1、These scientists ________ at the project of genome editing but there’s still much to be explored.
A.have worked
B.worked
C.work
D.have been working
2、— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
— _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It’s up to you B. Glad to hear that
C.You can’t miss it D. It just depends
3、To our anger, many poverty-stricken counties build luxurious office buildings instead of money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.
A.announcing B.allocating
C.advocating D.accumulating
4、In the Olympic Games, swimming is ______ second ______ importance only to track and field event.
A. the; to B. /; to C. the; in D. /; in
5、"Adam, you better just ___________," Liz yells. "Now or never. Full-court press. "
A.blow it off B.clap her hands
C.go for it D.let out
6、Now all the employees except the manager _________ to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage
C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
7、________ from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.
A.To judge
B.Judging
C.Having been judged
D.Judged
8、Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word.
A.as if B.in case C.now that D.even if
9、Taking a close look at their respective (各自的) historical contexts, purposesand principles, huge differences can be ______ between the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) and the Marshall Plan (马歇尔计划).
A.condemned B.identified C.abused D.twisted
10、See the sign over there, which________ keep off the grass.
A.reads B.is read C.reading D.has read
11、---How do you find my composition, Mr John?
---Good, ________ too many spelling mistakes. You can't imagine what great difficulties I had ________ them.
A.except; correct
B.except for; to correct
C.except; correcting
D.except for; correcting
12、I have a stomach upset; I ________ so much ice cream just now.
A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t eat
C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t have eaten
13、They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?
A. the rest B. the other
C. another D. the others
14、-When I first got to Harvard, my terrible English was a burden to me.
-Oh, dear, it ________ a struggle for you to keep up with other students.
A. might be B. can be
C. should have been D. must have been
15、Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.
A.serves
B.satisfies
C.promises
D.supports
16、—Bruce,I really appreciate your handwriting.
—________.
A.I practice every day
B.Thank you very much
C.No, I don’t think so
D.Well,it’s not good enough
17、He took __________ tests to prove he was well qualified __________ this important task.
A.various; of B.varieties; for C.a variety of; for D.varied; with
18、There are, however, also doubts, as Rumila Quadir, the college's 18yearold student union president puts it, “the
intentions behind the scheme are good, but I don't see how it will ________ young people.”
A. subscribe to B. appeal to
C. tend to D. submit to
19、 ---How long do you think it’ll be _____ I can go back to work?
--- Well, you’ll be feeling much better by next weekend.
A. before B. when C. until D. that
20、Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?
A. at B. in C. on
21、Société Cartier designs, manufactures, distributes and sells jewellery and watches. Founded in Paris, France in 1847 by Louis-François Cartier, the company remained under family control until 1964. The company maintains its headquarters in Paris and is now a wholly owned subsidiary of the Compagnie Financière Richemont SA.
Cartier is well known for its jewellery and wrist watches, including the “Bestiary” (best illustrated by the Panthère brooch of the 1940s created for Wallis Simpson), the diamond necklace created for Bhupinder Singh the Maharaja of Patiala and the first practical wristwatch, the “Santos,” of 1904.
Cartier has a long history of sales to royalty and celebrities. King Edward VII of England referred to Cartier as “the jeweler of kings and the king of jewelers.” For his coronation in 1902, Edward VII ordered 27 tiaras and issued a royal warrant to Cartier in 1904. Similar warrants soon followed from the courts of Spain, Portugal, Russia, Siam, Greece, Serbia, Belgium, Romania, Egypt, Albania, Monaco, and the House of Orleans.
In 1986, the French Ministry for Culture appointed Perrin head of the “Mission sur le mecenatd’ entreprise” (a commission to study business patronage of the arts). Two years later, Cartier acquired a majority holding in Piaget and Baume & Mercier. In 1990 the Musee du Petit Palais staged the first major exhibition of the Cartier collection, “l’Art de Cartier”.
Perrin founded an international committee in 1991, Comite International de la Haute Horlogerie, to organise its first salon, held on 15 April 1991. This has become an annual meeting place in Geneva for professionals. The next year, the second great exhibition of “l’Art de Cartier” was held at the Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg. In 1993, the “Vendome Luxury Group” was formed as an umbrella company to combine Cartier, Alfred Dunhill, Montblanc, Piaget, Baume & Mercier, Karl Lagerfeld, Chloé, Sulka, Hackett, Seeger.
In 1995, a major exhibition of the Cartier Antique Collection was held in Asia. The next year, the Lausanne Hermitage Foundation in Switzerland hosted the exhibition “Splendours of the Jewellery”, presenting a hundred and fifty years of products by Cartier. As of 2012, Cartier is owned, through Richemont, by the South African Rupert family and 24-year-old who is the granddaughter of Pierre Cartier, Elle Pagels.
【1】Which one of the following features distinguishes Cartier from other ordinary brands?
A.It is well known for its jewelry, wrist watches and wearable products.
B.It began to sell products to royalty and celebrities years ago.
C.Cartier became a member of the “Vendome Luxury Group” in 1991.
D.Cartier received warrant mainly from Asian countries.
【2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Cartier has a history of more than 400 years.
B.Cartier has always been under family control and it designs, manufactures, distributes and sells jewellery and watches.
C.The Musee du Petit Palais staged the first major exhibition of the Cartier collection four years after Perrin was appointed head of the “Mission sur le mecenatd ’entreprise”.
D.The exhibition “Splendours of the Jewellery” presented products from Chloé, Sulka and Hackett.
【3】Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.Cartier, a local Paris brand.
B.Cartier, a brand standing the test of time.
C.Cartier, a brand with modern technology.
D.Cartier, a shining star in exhibitions.
22、The courses below bring together heart and mind expanding materials designed to inspire your personal growth and expand your awareness of all that is happening in our world.
The Hidden Knowledge
It is designed for those who want to dive into the deep cover-ups in our world. This course inspires learners to make a difference and build a better world, yet unlike the other courses here, the focus is largely on exploring and exposing all that is hidden and secret in our world. This eye-opening course is careful to present only reliable materials.
The Transformation
Have you ever felt that you are here to help transform our planet to a new way of living based on love? If so, this course may be the choice for you. This profound course harmonizes the light and inspiring aspects of life with the more challenging shadow sides of existence.
The Inspiration
While the other courses include materials on the challenging aspects of our lives sometimes referred to as the shadow, this course focuses almost exclusively on the lighter side. Every page of the course will touch and inspire you to open to more love and deeper connections in your life. With all of the violence in the media today, this course is like a fresh mountain breeze-so rich and fulfilling!
The Insight
Are you ready to be the change you want to see in your life and in our world? This journey will enhance your awareness and provide tools enabling you to build a better life and world. Course lessons in this new academic year will deepen your insight and embolden you to be the change you want to see in the world. To begin this journey, click below.
See our quick guide to help you decide which course is best for you.
【1】The Hidden Knowledge encourages learners to ________.
A.spread the truth
B.create positive impacts on the world
C.show their courage
D.offer reliable materials to the course
【2】Which course best suits those who desire entirely cheerful contents?
A.The Insight.
B.The Transformation.
C.The Inspiration.
D.The Hidden Knowledge.
【3】Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A course notice.
B.An academic magazine.
C.A school website.
D.An entertainment guide.
23、Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen.Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English,especially your spoken English.
Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers.You may find the information you need.
Global English Center
●General English in all four skills: listening,speaking,reading and writing.
●3-month (700 yuan),6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year ( 2,000 yuan) courses.
●Choice of morning or evening classes,3 hours per day,Mon.---Fri.
●Experienced college English teachers.
●Close to city centre and bus stops.
Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhongshan Road,100082
Modern Language School
●Special courses in English for business,travel,banking,hotel management and office skills.Small classes (12-16 students) on Sat.& Sun.from 2:00-5:00 pm.
●Native English teachers from Canada and USA.
●Language lab and computers supplied.
●3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6 month course: 1,850yuan
Write or phone: Modem language School,675 Park Road,100056
Tel:67353019
The 21st century English Training Center
●We specialize in effective teaching at all levels.
●We offer morning or afternoon classes,both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.
●We also have a six-week TOFEL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.
●Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec.1.
●Only 15-minute walk from city center.
Call 67801642 for more information
The International House of English
●Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week; convenient class hours: 9:00-12:00 am.and 2:00-5:00 pm.
●A four-month evening program for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).
●Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as second/foreign language.
●Free sightseeing and social activities.
●Very close to the Central Park.
For further information call 67432308
【1】You work from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm every day.Which schools will you choose?
A.Global English Center and Modern Language School
B.Global English Center and the International House
C.ModemLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury
D.The 21st Century and the International House
【2】The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that .
A.its teaching quality is better
B.it is nearest to the city center .
C.its courses are more advanced
D.it requires an entrance examination
【3】If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay about .
A.60 yuan
B.240 yuan
C.720 yuan
D.1,000 yuan
24、Precision (精确) agriculture is a method of growing crops. Farmers use technology to collect very precise or exact measurements about their land. It tells farmers how they planted seeds, used fertilizers and chemical pesticides, and so on. Farm equipment can plant different amounts of seeds and leave different amounts of fertilizer in different parts of a field. Water measuring equipment can tell farmers how much water their plants are getting.
But some of this technology is too costly for small farmers, especially in developing countries. Ranveer Chandra, the Microsoft researcher from India, is working to develop low-cost, high-tech tools for farmers. He developed a system that connects soil sensors to other sensing equipment through unused television (TV) channels. These unused TV signals, known as “white space” frequencies (频率), can provide Internet connection over long distances. Some hospitals and schools in rural areas are already online with white-space connections, Chandra noted.
Each soil sensor provides information about conditions on the farm. To connect all the areas into a big picture, a drone aircraft takes photographs from high in the air. Artificial intelligence (AI) compares these photos to the sensor data. AI then can create maps of where the soil is too acidic or needs more water. Similar technology can also help farmers watch their animals. Video cameras connected to computers and linked to the Internet can help farmers recognize sick cattle, for example.
However, the level and speed at which new farming skills and technologies will spread remains unclear. Bruce Erickson is a precision farming expert at Purdue University in Indiana. He told the CSA the one problem faced by any new farming technology is getting people to use it with their existing methods. Different countries have different farming methods and different ways of doing business. “It takes people to carry out new farming practices,” Erickson said.
【1】How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A.By following the order of space.
B.By giving specific examples.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By listing data.
【2】What did Ranveer Chandra research?
A.How to design AI for making maps.
B.How to profit from the used TV signals.
C.How to develop a drone aircraft for farming.
D.How to lower the cost of farming technology.
【3】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The future of artificial intelligence.
B.The process of using white-space connections.
C.The practical application in precision agriculture.
D.The achievement in designing high-tech farming tools.
【4】What can we infer about the future of precision agriculture from the last paragraph?
A.It needs time to be readily accepted by modern farmers.
B.It depends on the development of new farming technology.
C.It will revolutionize the traditional farming.
D.It has to gain support from agricultural experts.
25、 I always think how lucky I am that my work as a travel writer introduces me to extraordinary locations, experiences and people. However, my recent hot-air balloon _________ over the breathtaking ancient temples of Bagan has proved the most impressive. Without _________ it will stay with me forever, and years later I can still smile at the fond _________ .
There are over 2,200 temples and pagodas (宝塔) on the plains of Bagan, _________ the 11th and 13th century. For me, Bagan is the place where travel dreams come true.
The sunrise hot-air balloon experiences are popular so it's best to book _________. My husband Ryan Wright and I were picked up at 5:10 am. After picking up some additional guests, we made our way to the launch field. The pilots introduced themselves and _________ the basics of ballooning. They were warm, _________ and funny and set my nerves at ease.
Then, _________ I even realized what had happened, we were off the ground. The earth just seemed to drop away from the hot-air balloon. _________, I felt nothing when the ropes were released and we started to fly into the sky. Graeme suggested some of the best sights and photo __________, starting with the sunrise.
Once the sun was up, the temples and pagodas were even more beautiful. Ranging from __________ groups of buildings to tiny structures, Graeme was keen to point out some of his personal favourites, as well as those buildings experiencing restoration work. Who knew that bamboo scaffolding (脚手架) could be so beautiful __________ the sunrise?
With the end of our flight approaching, Graeme reminded us of safe landing procedures. I really __________ that he was so clear and focused on __________! We were soon back on solid land. A circle of chairs had been __________ for us to enjoy a light breakfast.
This hot-air balloon journey was the most wonderful travel experience of my life.
A.ride
B.drive
C.voyage
D.transport
A.command
B.evidence
C.doubt
D.basis
A.schedule
B.memory
C.adventure
D.reality
A.standing for
B.going through
C.digging out
D.dating from
A.at present
B.in advance
C.as usual
D.on purpose
A.explored
B.judged
C.explained
D.suggested
A.grateful
B.informal
C.hopeful
D.friendly
A.before
B.after
C.when
D.since
A.Gradually
B.Personally
C.Strangely
D.Regularly
A.outlines
B.designs
C.opportunities
D.spots
A.large
B.valuable
C.rare
D.major
A.against
B.over
C.beyond
D.across
A.appreciated
B.settled
C.ignored
D.admitted
A.principles
B.competitions
C.responsibility
D.safety
A.came up
B.set up
C.packed up
D.brought up
26、Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Unshellfish love
Amid a slump in tourism, one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in visitors. So numerous are the hermit crabs thronging the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells for them to live in have become a scarce commodity. The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage, launching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200 kg. On December 5th these were distributed around the park in a ceremony marking the birthday of the late king, Bhumibol Adulyadej.
Hermit crabs rely on discarded shells to protect their soft bodies, moving to larger shells as they grow. On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands, their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon, rather than directly related to the absence of tourists. But the shortage of shells may be man-made; pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as souvenirs. Crabs had begun to make do with potential death-traps such as plastic caps and bottles.
The shell drive was part of a government initiative to “restore the balance of nature”. “I have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes,” says Varawut Silpa-archa, the minister for natural resources. His inspiration comes from the hiatus (间歇、空隙) in tourism brought on by covid-19. A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature rebound, bringing black-tipped reef sharks back into Thai waters and endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket, turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.
The government has decided to try to mimic the respite (暂缓、休息) forced on it by the coronavirus in future. From now on, all national parks will be required to close for part of the off-season and to limit the number of tourists through a reservation system when they are open. Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term, in the longer run more pristine (原始的、未开发的) parks may help to keep the tourists coming.
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