湖南省邵阳市2025年中考模拟（一）英语试卷(含答案)

1、Most men, who are breadwinners, think that their business is outside homes, so they tend to be ________ to housework.

A. sensitive   B. objective

C. committed   D. allergic

2、In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.

A．believe

B．imagine

3、 So popular _____ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.

A. Stephon Marbury is

B. Stephon Marbury will be

C. is Stephon Marbury

D. will Stephon Marbury be

4、He is a professor, _____________ I have been looking forward to becoming.

A. which   B. who

C. whom   D. that

5、---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…

---- Are you advising me to run every morning?

A. will live   B. lived   C. am living   D. had lived

6、 ________preparations from now on, she would be able to finish the essay on Sunday.

A. Would she make  B. If she make

C. Were she to make D. If she had made

7、—Look at the clouds in the sky! Please take a raincoat.

— .

A. Yes, take it easy   B. Well, it just depends

C. OK, just in case   D. All right, you are welcome

8、________ from the top of the mountain, the town looks more beautiful.

A．To see

B．Sees

C．Seeing

D．Seen

9、The watch ____ on his way to school is made in Hongkong.

A. lost   B. losing

C. having lost   D. loses

10、To be honest, I’m not confident of completing the task________by the manager on time.

A．assigned

B．assigning

C．to assign

D．having been assigned

11、—I have to board the plane. See you next month.

—Goodbye and________.

A．go ahead

B．all right

C．by all means

D．all the best

12、Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams   _________ , also she always put others   _______ .

A．at ease; with ease

B．easily; with ease

C．with ease; at ease

D．with ease; with ease

13、Police have ________ the possibility that the man committed suicide.

A．given out

B．passed out

C．ruled out

D．put out

14、_________ quite well in the important exam, he came back home, _________ and smiling.

A. Having done; relaxed   B. Having done; relaxing

C. Having been done; relaxing   D. Done; relaxed

15、All the ______ at the party were his supporters.

A.present people B.people present

C.people presented D.presenting people

16、Of the six people injured in the crash, only two ________ .

A．cancelled

B．survived

C．attracted

D．published

17、The book is of great value._______ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.

A．Nothing

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Anything

18、 ---Do you mind my taking the books away?

---________.

A. Certainly, please do   B. No, go ahead

C. Yes, not at all D. No, please don’t

19、Online learning means you are responsible for your progress, so if you have a hard time_________ time wisely, you will have to problem-solve.

A.to use B.using C.to have used D.to using

20、In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________.

A．was cut

B．will be cut

C．will have been cut

D．has been cut

21、Although a gym membership can be nice, you don't have to have one to get into great shape! All you need is a little bit of time and space at home for yourself. 【1】

Spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up before every workout. 【2】 Try jumping jacks, leg or arm circles, or even dancing. Just get your blood pumping. Do a progressive aerobic activity that uses the same muscles you want to work out. For instance, slowly jog if you are going for a longer run.

【3】 Strength training, also called resistance training, makes you stronger and builds endurance. Try to do exercises that work a lot of muscles and add weight to increase your resistance. This helps you do a harder workout every time you exercise.

【4】You might be eager to just stop your workout when you've finished your last set of activity, but take a few minutes to do low-intensity exercises that lower your heartrate. You might drop your run into a walk or slow down your cycling, for instance.

Set achievable goals that you can break into smaller tasks. It's one thing to say you want to get fit, but that means something different for everyone. 【5】 It should be specific, realistic, and meaningful. Then, break down each goal into small, actionable steps so it feels like you're making progress regularly.

A．Not sure what to do?

B．Want to build muscle without buying equipment?

C．Do strength training twice a week to build muscle.

D．If you're struggling to fit in workout time, don't worry.

E．Spend five to ten minutes cooling down after each workout.

F．Figure out what you plan to achieve and make that your goal.

G．But before everything, you need to create an at-home fitness routine.

22、   I arrived at my mother’s home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What’s this？”I asked. “Oh？”Mom said，“That’s Mama’s quilt. ” I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together. “Grandmother made this？”I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made. “Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes，” Mom said，“I’m still working on it. See，this is what I’ve done so far. ”I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight（直的）At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words:“ My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt. ” “Oh，this is so nice，Mom. ”I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman，and continued with the loving hands of another.

【1】When the writer got home，his mother________.

A．was cooking dinner

B．was preparing for a quilt show

C．was watching TV

D．was changing her mama’s quilt

【2】How did the writer’s mother deal with her mama’s last quilt?

A．She took it to a TV show.

B．She brought it home and made some changes.

C．She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.

D．She made some changes with a group of children.

【3】From this passage we know the writer’s grandmother________.

A．was highly thought of by her daughter

B．wasn’t good at making quilts

C．was dead many years ago

D．lived with the writer before she died

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.

B．The writer’s mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.

C．The writer’s mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.

D．The writer’s mother wanted to take her mama’s quilts to the show.

23、We all have a favorite independent pet shop, where we always pick up the tastiest treats and best dog toys. And now, it’s time to celebrate these small shops! This year, Beco, the UK’s leading pet brand, is launching the Independent Pet Shop Awards to champion the brilliant people who work tirelessly managing the independent pet shops we love.

Procedure:

Register at TeamDogs and answer a question. Beco will ask people to nominate (提名) their favorite independent pet shops. Judges will visit the nominees before crowning (为……加冕) one of them the UK’s Favorite Independent Pet Shop. To award the participants, Beco is giving away a dog hamper (盒装食物) worth £150 to five lucky winners at TeamDogs.

George Bramble, Beco’s co-founder, says, “Britain is a nation of pet lovers, and this has never been more obvious over the past year. We have relied on local pet shops for all our pet care needs, and now we’re calling on people throughout Britain to thank these champions by nominating their favorites and encouraging people to support their local pet shops.”

The COVID-19 made everyone on the high street tough, but with 3.2 million people becoming new pet owners last year, pet shops have been working harder than ever before with home deliveries, community support and advice given on nutrition or pet care.

Tips:

Nominations are now open on www.becopets.com and will close on June 6th. The final winner will be announced in July.

【1】What is the purpose of the Independent Pet Shop Awards?

A．To share the profit of some pet shops.

B．To inform people of a famous pet brand.

C．To promote the business of some pet shops.

D．To honor some hardworking pet shop owners.

【2】What will be awarded to those five lucky winners?

A．A prize of £150.

B．A free pet care.

C．A pet dog.

D．A dog hamper.

【3】Where can we check the information about the nominations?

A．On the television.

B．In the newspaper.

C．On the Internet.

D．On the radio.

24、   "She is a pretty girl, but I don't know why George stays friendly with her." This is what Maria Osborne, George's sister, said to her younger sister, Jane, about Amelia.

"I can't agree more." Jane said.

One day Dobbin came to the Osborne house to visit George, but he was not at home.

"You are at the wrong house," laughed Maria, and pointed to the Sedley's house on the other side of the street. "That's where he is."

Dobbin smiled strangely and went away. He knew that George had not been there. Amelia was there alone, hoping that George would come to visit her. Day after day, she waited. Day after day, he didn't come. He was busy playing billiards with his friends in the army.

A lot of people thought that the army would soon join in the war against Napoleon. and Amelia was worried that her George would have to go and fight. Perhaps，he would be injured or killed！Then the war in Europe ended，and Amelia were very happy. However，George told her that he had to travel to some other parts of England with his troops. While he was away，he sometimes wrote her a short note. She wrote him very long letters every day.

George was tired of reading these long letters and sometimes used them to light his cigars. His friends Stubble and Spooney wondered who was sending all those long letters to Captain Osborne，but he would not tell them. Dobbin heard Stubble and Spooney speaking about it one day.

“She's probably an actress or singer and just wants his money，"said Spooney.

“Miss Sedley is one of the nicest young women that ever lived." said Dobbin，annoyed. "and Lieutenant Osborne has been engaged（订婚）to her for a long time. ”

Soon，everybody in the army knew about it，and George was angry with Dobbin. Then he remembered that Dobbin often helped him by giving him money. He did not want to lose such a good friend. Dobbin told him that he should write to Amelia and try to make her happier. The next day George decided to go to London and visit Amelia. He borrowed some money from Dobbin，so that he could buy her a present. When he arrived in London，he saw a lovely shirt in a shop and bought it for himself. He had no money left to buy a present for Amelia.

“Never mind，”he said to himself. “She doesn't care about presents. She just wants to see me. ”

She was，indeed，very happy to see him，and admired his new shirt. He talked to her about his plans to retire from the army because the war in Europe had ended and was going to live somewhere in the country with her. She was very happy.

“I will take you to visit your sisters-in-law，"said George. “I have some important business in the city，but I will be back in time for dinner. ”

George took her to the Osborne house，and then he went into the city and played billiards with his friends. He was late for dinner.

After dinner, his father talked to him about his plans. He wanted him to stop gambling and playing billiards with his friends, and George promised that he would.

"Can't you find another girl to marry?" asked Mr. Osborne suddenly.

"But she loves me, and you arranged it many years ago with Mr. Sedley,"replied George.

"Yes, I know. Sedley was my friend once and helped me in business. Now his business does not look good. I think he has lost a lot of money. I don't want a poor man's daughter in my family!"

George was not upset to hear this, and he did not tell Amelia what his father had said. He made Amelia very happy, and that night she wrote him another long letter. He read it and sighed.

"Poor Amelia,"he said. "She loves me so much! This wine has given me a headache!"

【1】What is the major theme of the passage?

A.Dobbin's support B.George's behaviors

C.Amelia's love D.Mr. Osborne's plan

【2】What can we learn from the dialogues in the passage?

A.Dobbin was the only enthusiastic supporter of Amelia and George's love.

B.Both of George's sisters didn't think George and Amelia a good match.

C.George still kept the engagement because he deeply loved Amelia.

D.Mr. Osborne broke the engagement mainly because of his son's gambling.

【3】The writer fully exposes Amelia's love for George by means of___________.

A.examples B.imagination

C.statistics D.comparison

【4】George dealt with Amelia's love by doing a EXCEPT__________.

A.writing short notes to answer her long letters

B.marrying another girl from a rich family

C.playing billiards with his friends，leaving her alone

D.buying himself a shirt with money borrowed for her preset

【5】According to the passage，which of the descriptions is true？

A.If Mr. Sedley hadn’t lost all money，Amelia would have been really favored by George

B.If it hadn't been for another girl，George would have devoted all himself Amelia

C.If the love hadn't been close to vanity fair but to fair play, it would be a happy story.

D.If George hadn't been a playboy, Amelia wouldn't have loved him in such a crazy way.

【6】From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph，we know that _______.

A.George drank too much wine at dinner，having a headache

B.George felt annoyed about Amelia's love and his father's plan

C.George was ashamed of his bad treatment of Amelia's love

D.George found Amelia poor to have been disfavored by his father

25、In August, 2018, about 36 people were invited to a kitchen in San Francisco. California, for a tasting event. On the menu Fried chicken. “This is some of the _________ fried chicken I've ever had,” one guest said.

The compliment (称赞) was special _________where the meat came from. It had been _________ in a lab by scientists from Memphis Meats. The company makes meat by safely extracting (提取) cells (细胞) from _________ such as chickens, ducks and cows. Then it gives these cells nutrients (营养物). The cells begin to multiply (繁殖) and grow. _________, they form muscle, which is the main part of the meat that we eat.

Memphis Meats is one of several companies in the world making cellular (蜂窝状的) in meat, also called lab - grown meat. Many people think it's better for the earth than raising animals for food. _________ aren't so sure.

The world's population is _________ to have reached nearly 10 billion by 2050, according to the United Nations. Eric Schulze is a vice president at Memphis Meats. He thinks that finding a way to _________ so many people is going to be difficult. The United Nations says people could be eating 73 percent _________ meat in 2050 than they do today. “With current (现在的) meat production methods, there won't be enough resources to meet that need.” Schulze said.

Traditional meat production also requires lots of cows. The animals release tons of methane (甲烷). This gas traps (陷阱，圈住) ____________ in the atmosphere (大气), which causes climate change. Raising cows and other livestock (牲畜)____________ space, too. Producing lab-grown meat, ____________ , requires only room for the facility, says Schulze.

Not everyone believes that cellular meat will be ____________ for the environment. Alison Van Eenennaam, a researcher, ____________that fossil fuels (化石燃料, 生物燃料), such as coal, are used to power cellular–meat production facilities. Burning these fuels release (释放) another heat-trapping gas: carbon dioxide. “If we're burning coal so that we can grow cellular meat,” she asks, “aren't we just going ____________?”

【1】

A．cheapest

B．best

C．softest

D．hardest

【2】

A．assuming

B．imagining

C．considering

D．wondering

【3】

A．planted

B．grown

C．consumed

D．experienced

【4】

A．birds

B．humans

C．pigs

D．animals

【5】

A．Gradually

B．Instantly

C．Immediately

D．Suddenly

【6】

A．Some

B．Most

C．Others

D．All

【7】

A．respected

B．expected

C．calculated

D．supposed

【8】

A．feed

B．satisfy

C．hold

D．supply

【9】

A．less

B．fewer

C．better

D．more

【10】

A．water

B．resources

C．pollution

D．heat

【11】

A．takes over

B．takes on

C．takes in

D．takes up

【12】

A．therefore

B．instead

C．however

D．yet

【13】

A．fit

B．helpful

C．bad

D．harmful

【14】

A．points at

B．points out

C．pulls up

D．pulls in

【15】

A．forwards

B．home

C．wrong

D．backwards

26、请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章

On March 30, 2020, the Ministry of Education announced that the national college entrance examination, or gaokao, would be held on July 7 and 8, which is usually held on June 7 and 8.

WangHui, director of the ministry’s Department of College Students Affairs, said the postponement is mainly to ensure the fairness of the exam. As senior high school students have been taking online courses during the epidemic(流行病), many rural students who lack internet access might feel disadvantaged, so the delay is to ensure they will have more time to prepare for the exam at school, he said.

This is the first time in 17 years that China has adjusted the date of the college entrance examination.

According to the announcement, standard Chinese language and mathematics tests will be on July 7, which are mandatory exams for all students.

On the morning of July 8, students would either take the test for social sciences (history, political science and geography) or natural sciences (physics, chemistry and biology), depending on their high-school subjects. Foreign language shall be the final subject .

Further arrangements will be announced to the public later.

The examination postponement could be regarded as an adjustment due to the coronavirus oufbreak, said Li Jiasheng, a senior high school teacher at Beijing No.4 High School, the Paper reported.

“It gives us more time to make up for the suspension of class due to the outbreak.”he added.

（写作内容）

1.用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；

2.结合上述信息，简要分析高考延迟的原因；

3.根据你的情况，谈谈高考延迟对你学习的影响（不少于两点）。

（写作要求）

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学习名称；

3.不必写标题。

（写作要求）

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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