辽宁省阜新市2026年小升初（3）英语试卷（含解析）

1、The insect’s black eyes,     are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.

A. which   B. as

C. that   D. what

2、He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.

A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation

3、On the way home last night, Sarah struggled through the wind, rain beating________ her face.

A．against

B．above

C．upon

D．beyond

4、 you paid for the taxi fare, please let me pay for our dinner.

A.Until B.Since C.Unless D.Although

5、Now some world heritage sites are_______from pollution caused by human activities.

A.at threat B.under threat C.in threat D.with threat

6、—What did our art teacher say just now?

—He hopes when we come back to school next week, we__ the manual art and have something to present.

A.has done B.are doing C.will be doing D.will have done

7、It was three weeks________ she realized that she was the subject of a practical joke________ her friends had been planning for months.

A．since; which

B．that; that

C．until; which

D．before; that

8、 In the face of all these difficulties, we’re not discouraged and ______ good spirits.

A. go up   B. hold up

C. pick up D. keep up

9、The train _____ she was traveling was late.

A. which   B. where

C. on which   D. in that

10、_________ students develop these social skills, schools in America offer a large number of after-school activities.

A．Helping

B．Help

C．Helped

D．To help

11、Although you may meet some difficulties, you should never ________.

A.turn up B.get up C.give up D.grow up

12、— Mom! Jack has broken a cup!

— Doesn’t matter. Accidents ________ happen.

A. should   B. must   C. will   D. Shall

13、 Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one had an idea which office room ____.

A. to send it   B. to have it sent

C. to send to   D. to send it to

14、Under no circumstances shall we _____ to pressures or threats imposed by other countries.

A．give off

B．give in

C．give up

D．give out

15、—I have booked a room ________two．

—I’ll check, sir．

A．for   B．to C．of   D．with

16、His speech ________ the audience.

A．made a strong impression in

B．made a strong impressive on

C．made a strong impression on

D．made a strong impress on

17、It is ______ that all the celebrities in the entertainment circle pay their taxes to the government.

A.limited B.predicted C.indicated D.required

18、Those people ______ their way out of the building in total darkness.

A.fought B.made C.felt D.touched

19、—It isn’t very nice if someone is yelling in public.

—________. It’s annoying.

A. Sorry, I’m not with you B. I couldn’t agree more

C. I’m afraid not   D. I have no idea

20、 With alcohol and drugs _______ out of their life, the post-1990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies.

A. kicked  B. to kick

C. having kicked  D. Kick

21、Because of the development of agriculture, the area of land affected by sand has gradually increased. During the 1950s and 1960s the land affected by sand expanded on average into 1,600 square kilometers per year. By the 1990s, the area had reached 2,500 square kilometers per year. This kind of situation is particularly serious in many regions upwind(逆风的) from Beijing. Fengning City in Hebei Province and Duolun City in Inner Mongolia lie to the north of Beijing, and in the last 50 years the population of these two cities has grown by 2 to 3 times. In order to obtain more resources, the inhabitants have been busy with heavy farming, tree-cutting and keeping animals. The result is that the soil which has sustained damage, and the sand layer below the earth is now exposed on the ground and the ground is rapidly being controlled by the spread of sand.

China has already noticed this problem, and has take measures to save the land. Nowadays, some land used for farming has returned to forestland and grassland. The Chinese government announced that it would invest more than RMB 600,000,000 to control Beijing’s sandstorms in the coming years. Only by decreasing the damage caused by man and restoring the natural environment will it be possible to well control the sources of the sand and dust. We hope in the not-distant future, we will solve the problem successfully and effectively.

【1】Compared with 50s and 60s, the land affected by sand increased by________square kilometers by the 1990s.

A．1,600

B．2,500

C．900

D．1,100

【2】Which of the following is NOT the cause of the damaged land?

A．People use the resources too much.

B．People keep animals which need more grain.

C．People prepare too much land to grow crops.

D．People cut a lot of forests and raise animals.

【3】The major measure that Chinese government has taken is ________.

A．controlling the growth of the population

B．making better use of natural resources

C．killing fewer animals and cutting fewer trees

D．returning some land to forestland and grassland

【4】According to the passage, it can be inferred that ________ was the major factor of the environmental damage.

A．man

B．animal

C．nature

D．desert

22、   Old Mrs. Lynn was working in the cottage, hanging the washed clothes on the line. What she wasn’t aware was that some children were hiding in a nearby tree watching her every move. They were sure that she was a witch and wanted to find the evidence.

They watched nervously as she took a broomstick to sweep the dirt from her stone steps. But much to their disappointment, she didn’t get on the broomstick and fly off. The old lady only looked up when her hen began to make sounds loudly — signaling that she had laid an egg in the nest on the top of the haystack. (干草堆).

The old lady put aside her broomstick and walked to the haystack, followed by Michael, a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap. With only three legs, it was hard for Michael to keep up with his mistress. The cat was proof for the children that only a witch would own a black cat with three legs! Accidentally, she tripped and crashed to the ground. The children were in horror.

“Should we go and help her?” asked Mia.

“What if it’s a trick?” replied Patrick. “She probably knows we’re here. Witches know things like that!”

After thinking for a while, Julia said, “Anyway, we should go and check whether she is all right.”

Approaching prudently, they could see a wound on the old lady’s forehead. She had knocked her head on a stone and was unconscious.

“Go and get Dad,” Mia yelled to her brothers. “Tell him about the accident.”

Later, in the hospital, the old lady smiled her thanks. “I was so lucky that you lovely children happened to be passing when I fell. I must have yelled quite loudly.” The children exchanged guilty glances, but were very pleased that she was not a witch after all!

【1】Mrs. Lynn stopped sweeping when ________.

A.her doorstep became very clean

B.she heard the hen making sounds loudly

C.she noticed the children in the tree

D.her cat Michael managed to get her attention

【2】Why was Patrick not willing to help Mrs. Lynn when she fell?

A.He thought that she could be cheating them.

B.He was afraid of the three-legged black cat.

C.He did not think that she was hurt in the fall.

D.He knew he and the others shouldn’t have been in her tree.

【3】Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the underlined word “prudently” ?

A.Slowly. B.Hurriedly.

C.Carefully. D.Quietly.

【4】What is the main idea of the story?

A.Constant dropping wears away a stone.

B.Never judge a book by its cover.

C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

D.A good medicine tastes bitter.

23、Last Thursday, Time announced that 15-year-old scientist Gitanjali Rao was its Kid of the Year. Gitanjali was chosen from over 5,000 young leaders. When she was 11, she invented a system for testing drinking water for lead（铅）. Lead is a dangerous metal that is sometimes found in drinking water. And one of her recent creations is an app Kindly, which can prevent hurtful messages from being sent.

One thing that really impressed Time's judges was that Gitanjali has been inspiring others to also create change. She has worked with schools, clubs, museums, and other groups around the world to teach over 30,000 other young people how to come up with their own solutions to problems.

“I don't look like your typical scientist, " she says. That's one reason why she works so hard to encourage others to make their own changes in the world. “It's not easy when you don't see anyone else like you. So I really want to put out that message: If I can do it, you can do it, and anyone can do it.”

Four other young people were finalists for the award. The others are each leading in their own way. Ten-year-old Bellen Woodard, for example, has created a line of crayons called “More Than Peach", which come in a wide range of skin colors. Ian McKenna has worked for seven years to grow food for the hungry. His "McKenna's Giving Garden" project has produced enough food for 25,000 meals.

Jordan Reeves, who was born with a very short left arm, has worked with the toy company Mattel and others to help find ways to celebrate people with physical differences. She also works to encourage these people to create solutions to their own problems.

【1】What can we learn about Gitanjali Rao?

A．She looks like a scientist.

B．She has helped find lead.

C．She is eleven years old now.

D．She has made several inventions.

【2】What made Gitanjali Rao win the award?

A．Her abilities as a leader.

B．Her progress on the Internet.

C．Her world-known inventions.

D．Her efforts to influence others.

【3】Who has achieved success in spite of physical disability?

A．Bellen Woodard.

B．Jordan Reeves.

C．Gitanjali Rao.

D．Ian McKenna.

【4】What is the similarity between the mentioned finalists?

A．They were famous in the country.

B．They were of the same age.

C．They made a difference to others.

D．They made achievements in science.

24、A Mission to Remove Space Junk

In video games and movies, we often imagine spaceships avoiding giant asteroids (小行星) in the solar system. However, a greater concern for our world is space debris. Space debris refers to the 8, 000 metric tons of junk that orbits around the Earth. These millions of pieces floating in space threaten to destroy satellites and machinery that are necessary for weather forecasting, GPS, and telecommunication.

Along with other efforts to minimize space debris, the company Astroscale has launched End-of-Life Service by Astroscale, or Elsa-D. It aims to model a space debris removal system and includes two spacecraft: a servicer and a client. Let’s look at the danger of space debris and how Astroscale’s technology would work.

What Really Is Space Debris?

Space debris forms when old satellite and spaceship parts gather in the low Earth orbit. This build-up of waste can range from large rocket parts all the way to small pieces of metal that form when the parts explode or hit.

Because all the pieces travel at high speeds of 28, 000 km/h in orbit, they pose a threat to active satellites. It is reported that at least 26, 000 pieces of space junk are as small as a softball, yet they could “destroy a satellite on impact.”

Over 500, 000 pieces of debris could damage protective systems, fuel tanks, and spacecraft cabins. More commonly, over 100 million pieces of space debris are as small as a grain of salt. These pieces are dangerous as they could break spacesuits and threaten the safety of the crew.

Scientists are able to track debris particles (微粒) larger than 10cm, but pieces near 1cm in size are vey difficult to monitor. As a result, the removal of space debris is essential to ensure that new satellites will not hit old ones. The European Space Agency reports that 3, 600 satellites are currently operating with 28, 000 pieces of debris being tracked. In the next decade, 10, 000 new satellites will orbit Earth. The need for an effective space debris removal system is growing.

Astroscale hopes to develop a system where the spacecraft attaches to dead satellites and direct them towards Earth to burn up in the atmosphere. The technology would be used on future satellites, not dead satellites that are already in orbit. The purpose of this specific mission is to show how the capture system will work. The client spacecraft will play a piece of space debris.

The servicer spacecraft will use GPS sensors and magnetic (磁对接) docking technology to capture the client spacecraft. Like a cat and mouse, the servicer will capture and release the client several times over 6 months and the tasks will become more difficult.

Astroscale hopes that all satellites being developed in the future will include the magnetic docking plate which allows the servicer to capture the debris. As companies and governments take on more space projects, a system to remove waste in space is going to be increasingly important.

【1】What do we know about space waste?

A．Rocket bodies are the main source of space debris.

B．Space waste removal was fruitful in the past decades.

C．The pieces near 1cm in size can be watched and checked.

D．A piece of softball-sized space debris can destroy a satellite.

【2】What do we know about the Astroscale?

A．It aims to recycle the dead satellites.

B．It launched a spaceship carrying cats and mice.

C．It hopes to reduce the space projects.

D．It tries to get rid of the future dead satellites.

【3】Which of the following can be the best title for the last three paragraphs?

A．The New Technology

B．The Future Space Satellites

C．Where Does Space Junk Come?

D．Why Do We Remove Waste in Space?

【4】What does the author think of the project of Astroscale?

A．It may cause troubles in space.

B．It has cleared some space waste.

C．It is challenging but worthwhile.

D．It will be put into use soon.

25、One Sunday morning I was running and noticed a person in front of me. I could ______ he was running a little slower than me and I thought, good! I shall try to ______ him. I had about a kilometer to go my path before I needed to ______.

So I started running faster and every block I was ______ near him just a little bit. After just a few minutes, I was only about 100 yards ______ him. So I ______ the pace and pushed myself. You would have thought I was running in the ______ part of a marathon. I decided to catch him. Finally, I did it! I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt so good. I “beat” him,______ he didn’t even know we were ______.

After I passed him, I ______ that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had ______ my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go ______.

Isn’t that what happens in life when we ______ on competing with co-workers, neighbors, friends, trying to outdo them or trying to prove we are more successful or more ______? We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss our own ______.

The ______ caused by unhealthy competition is that it is a never ending circle. There will always be somebody ______ you, someone with a better job, more money in the bank, more education, better behaved children, etc.

Take what life has given you, and you will be ______ by it. Stay focused and live a ______ life. After all, there is no ______ in destiny(命运). Run your own race and wish others well.

【1】A. tell   B. predict   C. imagine   D. suppose

【2】A. fool   B. greet   C. stop   D. catch

【3】A. set out   B. go away   C. turn off   D. come up

【4】A. drawing   B. calling   C. holding   D. turning

【5】A. before   B. around   C. opposite   D. behind

【6】A. found out   B. slowed down   C. set about   D. picked up

【7】A. final   B. long   C. easy   D. special

【8】A. since   B. but   C. so   D. if

【9】A. racing   B. running   C. playing   D. joking

【10】A. wished   B. doubted   C. admitted   D. realized

【11】A. changed   B. left   C. missed   D. chosen

【12】A. away   B. back   C. alone   D. on

【13】A. live   B. depend   C. centre   D. put

【14】A. responsible   B. optimistic   C. sensitive   D. important

【15】A. path   B. chance   C. root   D. heart

【16】A. relation   B. problem   C. disagreement   D. influence

【17】A. more than   B. instead of   C. ahead of   D. rather than

【18】A. protected   B. saved   C. favored   D. moved

【19】A. successful   B. healthy   C. competitive   D. colorful

【20】A. difference   B. competition   C. point   D. ending

26、假设你是李华，要接待来校参加中国文化体验活动的英国中学生访问团，请根据如下活动安排写一篇欢迎辞。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：书法callegraphy；民族舞folk dance；武术martial arts

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear friends,

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That’s all. Thank you!