辽宁省营口市2026年小升初（三）英语试卷（含解析）

1、By the time you get back from Canada, great changes ________ in this area.

A．will take place

B．are to take place

C．would take place

D．will have taken place

2、I wish I ________ her the news and then she wouldn’t be worried now.

A.don’t tell B.didn’t tell

C.haven’t told D.hadn’t told

3、Tom will succeed ______your property(财产) after your death, but I don’t think he is_____ success.

A. in; / B. at; a C. to; a D. from; a

4、I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched.

A. when   B. that

C. which   D. where

5、He doesn’t like sports and his passion is ________.

A．to paint

B．painting

C．painted

D．being painted

6、According to the job advertisement, ______will be given to the candidates with working experience.

A. presentation B. profession

C. preference   D. protection

7、Students should take part in community activities   they can gain experience for growth.

A.which B.that C.to which D.in which

8、—What has happened to you, Mary? You’re so sad.

—My application was once again.

A. turned around   B. turned down

C. turned off   D. turned in

9、He wanted to book a ticket for the football match __________, but missed the chance.

A. in advance B. in order

C. in need D. in trouble

10、Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together.

A．suit

B．fit

C．compare

D．match

11、Bad performances in the exams are closely connected with a ____ of exercise.

A. preference  B. lack   C. need D. demand

12、The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ air conditioning unnecessary.

A. making   B. to make

C. made   D. being made

13、—May I turn down the radio a bit?

—________, if you insist.

A．No

B．All right

C．My pleasure

D．That’s right

14、--- Tom is fond of surfing the Internet and junk food.

--- Well, ___________. But I’ve realized it’s really bad.

A. so am I.   B. so do I

C. so I am D. nor am I

15、China allows all couples to have three children, ________, in my opinion, is helpful to cope with the increasingly aging society.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who

16、The person ____drugs had much difficulty in getting rid of the_____.

A. addicted; addict   B. addicted to; addiction

C. addictive to; addict   D. addictive; addiction

17、Fitness is important in sport, but of at least   importance are skills.

A.valuable B.reasonable C.equal D.reliable

18、The secret to happiness that Sang Lan ______ is to have appreciation for good things in life.

A．puts up with

B．catches up with

C．keeps up with

D．comes up with

19、A student will be immediately punished if he is found ______ in the exam.

A．cheating

B．cheat

C．to cheat

D．to be cheating

20、He was about to set off________it rained.

A．the moment

B．when

C．while

D．as

21、Not all waste has to go to waste. Most of the world’s 2.22 billion tons of annual trash ends up in landfills or open dumps. Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist and engineer at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, has created a solution to our massive trash problem: waste microfactories. These little trash processors— some as small as 500 square feet — house a series of machines that recycle waste and transform it into new materials with thermal technology. The new all-in-one approach could leave our current recycling processes in the dust.

Sahajwalla launched the world’s first waste microfactory targeting electronic waste, or e-waste, in 2018 in Sydney. A second one began recycling plastics in 2019. Now, her lab group is working with university and industry partners to commercialize their patented Microfactory technology. “The small scale of the machines will make it easier for them to one day operate on renewable energy, unlike most large manufacturing plants. The approach will also allow cities to recycle waste into new products on location, avoiding the long, often international, high-emission journeys between recycling processors and manufacturing plants. With a microfactory, gone are the days of needing separate facilities to collect and store materials, extract elements and produce new products,” says Sahajwalla.

Traditionally, recycling plants break down materials for reuse in similar products — like melting down plastic to make more plastic things. Sahajwalla’s invention evolves this idea by taking materials from an old product and creating something different. “The kids don’t look like the parents,” she says. For example, the microfactories can break down old smartphones and computer monitors and extract silica (from the glass) and carbon (from the plastic casing), and then combine them into silicon carbide nanowires. This generates a common ceramic material with many industrial uses. Sahajwalla refers to this process as “the fourth R” adding “re-form” to the common phrase “reduce, reuse, recycle”.

In 2019, just 17.4 percent of e-waste was recycled, so the ability to re-form offers a crucial new development in the challenge of recycling complex electronic devices. “We can do so much more with materials,” says Sahajwalla. “Traditional recycling has not worked for every recycling challenge.” She and her team are already working to install the next waste microfactory in the Australian town of Cootamundra by early 2021, with the goal of expanding around the country over the next few years.

【1】What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A．To present the process of recycling waste.

B．To introduce a new type of trash processor.

C．To prove the seriousness of the trash problem.

D．To show the current situation of trash recycling.

【2】What are Sahajwalla’s words in paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．The scale of waste microfactories.

B．The founding of waste microfactories.

C．The influences of waste microfactories.

D．The advantages of waste microfactories.

【3】What does “re-form” refer to according to Sahajwalla?

A．Extracting materials from the waste.

B．Updating the whole recycling process.

C．Generating new materials with waste.

D．Transforming waste into similar products.

【4】Where is the text probably taken from?

A．A business report.

B．A science magazine.

C．A chemical textbook.

D．A fiction novel.

22、Exercise seems to be good for the human brain，with many recent studies suggesting that regular exercise improves memory and thinking skills．But an interesting new study asks whether the apparent cognitive benefits from exercise are real or just a placebo effect — that is，if we think we will be “smarter” after exercise，do our brains respond accordingly？The answer has significant implications for any of us hoping to use exercise to keep our minds sharp throughout our lives．

While many studies suggest that exercise may have cognitive benefits，recently some scientists have begun to question whether the apparently beneficial effects of exercise on thinking might be a placebo effect．So researchers at Florida State University in Tallahassee and the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign decided to focus on expectations，on what people anticipate that exercise will do for thinking．If people’s expectations jibe (吻合) closely with the actual benefits，then at least some of those improvements are probably a result of the placebo effect and not of exercise．

For the new study，which was published last month in PLOS One，the researchers recruited 171 people through an online survey system，they asked half of these volunteers to estimate by how much a stretching and toning regimens (拉伸运动) performed three times a week might improve various measures of thinking．The other volunteers were asked the same questions，but about a regular walking program．

In actual experiments，stretching and toning program generally have little if any impact on people’s cognitive skills．Walking，on the other hand，seems to substantially improve thinking ability．

But the survey respondents believed the opposite，estimating that the stretching and toning program would be more beneficial for the mind than walking．The estimates of benefits from walking were lower．

These data，while they do not involve any actual exercise，are good news for people who do exercise．“The results from our study suggest that the benefits of aerobic exercise are not a placebo effect,” said Cary Stothart，a graduate student in cognitive psychology at Florida State University，who led the study．

If expectations had been driving the improvements in cognition seen in studies after exercise，Mr．Stothart said，then people should have expected walking to be more beneficial for thinking than stretching．They didn’t，implying that the changes in the brain and thinking after exercise are physiologically genuine．

The findings are strong enough to suggest that exercise really does change the brain and may，in the process，improve thinking，Mr．Stothart said． That conclusion should encourage scientists to look even more closely into how，at a molecular level，exercise remodels the human brain，he said． It also should encourage the rest of us to move，since the benefits are，it seems，not imaginary，even if they are in our head．

【1】Which of the following about the placebo effect is TRUE according to the passage？

A． It occurs during exercise．

B． It has cognitive benefits．

C． It is just a mental reaction．

D． It is a physiological response．

【2】Why did the researchers at the two universities conduct the research？

A． To discover the placebo effect in the exercise．

B． To prove the previous studies have a big drawback．

C． To test whether exercise can really improve cognition．

D． To encourage more scientists to get involved in the research．

【3】What can we know about the research Cary Stothart and his team carried out？

A． They employed 171 people to take part in the actual exercise．

B． The result of the research removed the recent doubt of some scientists．

C． The participants thought walking had a greater impact on thinking ability．

D． Their conclusion drives scientists to do research on the placebo effect．

【4】What might be the best title for the passage？

A． Is it necessary for us to take exercise？

B． How should people exercise properly？

C． What makes us smarter during exercise？

D． Does exercise really make us smarter？

23、   I’m always surprised when I hear how little time kids spend outside. One study found that kids spend almost seven hours a day using electronic media.

A public school in Quechee, Vermont is taking it seriously and fighting against indoor-centric (中心的) childhoods. Eliza Minnucci’s kindergarten class there engages (参与) in Forest Mondays, during which the students spend the whole day in the woods. It’s modeled after the Forest Kindergarten in Switzerland, which is all outside all the time. The idea that’s shared across the school is to let kids learn lessons from the natural world.

So what have the results been? Mostly good.

I taught kids aged 4 through middle school. While I had some basic ideas to teach, it was mostly kids’ natural interest that drove much of what we did.

They wanted to know the names of birds and plants (biology). We created something with wood and stones (physics and teamwork). We even made up stories about ants and butterflies (language, organizing information and creativity). For the older kids, we had much clearer lesson plans, but we were still outside the whole time, and we would often suddenly start talking about a completely new subject if something interesting was happening. So the learning experience was always fresh.

On top of learning and moving around freely instead of sitting at desks, the kids were having fun while they learned, which made them excited for the next lesson. Shouldn’t that be the goal of all education?

Perhaps Vermont’s kindergarten program is an example of breaking away from the test-centric educational method. While some parents are taking their kids out hiking on the weekend or stopping their use of electronic media, teachers are bringing some of that same thinking to their classrooms.

Considering all the good evidence that being outside is great for mind and body ---as well as test scores---it seems like this kind of education is a natural next step for teachers.

【1】What can we learn about the public school in Quechee?

A.It lies in the woods.

B.It is the first of its kind.

C.It teaches more than other schools.

D.It values outdoor activities very much.

【2】What does the author mainly try to show through Paragraph 5?

A.Teaching outdoors brings her some thinking.

B.Learning outdoors can make kids learn more.

C.Playing outdoors brings kids many advantages.

D.Teaching outdoors proves to be more difficult.

【3】What should be the goal of education according to the author?

A.To develop students’ life skills.

B.To encourage kids’ great creativity.

C.To make kids have fun while learning.

D.To teach students to think independently.

【4】Why does the author write the text?

A.To encourage outdoor education.

B.To suggest spending more time in nature.

C.To give kids tips on spending time outside.

D.To ask kids to take part in after-class activities.

24、   Cyndi Decker, a schoolteacher in Florida, had recently taken an art class and made a painting of a huge white bird called an egret （白鹭）. Her proud son posted a photograph of Decker on Reddit, shyly holding her painting. Below it he wrote, “My mom painted this and said no one would like it."

Then Kristoffer Zetterstrand, an artist in Sweden, saw the photo, deciding to pay respect to the teacher by painting Decker holding her painting. He even captured the shy look on her face. Zetterstrand photographed himself holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. He posted the image on Reddit. The caption for his photograph is "I painted somebody's mom." Two days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture of Zetterstrand holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. Her caption read , "I painted the guy who painted the other guy's mom." The artist Vince Law was the next to join in. The caption for his photo of his painting is "I painted the girl who painted the guy who painted the other guy's mom who painted an egret.” Artist Travis Simpson continued the fun.

And it happened again and again and again !

By this time, more than one million people had seen the paintings and pictures of paintings on a number of social media websites. Many artists around the world jumped into the process, many at the same time.

“I was in fear I was going to read a lot of hateful comments. You all have proven me so wrong. I'm assuming most of you could be my kids, and you all get an unjust accusation in this world. You all are caring and a ton of fun! Thanks for uplifting me! You all have inspired me instead ," she wrote on Reddit.

【1】How did people join in the painting?

A.By painting the same bird.

B.By means of sharing painting process.

C.By organizing voluntary painters on the Internet.

D.By painting the photo posted by the previous painter.

【2】Which of the following best describes these participants?

A.Caring and fun. B.Ambitious and patient.

C.Demanding and stubborn. D.Considerate and cautious.

【3】What can be learned from Decker's words?

A.She was afraid of her painting skill.

B.Most of kids like non-photorealistic art form.

C.There exists language violence on the Internet.

D.She was instructed by the professionals.

【4】Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A.The Social Media Changed a Woman Art-lover

B.One Painting Started a Worldwide Painting Party

C.How the Painters Reacted to a Kid's Hope

D.How a Woman Won the Respect of People

25、A thirty-year-old environmental puzzle has finally been solved. Since the 1990s, pieces of plastic telephones that look like Garfield—the lazy cartoon cat—have been ______ up on beaches in France. But for three ______, no one knew where the phones were coming from. On March 22, a group of volunteers from a coastal clean-up organization, along with two journalists finally found out the ______ to their puzzle. They discovered a(n) ______ shipping container and ______ of several Garfield phones inside a rocky sea cave. The cave is hard to find, and can only be ______ when the tide (sea) is low.

Shipping containers are used to move things like food, clothing and other items ______ the sea. Cargo ships ______ hundreds of the huge steel containers from the countries where the goods are made or grown, to the countries where they will be ______. However, ______ knows for sure how the shipping container full of Garfield phones ended up in the ______.

People who live in the area say that the ______ first showed up on beaches ______ a big storm in the early 1990s. The container ______ fell off a ship during the storm, but nobody ever reported that it was ______.

The Garfield phones have become a symbol of the problem of ocean ______ Fabien Boileau is the director of Iroise Marine Natural Park, where the cave with the phones is ______. He said the Garfield phones help people to ______ that plastic trash doesn't ______ in the ocean. Some of the colourful plastic pieces still look almost ______, even though they were washed overboard more than 30 years ago.

【1】

A．built

B．washed

C．given

D．blown

【2】

A．decades

B．years

C．centuries

D．months

【3】

A．theory

B．evidence

C．belief

D．answer

【4】

A．ordinary

B．emptied

C．strange

D．broken

【5】

A．pictures

B．films

C．calls

D．parts

【6】

A．reached

B．founded

C．protected

D．used

【7】

A．by

B．on

C．across

D．around

【8】

A．provide

B．carry

C．possess

D．include

【9】

A．stored

B．exported

C．sold

D．destroyed

【10】

A．everybody

B．the group

C．the organization

D．nobody

【11】

A．country

B．sea

C．cave

D．ship

【12】

A．phones

B．cats

C．bodies

D．wastes

【13】

A．before

B．after

C．until

D．despite

【14】

A．immediately

B．probably

C．secretly

D．eventually

【15】

A．stolen

B．hidden

C．missing

D．sinking

【16】

A．voyage

B．exploration

C．protection

D．pollution

【17】

A．located

B．watched

C．separated

D．repaired

【18】

A．explain

B．observe

C．understand

D．conclude

【19】

A．break down

B．die down

C．go down

D．slow down

【20】

A．normal

B．new

C．real

D．cool

26、假定你是学校英语周刊的记者，学校在上周五举办了一年一度的艺术节，请你根据艺术节期间的所见所闻所想，写一篇英语新闻报道，内容包括：

1. 本次艺术节的基本信息；

2. 介绍其中一个令人印象深刻的节目（可以从主题、表现形式、意义等方面着手）；

3. 对艺术节的评价。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节使得行文连贯；

3. 文中不得出现真实班名、人名.

An annual art festival, attended by all the teachers and students, was held in our school last Friday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________