山东省德州市2025年中考真题（3）英语试卷（含答案，2025）

1、________ is known to us all is that Wang Meng got three golden medals in Vancouver Winter Olympics.

A．As

B．What

C．It

D．That

2、Intelligence, perseverance and confidence are ________ it takes to make a good scientist.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where

3、_________, this kind of Chinese food sells _______.

A. To taste well; good   B. Tasted good; well

C. Tasting good; well   D. Taste good; good

4、In almost every holiday season, extremely crowded ________ the shopping center is, eager buyers still pour in to take home items they may never use.

A．as

B．since

C．although

D．while

5、Most people prefer _____ money _____ it .

A．spending ; to earning

B．to be spending ; to be earning

C．to spend ; to earn

D．having spent ; to having earned

6、 There is no doubt _________ technological advance enables people to live more comfortably and happily.

A. which   B. where C. what D. that

7、－ Mum, where's my packed lunch?

－ In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches.

A. make   B. am making

C. have made   D. will make

8、Shortly after graduating from university, Simon acquired a ________ as an excellent consultant.

A．reputation

B．influence

C．impression

D．knowledge

9、The hall had no spare seats left last night. ______, the performance achieved a great success.

A.Immediately B.Fortunately C.Surprisingly D.Obviously

10、—May I help you?

— Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like ______ I’m wearing.

A. it   B. one     C. the one   D. which

11、Christine is ______ about anything but her dress as she doesn’t really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.

A.cautious B.optimistic

C.particular D.curious

12、No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ______ very young.

A．having trained

B．trained

C．to be trained

D．being trained

13、—Have you seen ______ film before?

—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.

A. the, a   B. a, the

C. a, a   D. the, the

14、LinaBell, the Disney’s new pink fox character________recently to Duffy & Friends toyline at Shanghai Disneyland, has gone viral among Chinese consumers, with netizens________its meet-and-greets videos in Disney resort.

A．was introduced … spread

B．introduced … spreading

C．having been introduced … spreading

D．introducing … to spread

15、When May hurried home, she found that her books in the classroom.

A. has been left B. had left

C. has left D. had been left

16、_______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.

A．When compared

B．To compare

C．While comparing

D．it compared

17、—Can you write stories or tell stories?

—_________.

A．Yes, I can write stories

B．No, I can't tell stories

C．I can write stories

D．I can't write stories

18、Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his   .

A. ability

B. force

C. mind

D. strength

19、Miss Yang tries her best to create a relaxing atmosphere in her classes, ________students can study happily.

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that

20、To our astonishment, he has improved himself by ______ his weakness.

A．struggling

B．defending

C．occupying

D．overcoming

21、Solar power is now the cheapest source of electricity in history, according to a 2020 report. But there’s something holding this clean energy powerhouse back: Space. Unlike fossil fuel power stations, solar farms need a lot of room. While conventional solar farms sometimes attract controversy due to the amount of land they use, floating solar farms occupy much less valuable space above bodies of water.

“As demand for land increases, water bodies are increasingly being targeted for renewable energy. Deployment of solar on water increases electricity production.” said Giles Exley, PhD researcher and lead author from Lancaster University. The research team set about computer modelling using the My Lake simulation programme and data collected by the UK’s Centre for Ecology and Hydrology from England’s largest lake, Windermere.

Their results show that floating solar arrays can cool water temperatures by shading the water from the sun. At scale, this could help to mitigate against harmful effects caused by global warming. However, some complex conditions can result in the bottom layer of water becoming deoxygenated and makes water quality worse- if floating solar farms are stationed.

“Floating solar could help to reduce the negative effects of global warming which will influence on these bodies of water,” Exley said. “However, there are also real risks of disadvantageous impacts, such as deoxygenation causing undesirable increases in nutrient concentrations and killing fish. We need to do more researches to understand the possibility of both positive and negative impacts.”

The larger the solar installation the greater the effect on water temperature increases. Further studies will be needed to determine the suitable size array and design and their effects for individual lakes and artificial lakes.

【1】What do we know about floating solar in the first paragraph?

A．The electricity of floating solar is cheaper than the solar power’s.

B．Fossil fuel power stations take larger room than the solar farms.

C．Floating solar has aroused greatly controversy around the public.

D．Floating solar farms could save more space efficiently.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “mitigate against” mean in paragraph 3?

A．Increase.

B．Decrease.

C．Support.

D．Promote.

【3】What can we infer from the research of Giles Exley?

A．There is no negative effects to develop floating solar.

B．The research team collect the information from computer.

C．The water temperatures under the floating solar arrays are lower.

D．Floating solar can get rid of the drawbacks of global warming.

【4】What is the research team going to do next?

A．To install more floating solar.

B．To do more researches.

C．To design different floating solar.

D．To measure the size of the floating solar.

22、As an alternative to online colleges, these online learning platforms tend to be a little more flexible and may even offer more specific or unusual classes you can’t find at a traditional college, but it’s important that you compare your options to find what’s best for you.

Udacity

The programs of the platform mainly refer to web development, programming, cloud computing and data science. Each program includes hands-on practice, real-world applications and examples, individual code reviews, and real instructors and career coaches who can address your individual needs. It’s about $ 399 monthly, or roughly $ 597 if you buy the full four months at once.

MasterClass

Although MasterClass offers more than just creative courses, its well-chosen offerings are the ones that put A-list actors, writers, artists, musicians, and more in the teacher’s seat. Most courses have around 20 lessons. Its courses are video-based, with practical advice and demonstrations mixed in with straightforward lectures, workbooks and class discussions. The price is about $15 per month for unlimited access, but you have to sign up for one year at a time.

EdX

Real college courses, created and taught by real college instructors, are available in a variety of fields and topics. The big selling point for EdX is that the majority of their courses are free—but there’s a catch. If you’re just taking the class for your own learning experience, the free version will probably work, but if you want to have formal verification（认证）for professional reasons, the “verified certificate” option costs about $ 49 per class.

Pluralsight

Designed with working professionals in mind, Pluralsight offers courses in subjects like software development, data science, information security and more. Regardless of how many classes you want to take, the price is about $ 30 per month for a personal plan（you can enjoy a 10% discount for a complete year）.

【1】What do the programs on Udacity focus on?

A．Sports training.

B．Real interviews.

C．Art appreciation.

D．Computer skills.

【2】On which platform can you possibly take most courses for free?

A．Udacity.

B．MasterClass.

C．EdX.

D．Pluralsight.

【3】How much should you pay for a one-year learning plan on Pluralsight?

A．About 270 dollars.

B．About 324 dollars.

C．About 360 dollars.

D．About 384 dollars.

23、Here is some good advice on how to be good at a language.

Pen pals. This way of learning a language is a great way to use your new language. You have to use the language a lot; at the same time, you don’t have to give your pen pals an answer at once.【1】You can choose to use the old letter writing way or the much quicker and easier e-mail way to keep in contact with your pen pal.

Internet radio. 【2】There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to them. You’ll be surprised at how many stations there are all over the world.

Language clubs. When you are ready to practice your new language, try to find a language club in your area.【3】This will give you a chance to use the language in a suitable environment.【4】

Find suitable places. Put yourself in situations where you have to speak the language that you are learning.【5】If you are learning German, you can find a German restaurant. Try to read the menu, try to order something or just say “hello” to the people there. You will probably find them to be very helpful and you may even make a few friends out of it.

A．Speaking with other people can be very helpful.

B．Another great and easy way is to listen to your new language in real life.

C．So you will be more comfortable this way.

D．They will also give you lots of useful advice on learning a new language.

E．How about going to a restaurant?

F．Doing more exercise can be very interesting.

G．Learning a new language can give you much knowledge.

24、   Hybrid cars, also called hybrid electric vehicles （HEVs）, are cars that use more than one source of energy to run. They differ from the majority of cars on the road today in several ways. The main difference is that HEVs run on gasoline and electricity. An HEV car has a battery-powered motor as well as an engine that runs on gasoline.

A hybrid car is a bit more expensive to produce than a regular car even though its engine is smaller. The reason for the greater expense is that the engine is more complex. It has specialized mechanisms that allow it to operate using gasoline and electric power. It also contains a computer that works differently from those of regular cars. Even though it is more expensive to purchase, it costs less to own than gas-powered cars. When an HEV car is at a stoplight or going at a speed below 15 miles per hour, its special computer tells it to run just on electric power. When the computer senses that the car needs more power, it puts the gasoline engine back to work. The computer is constantly deciding whether the car will use electricity, gas, or a combination of the two.

Because the HEV has electric power to help it run, it uses much less fuel than most cars. In fact hybrid cars are the most fuel-efficient cars that exist today. They can get from 50 to 60 miles per gallon on average. The high mileage saves money for the car owner and conserves precious supplies of petroleum. Hybrid cars help the environment in other ways too. For example, when

the HEV is using electric power, it does not send out poisonous smoke that pollute the air.

Despite the differences between hybrid cars and regular cars, HEVs offer the same feel as regular cars. They handle the same way and speed up and stop in the same way too. HEVs, though, are generally smaller than gasoline-powered cars. Their rounded, aerodynamic frame helps add to their fuel efficiency but unfortunately does not add to the amount of space inside the vehicle.

【1】Which statement best explains the characteristics of an HEV?

A.Safe and reliable. B.Expensive but long-lasting.

C.Smaller engine, greater power. D.High price, low carbon.

【2】The transformation between the gasoline and electricity in an HEV is operated by ________.

A.the engine B.the battery

C.the computer D.the driver

【3】For what purpose was the HEV invented?

A.To save energy. B.To provide better service.

C.To lower the expense of purchase. D.To give the drivers a different feeling.

【4】Where does the passage probably come from?

A.A health report. B.A science magazine.

C.A vehicle advertisement. D.A travel journal.

25、   We have, like in many more countries, refugees(难民)in our country. Through the years I have tried to _______ without pay by teaching women our country's language as one of their _______. They have to learn the language, and also our culture, for example, what to _______ when they have to go to the doctor, or how to express what's _______ in such a place like a farm.

Only by learning the language will they be able to _______ our society. Once a year, just before Christmas break, all the women from different countries make delicious food which are _______ for us all together.

Many _______ I have noticed that it seems _______ for women to accept any help than men, probably _______ the children that they have to raise.

Problems with the kids ________ happen due to being in a ________ country with a different culture and another ________. The women often miss their homes very much and feel ________, because they have to get used to this life as ________ as possible. I have seen the ________ and pain in their eyes. It is so good to give some comfort(安慰)in one way or another, even just to be there for them. And it is really ________ when you make friends.

They and many more new, people are trying to ________ up their new homes in this new country. Will we be able to get them out of ________, for everyone? And nowadays, though at times their lives look almost broken, I ________ it won't always. Because wherever we ________, we are together, as we are citizens of the world.

【1】A.continue B.help C.escape D.explain

【2】A.jobs B.tests C.tools D.signs

【3】A.devote B.say C.forecast D.suffer

【4】A.blowing up B.getting along C.showing up D.going on

【5】A.join in B.dig out C.depend on D.go through

【6】A.served B.judged C.organized D.rewarded

【7】A.kinds B.times C.moments D.chances

【8】A.calmer B.nicer C.sadder D.harder

【9】A.in case of B.in front of C.because of D.instead of

【10】A.mostly B.peacefully C.finally D.personally

【11】A.mean B.cruel C.rich D.different

【12】A.lifestyle B.accent C.attitude D.disaster

【13】A.moved B.worried C.determined D.excited

【14】A.carefully B.hurriedly C.quickly D.smoothly

【15】A.fear B.happiness C.support D.matter

【16】A.generous B.legal C.surprising D.great

【17】A.give B.burn C.set D.make

【18】A.order B.trouble C.luck D.pleasure

【19】A.prove B.doubt C.dream D.believe

【20】A.vote B.rescue C.go D.compete

26、假定你是李华，暑假将至，请你按照英语老师的要求，用英文写一份暑期计划。内容包括：

1. 完成暑期作业；

2. 读一本英文小说；

3. 学游泳。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Summer Vacation Plan

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