C．wealths，work

D．wealth，works

6、Scientists say it may be two years ________ this new medicine can be tested on human patients.

A.before B.after C.since D.when

7、Under this ________pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.

A．intensive

B．weighty

C．intense

D．bulky

8、This year conference goes in Switzerland have discussed _____ to achieve a better balance between growth and stability.

A.when B.where C.how D.why

9、It was very __________of you to let us know you were going to be late in advance.

A.considerate B.confident

C.modest D.compulsory

10、He has a talent ______ acting. No one can _______him as an actor.

A.for;  win B.in; win C.in; beat D.for; beat

11、We have made ___________ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.

A. this B. that   C. it D. one

12、I think your parents will be ________ excited to see you after many years’ study abroad.

A. only too   B. rather too

C. very too   D. too much

13、 Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

A. whatever   B. whenever.

C. wherever     D. however

14、While taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its ____effects on students shouldn't be ignored.

A．sensitive

B．alternative

C．effective

D．negative

15、At the evening party the host said ________ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.

A．whoever

B．who

C．no matter who

D．whomever

16、I have done everything possible to prevent him from running the risk but ______.

A. in time B. in case   C. in vain   D. in need

17、The athlete’s years of hard training _____ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A. made up   B. got through

C. paid off   D. came out

18、We all know that we should take better care of ourselves and relax more. but it's easy to ______the opportunities to do just that because of the daily work priorities that consume our lives

A.overlook B.access C.abandon D.preserve

19、—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?

—Living every day to the full, definitely.

A.recipe B.record C.range D.reflection

20、You have to go to bed before ten o’clock. This rule _____ all the students living in the school, without exception.

A. applies to   B. appeals to

C. hands on to   D. gets down to

21、According to the latest Highway Code（公路法）, insurance companies rather than individuals will be liable（有责任的）for claims if self-driving cars are involved in crashes, the Department for Transport（DfT）said.

However, the update to the Code will make it clear that drivers must be ready to take back control of vehicles when needed. While the DfT also plans to allow drivers to watch TV and films on built-in screens while using self-driving cars, it will still be illegal to use a mobile phone. These measures are temporary by the government to support the early deployment（部署）of self-driving vehicles.

There are currently no vehicles approved for self-driving on UK roads but the first models could be given the green light later this year. It comes a year after the DfT announced it would allow hands-free driving in vehicles with lane-keeping technology on congested motorways. While many cars already have “assistive” technology, drivers must remain fully in control.

Transport minister Trudy Harrison said updating the Highway Code will be a “major milestone in our safe introduction of self-driving vehicles, making our future journeys greener, safer and more reliable. ”   She added: “In doing so, we can help improve travel for all while promoting economic growth across the nation. ”The DfT believes that the development of self-driving vehicles could create around 38,000 new jobs in Britain and be worth £41.7 billion to the economy by 2035.

Steve Gooding, director of motoring research charity the RAC Foundation, said driverless cars “promise a future where death and injury on our roads are cut significantly” but there is likely to be a “long period of transition（过渡期）” while drivers accept “much of the responsibility for what happens”.

【1】What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

A．Not companies but individuals will be responsible for claims.

B．Drivers will be allowed to watch TV and films on the phone.

C．Drivers don't need to take control of the cars when driving.

D．The government is promoting the use of self—driving cars.

【2】What does the phrase “the green light” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．A traffic signal.

B．An official permission.

C．An environmental policy.

D．A technical support.

【3】According to Harrison，what impact may the updating Highway Code bring?

A．People will know where they are more easily.

B．More and more roads will be under construction.

C．The jobs of many British people will be threatened.

D．People’s travel and the economy will benefit from it.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Self-driving Cars: Drivers Won't Be Liable for Crashes

B．Self-driving Cars: Every Thing You Need to Know

C．Driverless Cars: The Good，the Bad & the Ugly

D．Driverless Cars: Root of Road Accidents

22、   “New and improved. “These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked. But many new drugs aren’t an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition, and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.

A recent report in the British Medical Journal, “New Drugs: Where Did We Go Wrong and What Can We Do Better? “Analyzed the issue. The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017:152 were newly developed, and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. Only 25%offered a major advantage over the established treatment, and fully 58%had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.

“This doesn’t mean there’s no added benefit, “lead author Wissler said. “It just means we have no positive proof. Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough. “Wissler and her co-authors work for a German institute which evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the country’s health care system should pay a premium(补贴)for them. Such organizations, known as health technology assessment(HTA)agencies, work a little differently in the US, says Sean Tunisia researcher in Baltimore: “If payers think a new drug isn’t better than an existing drug, these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheaper drug first.”

Germanys HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard. This isn’t always practical. For one thing, such studies can be expensive and time-consuming, with no guarantee of success. Secondly, it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives. This is already happening. Drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with, such as rare diseases.

This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wissler’s paper. With accelerated approval, there are more products approved, with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits. But there are other solutions besides drug trials. One idea is to require postmarked studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved drugs—a step too often neglected.

【1】What message does the recent report convey?

A.Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.

B.Many new drugs have no improved advantages.

C.Before 2017 no improvement was made to drugs.

D.The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.

【2】What will US HTA agencies do when no advantage is found in new drugs?

A.Get hospitals to use the cheaper drugs.

B.Remove government premium on them.

C.Arrange financial support for the patients.

D.Put new drugs on further trials and studies.

【3】What’s the disadvantage of Germany’s HTA trial demands?

A.Getting patients to depend on the government for support.

B.Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost.

C.Holding companies back from improving existing drugs.

D.Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A.The Advantage of Existing Drugs

B.A Dilemma with New Drug Alternatives

C.Misunderstanding of New and Old Drugs

D.People’s Preference for New or Old Drug

23、Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.

Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.

All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.

American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe’s first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.

The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.

【1】The students may be unhappy because _____.

A. they have to exchange desks with each other

B. the officials show no sympathy to them at all

C. there are no seats for them to sit in class

D. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats

【2】Older students may not like stand-up desks because _____.

A. they are cleverer than younger students

B. they are easily tired of standing long

C. they have formed the habit of sitting

D. they do badly in class while standing

【3】What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial?

A. The standing desks can’t be used at all.

B. It is good for students to use stand-up desks.

C. More tests should be done in other schools.

D. The students are different in personality.

【4】Why do the teachers like the standing desks?

A. Because the educators can draw the students’ attention.

B. Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.

C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.

D. Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.

24、   One day a man wanted to visit his friend. It was far away, so he took some bread with him for his lunch. When he walked along, he said to himself, 'My friend is sure to give me very nice meal. What's the use of the bread? ' So he threw the bread to the ground. At noon he came to a river. Because of the rain in the past few days, the river was deep, and he could not cross it. He hoped to have a boat to take him over. So he waited and waited until the sun began to sink. Then he said to himself, 'I can't go to my friend's home today. I have to go back home. ' Then he started to go home. Soon he felt hungry. He wanted very much to have something to eat, but he could find nothing. Suddenly he found a piece dirty bread on the road. He picked it up quickly and ate it happily. It was his own bread.

【1】The man's house is ___ his friend's house.

A.next to B.near C.in front of D.far away from

【2】The man left home ___ .

A.in the morning B.at noon C.in the afternoon D.at night

【3】The man didn't see his friend because ___ .

A.his friend wasn't at home B.he was too hungry to walk on

C.he couldn't cross the river D.it was too late

【4】From the story we can guess that the man got back home ___ .

A.in the afternoon B.in the evening C.the next day D.at noon

25、   Confidence has nothing to do with your figure. I learned this recently.

Every day I’d look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words _____, “I am beautiful.” Sometimes I’d even grit my teeth (咬紧牙关) to _____the words out. But I _____saying it, no matter what.

It was at the _____of my friend that I began this _____. He said he wanted to be friends with me because of my _____and gentle character. Besides, he also saw me as beautiful and it _____him that I couldn’t see it in myself.

For a long time, I had _____that my weight made me a second-rate person. Years of being fat and years of being _____had caused me to build a cocoon (茧) around myself. I _____thought that if I stayed quiet, maybe I would be safe. I put myself in layers(层) of _____, and my heart breaking a little more with each wedding invitation. I _____hoping for my true love, believing I wasn’t good enough.

It wasn’t until I met him that I was determined to be happy on my own and things began to _____. He pointed out my_____ personalities and excellent qualities and made me repeat them out loud. I laughed at first because it felt_____, but I kept at it every day.

Then, one day, a(n) _____thing happened. Staring into the mirror, I realized with a(n) _____that I believed it! He wasn’t _____and it was true － I’m beautiful! The layers of my cocoon suddenly disappeared. And nowadays, I learn to love myself and keep _____no matter what my dress size is. Indeed, confidence comes from _____.

【1】A.hopefully B.unwillingly C.excitedly D.unusually

【2】A.sleep B.find C.tell D.cry

【3】A.continued B.regretted C.stopped D.considered

【4】A.cost B.thought C.request D.invitation

【5】A.hobby B.habit C.idea D.plan

【6】A.wealth B.coldness C.success D.kindness

【7】A.worried B.touched C.delighted D.frightened

【8】A.forgot B.doubted C.believed D.forgave

【9】A.looked up B.laughed at C.shouted at D.stared at

【10】A.similarly B.intelligently C.suddenly D.mistakenly

【11】A.fear B.loss C.fat D.joy

【12】A.risked B.enjoyed C.stopped D.preferred

【13】A.change B.increase C.worsen D.disappear

【14】A.funny B.negative C.strange D.good

【15】A.helpless B.silly C.dangerous D.meaningless

【16】A.interesting B.frustrating C.amazing D.challenging

【17】A.question B.excuse C.pity D.shock

【18】A.lying B.listening C.dreaming D.waiting

【19】A.curious B.confident C.quiet D.healthy

【20】A.society B.family C.inside D.experience

26、书面表达

Read the instructions(指导、说明) carefully and then finish the writing. Think of two cities you know well, and you can’t help thinking of your hometown---Dalian and Xiamen in Fujian Province. Please write a short passage about some of the following features: (at least three features should be included), the beginning of the passage has been given. The total number of it should be within 110.

* population   *climate   *industry *location *tourism   *transport