广东省梅州市2025年小升初（一）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、Students should take an active part in community activities _____ they can gain experience for their future development.

A.when B.which C.where D.whose

2、—Do you think little Tom can do the work?

—No! Such fine work requires a good eye and a ________ hand.

A. steady B. regular  

C. calm D. frequent

3、But perhaps what is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.

A．where

B．what

C．in which

D．from which

4、It was his ambition to become ______ lawyer before he ______ thirty.

A.不填，reached B. the, got

C. 不填，grew D. a, turned

5、On Thursday we went out on an business ______.

A．tour

B．voyage

C．trip

D．journey

6、________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A. Sit B. Seat

C. Sitting D. Stand

7、—It was fine yesterday.

—   .And a good day for picnicking，isn’t it?

A. So it is   B. So is it

C. So it was   D. So was it

8、We all believe that the project, if _______ according to plan, will definitely work out well.

A.carrying out B.being carried out

C.carried out D.to be carried out

9、When will the government ________ its position on equal pay for women?

A．clarify

B．test

C．strengthen

D．announce

10、When Madam Curie did the science experiment again, she was more careful ________ she had made a mistake.

A．what   B．when C．which   D．where

11、Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?

A. where Alice had put   B. where did Alice put

C. where Alice has put   D. where has Alice put

12、As a modest person, the woman scientist, though renowned worldwide, is ___________ to take all the praises and honors.

A.reluctant B.content C.hesitant D.welcome

13、Amazingly, that was the sixth year ______ that Djokovic won the champion of the game.

A．at one time

B．in a row

C．at his best

D．in a way

14、Word came ______ I was wanted at the office.

A．which

B．why

C．that

D．whether

15、When we asked for _______ , many young men came forth to the Olympic games.

A.accountants B.volunteers C.agents D.chefs

16、---Julie, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?

-- ___I am invited

A. Unless   B. Since

C. Though   D. While

17、________ much media attention is paid to the topic of raising children or caring for elderly parents in their final years, it seems ________ not much is explained on being a parent.

A．While; that B．As; like

C．Because; that   D．Since; /

18、My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!

A. wasn’t   B. wouldn’t be

C. wouldn’t have been   D. hadn’t been

19、（题文）We should place ________ emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.

A. equal   B. central

C. superior   D. maximum

20、The development of vaccines and the strategy of lockdown help to ________ the epidemic.

A．contain

B．withdraw

C．spot

D．figure

21、   If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a “lesson” in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People’s Daily.

According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted.

According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didn’t give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. “It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting.” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He also added “the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone”

Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for disposal of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.

【1】What can we learn from paragraph 1?

A.People will be fined not less than 200 yuan.

B.Shanghai works as a pioneer in garbage sorting.

C.All the cities use the same regulations as Shanghai.

D.Poisonous waste belongs to four categories in sorting.

【2】Which statement is true according to the passage?

A.Not all the public attach importance to garbage sorting.

B.Garbage-sorting system have been built in 46 major cities.

C.People in Shanghai aren’t fined clearly if they fail to sort garbage now.

D.People may be put in prison because of littering in Germany.

【3】What can be inferred from Liu Jianguo’s words?

A.Legal guarantee is a must to promote garbage sorting.

B.There is a growing concern over garbage sorting worldwide.

C.He supports the legal regulations in garbage sorting.

D.The sorting action should be changed from compulsory to voluntary.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Hard to Recycle Appropriately

B.Serious Waste Problems in Big Cities

C.Garbage Sorting Practice in Shanghai

D.Important Regulations in Shanghai

22、   Chinese social media apps have struggled to win over users beyond their home. TikTok is changing that. In the space of just two years, the app has attracted more than half a billion users — around 40% of them outside China --who share short videos of themselves singing, cooking, dancing or just being silly.

Created by the Beijing-based Internet technology company Byte Dance, TikTok has gained an international edge over China's influential social media platforms, such as Tencent's WeChat, Sina Weibo (WB) and Youku of Alibaba (BABA).

What makes Byte Dance better is its right direction and achievement in the social media category, which is largely controlled by Facebook ( FB) , Twitter and Snap 一 all Western companies, said Randy Nelson , head of Mobile Insights at analytics firm Sensor Tower. Social video apps reached new levels of popularity this year. Three of them are in the top 10 most downloaded apps worldwide, according to Sensor Tower. Byte Dance owns two of the three: Vigo Video and TikTok. The other is Instagram, which belongs to Facebook.

Byte Dance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms to figure out what people like and give them more of what they want to see. the company is best known in China for the popular news app Toutiao, which was put into use in 2012. People got hooked on the app' s customized news feeds quickly. Toutiao now has more than 240 million monthly active users that spend on average 74 minutes per day on the platform.

Byte Dance' s success is attracting big investors. It's reportedly in talks with technology kingmaker SoftBank ( SFTBY) about an investment that would value it at around $75 billion, a huge jump from the $ 20 billion valuation it secured last year. That would make Byte Dance one of the world’s most valuable companies alongside Uber.

【1】What can be learnt about TikTok?

A.It has appealed to many foreign users.

B.It's the most popular Chinese app abroad.

C.It's the most successful app of Byte Dance.

D.It allows users to share whatever they like on it.

【2】What sets Byte Dance apart from other Internet technology companies overseas?

A.Support from its investors. B.Success in social video apps.

C.Greater diversity in contents. D.AI technology applied to apps.

【3】Which of the following can replace the underlined words "got hooked on” in Paragraph 4?

A.were tired of B.were trapped in.

C.were familiar with D.were attracted by

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A.Tik Tok has beaten other social media apps.

B.China's social media apps are successful globally.

C.Social video apps win popularity around the world.

D.Byte Dance is taking the social media world by storm.

23、New Stories Await Just for You

The Origin of Disease

Carolyn Merchant, JD & Christopher Merchant, MD

Containing exciting information and thought, this book could help people find ways to improve or avoid diseases that can dramatically change lives. Pulling medical knowledge together in an original way, it provides a new vision for understanding chronic(慢性的) disease, and challenges readers to think of chronic disease based on the root causes. For many people, medical books can be a hard barrier to jump. but this book is written in an accessible style and format, and contains information useful to the lay person, not just medical professionals.

From Healing to Hell

W. H. Wall, Jr

From Healing to Hell is about the fall of a good and decent man and goes further to reveal the shocking details of how he was done a cruel injustice at the hands of a CIA government experiment with the drug LSD. The book tells the story of illegal activity by officials in power who operated in the name of protecting the country.

The Stuff of Monuments

Richard A. Crousey

Little things occur regularly, forbidding us to recognize their significance. What finally causes them to blossom into sweetness is their fading away. Through the stories in the book, it is shown that the seasons of our lives are made up of the stuff that went before. Nothing is truly lost. As one picture begins to fade, another begins to dawn.

There Are No Monsters Here

Buffy Brinkley

A little boy is afraid to go to bed when his mother announces his bedtime. He believes there may be monsters hiding in his room. However, his fear doesn’t stop him from trying to find them. What his decision creates is a doorway to acceptance and friendship. Out of fear comes delight, and the idea that what we see and how we initially judge a situation can be wrong——that what it takes to overcome our fears can sometimes be the best way to make a friend.

【1】Who are the targeted readers of the book The Origin of Disease?

A．Students preferring challenges.

B．People caring about their health.

C．Researchers in the chemistry lab.

D．Doctors in the emergency room.

【2】Which book is most likely to be a collection of short stories?

A．The Origin of Disease.

B．From Healing to Hell.

C．The Stuff of Monuments.

D．There Are No Monsters Here.

【3】What brings the boy friendship in the last book?

A．His innocence.

B．His fear.

C．His courage.

D．His creativity.

24、   In colleges around the country, most students are also workers.

The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too.

This isn’t a temporary phenomenon. The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work year round. About one-quarter of those who work while attending school have both a full-course load and a full-time job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition (学费) and living costs, obviously. And there’s value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation. With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.

But it’s not all upside. Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. The study notes that if a student worked a full-time job at the federal minimum wage, they would earn just over $15,000 each year, certainly not enough to pay for tuition, room, and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid. That means that though they’re sacrificing time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some debt. And working full time can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all, by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes.

There is little reward for attending but not finishing college. Students who end up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn’t gone at all. The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.

【1】According to the passage, the reality of college students is that ________.

A. they throw parties a lot B. they stay up late every night

C. they work besides attending classes D. they pay no attention to exams

【2】What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students?

A. The need of developing social networks.

B. The lack of summer jobs for young adults.

C. The chance of finding a job after graduation.

D. The expenses of high tuition and living costs.

【3】We can learn from the passage that _________.

A. working students are more likely to finish college

B. students can cover their college expenses through working

C. students receive a huge reward for managing work and class

D. working while attending school may not help students get career benefits

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Difficulties of Landing a Job

B. The Struggle of Work-School Balance

C. The Reward of Working While Studying

D. The Images of Working College Students

25、I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowed of boys on the playground. She seemed so

_______ but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her _______ nobody could.

I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing _______. She practiced dribbling(运球) and _______ over and over.

One day I asked Sally why she _______ so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a _______. I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe if I am _______ enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t_______.”

I _______ her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to ________. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head

________ in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I walk ________ and sat down beside her. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The ________ 　told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team -- still less she would be ________ a scholarship -- so she should stop dreaming about college.

I felt she was extremely ________. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were ________. They didn’t understand the________ of a dream.

The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was ________ offered a scholarship and ________ to the college education that she had ________and worked toward for all those years.

It’s true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.

【1】

A．small

B．upset

C．strong

D．determined

【2】

A．as

B．and

C．but

D．for

【3】

A．well

B．still

C．again

D．alone

【4】

A．running

B．passing

C．shooting

D．struggling

【5】

A．studied

B．expected

C．improved

D．practiced

【6】

A．title

B．prize

C．reward

D．scholarship

【7】

A．good

B．brave

C．active

D．careful

【8】

A．lack

B．block

C．count

D．appear

【9】

A．guided

B．watched

C．preferred

D．encouraged

【10】

A．faith

B．peace

C．victory

D．profession

【11】

A．sunk

B．buried

C．covered

D．dropped

【12】

A．up

B．away

C．back

D．around

【13】

A．coach

B．judge

C．teacher

D．captain

【14】

A．sent

B．offered

C．promised

D．suggested

【15】

A．excited

B．worried

C．disappointed

D．frightened

【16】

A．cruel

B．strict

C．unfair

D．wrong

【17】

A．cause

B．power

C．value

D．pressure

【18】

A．really

B．entirely

C．gradually

D．naturally

【19】

A．voted

B．admitted

C．appointed

D．introduced

【20】

A．joined in

B．gone through

C．benefited from

D．dreamed about

26、假如你是李华，你在澳大利亚的笔友David来e-mail透露，他觉得他的朋友吸烟很酷，也想尝试一下，为此征求你的意见。请你根据下列提示，给David回一封不少于100词的邮件，劝他不要吸烟。

1、吸烟危害大，对自身及他人的影响等……

2、一旦上瘾，很难戒除……

3、应提倡健康、积极的生活方式……

要求：邮件的格式和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 be addicted to上瘾

Dear David,

I have learned from your e-mail that you want to try smoking as you think it is very attractive. As far as I can see, smoking is a bad habit.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours Sincerely ,

Li Hua