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广东省汕头市2025年中考真题(3)英语试卷(含答案,2025)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、The young technician made one rookie mistake after another in the competition, which suggests that he ________ have followed his master’s instructions.

    A.can’t

    B.needn’t

    C.mustn’t

    D.shouldn’t

  • 2、If you don't want to get ________ for your carelessness by your teacher, then you should try to be more attentive and cooperative in class.

    A.told apart

    B.told against

    C.told on

    D.told off

  • 3、You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think   .

    A. twice   B. over

    C. aloud   D. otherwise

  • 4、In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

    A.sticking

    B.stuck

    C.to be stuck

    D.to have stuck

  • 5、As a mother of two young boys, she knows the difficulties of keeping kids ________.

    A. to entertain   B. entertaining

    C. entertained   D. entertain

     

  • 6、_______ you like to have dinner with me this evening?

    A . Would B. Must   C . Do D . Can

     

  • 7、The flag,   nine red and white stripes,   a national flag dating back to the 13th century.

    A. consisting of; based on   B. consisted of; is based on

    C. consisting of; is based on   D. consisted of; based on

  • 8、_____ of the students who took part in the military training _____ 450.

    A. A number,  is   B. A number, are

    C. The number, are   D. The number, is

     

  • 9、He wrote a letter________ explained what had happened in the accident.

    A.what

    B.how

    C.where

    D.which

  • 10、Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools.

    A.correspond with; regardless of

    B.stay in touch with; due to

    C.lose track of; as well as

    D.look forward to; based on

  • 11、Because of the shortage of coal in England, attempts ________ to use natural gas as a source of power.

    A. have made       B. will have been made

    C. are being made      D. will be making

     

  • 12、—What did David demand in the meeting just now?

    —________ a chance to join the Debating Club.

    A. Being offered B. Having been offered

    C. To be offered D. To have been offered

     

  • 13、-It is said that J.K Rolling is coming to our school. Are you coming to her speech?

    - ______. I can’t wait.

    A.It’s a deal B.You bet C.It is up to you D.Of course not

  • 14、Great changes __________in our hometown in recent years.

    A.has took place

    B.have taken placed

    C.have taken place

    D.took place

  • 15、 In more recent decades, California has become __________ home to more people from Asia.

    A. a   B. an

    C. the   D /

     

  • 16、Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.

    A. a   B. the

    C. /   D. an

  • 17、The "Chinese Dream" is ____ dream to improve people's well-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.

    A. the; a B. a; a

    C. a; the D. the; the

     

  • 18、--- How much water do you have with you since it is a long walk?

    --- I’m sorry to say,   . I forgot

    A. nothing   B. no one   C. none   D. no

  • 19、There is great chance that the patient suffering from cancer____ survive with medical advances.

    A. must

    B. need

    C. might

    D. should

  • 20、----What happened to the young trees we planted last week

    ---The trees_____________ wellbut I didn't water them.

    A.might grow B.needn't have grown

    C.would grow D.would have grown

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Why Is Sorting Important When Recycling?

    We all agree that we should recycle more at home, in the office or when out and about. 【1】Consequently, they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling. This is what the process of sorting allows us to do.

    【2】And the effective sorting needs to happen first, in our own home and second, in sorting plants to which waste is collected. When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin,   you are helping sort recyclables so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process. If sorting does not happen,a lot of recyclable materials can end up in landfills. It will lead to valuable resources lost from our economy.

    【3】For instance, in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging, cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging; paper in yellow bags for recycling; and glass needs to be taken to specific collection bins. Somewhat differently, in Vienna (Austria), citizens can expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year.【4】

    Once recyclable materials are collected from your home, they are further sorted in specialized facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process. 【5】Traditionally, sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically. Today, however, new sorting technologies are being developed in order to speed up the process of sorting but to also cause better results. Exciting technologies using magnets or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of it can be recycled.

    A.For effective recycling we need effective sorting.

    B.Packaging at work is the first step towards recycling.

    C.This is where different sorting techniques come into play.

    D.So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.

    E.Collection systems can be very different from country to country.

    F.The rest was landfilled or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused.

    G.But for materials to be recycled, they first need to find their way to the right waste stream.

  • 22、Team up with former enemies

    Dozens of Israeli climate-tech companies are teaming up with once-unfriendly neighbors in the Arab world, working together to stop the threat that climate change will render much of their region uninhabitable.

    “It's a matter of human existence,” said AI Anoud AI Hashmi, chief executive of the Futurist Company in the UAE, whose government-supported project-management firm has been working with Israeli companies and organizations since the relation-normalization deals were signed. 【1】 “We need to put the same money, the same commitment that we used for war toward an ecosystem for peace and prosperity in the region.”

    Elad Levi, the vice president for the Middle East and Africa for the Israeli company Netafim, agreed that “there's an opportunity to work together.” The company invented the world's first drip-irrigation systems, developed at tiny Kibbutz Hatzerim in Israel's Negev desert, which covers half of the country.

    【2】 They signed peace treaties with Israel decades ago but their relations with the Jewish state long remained chilly. Last month, Israel announced plans to sell 50 million cubic meters of water a year to Jordan, the largest known water sale in the history of the two countries. The arrangement is possible because of Israel's development of desalination plants, which now supply 80 percent its drinking water.

    “It's not out of generosity,” said Gidon Bromberg, the Israeli director of the regions environmental organization Eco-peace. “It's out of an understanding that Jordan is particularly vulnerable. 【3】.”

    Since the normalization deals, Israeli business with the Arab world has risen quickly. Trade between Israel and Arab countries has grown 234%, according to Israel's Bureau of statistics. He agreements “have opened the floodgates,” said Fleur Hassan-Nahoum, deputy mayor of Jerusalem. She estimated that trade just between Israel and the UAE has reached $1 billion.

    In Glasgow, Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett pledged net-zero emissions by 2050. In a meeting with Microsoft founder Bill Gates, Bennett announced plans for a climate-change working group focused on water solutions and other regional climate issues. 【4】

    A.It is Israel's own security needs to help Jordan meet its water needs.

    B.Despite Israel's advances in climate technology, scientists warned that decades of governmental neglect have left the country unprepared for the coming crisis.

    C.He said Israel was committed to exporting its "brainpower" and experience as its main contribution to the global fight against climate change.

    D.Over the years, Israel has used technology to transform the vast desert into an agricultural region where high-tech, water-saving farms grow crops.

    E.She insists that the region can no longer afford to spend resources on conflicts.

    F.The normalization agreements have also given a boost to Israel's economic ties with Jordan and Egypt.

  • 23、   Dutch designer Daan Roosegaarde has spent much of his time seeking artistic solutions(解决方案)to solve our environmental problems. His past projects include "Bioluminescent(生物发光)Trees" to light streets, a "Smog-Free Tower" to clean Beijing's polluted air. and "Gates of Light". which uses the headlamps of passing cars to light up the 60 floodgates of the Afsluitdijk, a major dam in the Netherlands. Now, he is hoping to use his skills to solve a pressing global problem-space junk!

    Scientists guess that there are over 500000 bits of large rubbish. To deal with the problem, Roosegaarde intends to achieve his goal by educating the public about the need of the situation and coming up with possible solutions. The plan. called the Space Waste Lab. started in October 2018 with a laser(激光)show in the Netherlands. The unique outdoor artwork of LEDs used real-time tracking information to point at pieces of space junk floating at altitudes of 200 to 20,000 kilometers. The experience was designed to make the public know more about how much space junk there are.

    To find a solution, the designer has been thinking with experts. One of the projects being considered is "Shooting Stars"which attempts to reintroduce the trash to the atmosphere in a controlled way. Upon reentry. the waste would burn in the atmosphere like a shooting star. Roosegaarde envisages that if successful .burning space trash could someday replace fireworks at large public events!

    In September 2018the RemoveDEBRIS satellite successfully sent a net to catch a target while orbiting at an altitude of about 300 kilometers(190 miles). Sometime this year. the capsule will set free a harpoon that has been designed to remove space trash. At the end of its taskRemoveDEBRIS will let go a sail to bring the satellite itself. and. hopefully some trash, back into the atmosphere. where it will burn up.

    1What can we infer about Daan Roosegaarde?

    A. He is too aggressive to put forward good plans.

    B. He is creative in solving environmental problems.

    C. He is fond of spending all of his time seeking art skills.

    D. He is sensitive to art reflected in environmental projects.

    2Why was a laser show held in October 2018?

    A. To confirm real-time information about space trash.

    B. To show the great beauty of LEDs to common people.

    C. To raise public awareness of the amount of space trash.

    D. To inspire people to consider the solution to space trash.

    3What does the underlined word "envisage" in paragraph 3 probably mean?

    A. Suspect. B. Demand. C. Advise. D. Imagine.

    4What is the function of a sail?

    A. Bringing the satellite to atmosphere to burn.

    B. Keeping trash traveling along its own orbit.

    C. Taking the satellite away from atmosphere.

    D. Removing space trash out of the capsule.

  • 24、Todd Endris was surfing when a 15-foot shark hit him three times, but thanks to a couple of dolphins and a friend he survived.

    The attack occurred on Tuesday, Aug. 28, just before 11 a.m. at Marina State Park off Monterey, Calif, where 24-year-old Todd Endris had gone with friends for a day of the sport they love.

    “It came out of nowhere. There’s no warning at all. It was just a giant shark,” Endris said. The shark hit him fast as Endris was sitting on his surfboard. “The second time, he came down and clamped on my body --- sandwiched my board and my body in his mouth,” Endris said.

    That attack wounded his back seriously. The third time, the shark tried to swallow Endris’ right leg.

    The dolphins, which had been swimming freely in the surf all along, showed up then. They circled him, keeping the shark at bay, and enabled Endris to get back on his board and catch a wave to the shore.

    His friend, Brian Simpson, is an X-ray technician in a hospital. He had seen Endris coming in and knew he was hurt. Blood was pumping out of the leg, which had been bitten to the bone, and Endris, who lost half his blood, became very pale. To stop the blood loss, Simpson used his surf leash(挽绳)as a tourniquet(绷带)which probably saved his life.

    “Thanks to this guy,” Endris said, referring to Simpson, “once I got to the beach, he was calming me down and keeping me from losing more blood by telling me to slow my breathing and really just be calm. They wouldn’t let me look at my wounds at all, which really helped.”

    Seven weeks later, he was well enough to go surfing again, and the place he went to was in the same spot where he almost lost his life. It wasn’t easy to go back in the water.

    “You really have to face your fears,” he told a reporter from New York Times. “I’m a surfer at heart, and that’s not something I can give up easily. It was hard. But it was something you have to do.”

    【1】What is the passage intended to tell us?

    A.The importance of first aid.

    B.The danger of surfing.

    C.Endris’s survival in a shark attack

    D.The value of friendship.

    【2】The underlined word “clamp” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.

    A.press hard.

    B.hold tightly.

    C.drop sharply.

    D.dance happily.

    【3】What do you know about Todd Endris from the last two paragraphs?

    A.He is very chicken-hearted.

    B.He is extremely determined.

    C.He is rather cautious.

    D.He is quite ridiculous.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Born in Monterey, Virginia in 1896, Marjorie Stewart Joyner moved to Chicago, Illinois at 16. In 1916, she became the first black woman to __ from the A.B. Molar Beauty School. Later she worked for self-made millionaire Madame C.J. Walker’s company, which owned nearly 200 hair salons (沙龙) and __ many well-known black figures of the time.

    During the 1920’s, black women had real difficulty with their __. In order to straighten their tightly-curled (紧紧卷曲的) hair, they would have to __ a stove-heated curling iron (烫发器). This was very __ as only one iron could be used at a time. In 1926, Joyner set out to make this __ faster, easier and more efficient. She imagined that if a number of curling irons could be __ above a woman’s head, they could __ at the same time to straighten her hair all at once.

    Joyner __ her concept and completed her invention, which could be worn for a specific period of time, __ hair that was either straight or curled. Beyond __, the device enjoyed immediate success, and Joyner, as the first black woman, __ received a patent for it in 1928. Joyner’s __ was not limited to Madam C.J.Walker’s company but was extremely popular among white beauty salons.

    In 1945, along with educator Mary McLeod, Joyner co-founded the United Beauty School Owners and Teachers Association (UBSOTA), and helped the black community by __ money for black colleges.

    Joyner died on December 7, 1997. She left behind her wisdom, creativity and __ that served to motivate many generations.

    A.differ

    B.suffer

    C.graduate

    D.recover

    A.protected

    B.served

    C.trained

    D.employed

    A.skin

    B.education

    C.hair

    D.job

    A.make use of

    B.get hold of

    C.take place of

    D.have affection for

    A.eye-catching

    B.time-consuming

    C.life-saving

    D.heart-stopping

    A.process

    B.experiment

    C.phenomenon

    D.performance

    A.checked

    B.allocated

    C.carved

    D.arranged

    A.benefit

    B.work

    C.improve

    D.scan

    A.developed

    B.doubted

    C.related

    D.advertised

    A.winding up

    B.speeding up

    C.subscribing to

    D.resulting in

    A.repair

    B.expectation

    C.control

    D.recognition

    A.frequently

    B.politically

    C.skeptically

    D.eventually

    A.assistance

    B.enquiry

    C.success

    D.assumption

    A.exchanging

    B.handling

    C.transporting

    D.raising

    A.selflessness

    B.prediction

    C.politeness

    D.appreciation

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是高中生李华,你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our Community?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿,要求从以下四方面中任选一至二个进行阐述。

    1.关心、帮助他人;  2.保护、美化环境;  3.受护社区设施;  4.营造良好的人居氛围。

    注意: 1.不要出现学校校名和本人真实姓名,

    2.词数:100左右;

    3.开头和结尾已经写好,且不记入词数。

    What Can We Do for Our Community?

    Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our community, and I think each of us can do something.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Thank you for listening!

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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