内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市2025年中考真题（1）英语试卷-有答案

1、—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

—________! I’m sure you’ll make it.

A．Cheer up

B．Good luck

C．No problem

D．Go ahead

2、A recent survey shows that the question ________ New Year’s Eve should be included in the three-day New Year’s holiday caused heated discussion among the Internet users.

A. that   B. how   C. where D. whether

3、—Why don’t you join us in the game?

—Because my homework _____ yet.

A.didn’t finish B.hasn’t finished C.wasn’t finished D.hasn’t been finished

4、10. She was so angry at ______ he was doing ________ she stayed up all night.

A. that; that B. that; which

C. what; that D. what; as

5、When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________my mind.

A．have changed

B．change

C．had changed

D．would change

6、With the development of the country, the people ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life.

A.from which B.whose C.in whose D.who

7、_______your house, mine is very small.

A. Comparing with   B. Compared with

C. Compares to   D. Comparing to

8、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions require _________.

A．where; improving

B．which; to improve

C．that; to be improved

D．when; to be improved

9、I fell asleep while working on this paper ______ the computer on．

A．as B．for C．over D．with

10、The result is not the same ______ they had expected, ______ was rather disappointing.

A. which; as B. as; that

C. that; which   D. as; which

11、It is universally acknowledged that ____and ignorance are the enemies of progress.

A.poverty B.pattern C.patient D.property

12、Rainforest _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.

A．cut

B．were cut

C．are being cut

D．had been cut

13、I’m looking for a house which is big enough ________ all the children.

A.to hold B.to have held

C.to be held D.to holding

14、The letter ________ Tommy received from his company yesterday is very important.

A. who   B. where   C. what   D. that

15、You really shouldn’t have _____ to his comment on your work so violently. ______ he meant no harm to you.

A．reacted; After all

B．responded; At all

C．acted; After all

D．done; In all

16、Nowadays people are more likely to go to ______ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to _________ new reality.

A. the; a   B. /; the C. the; the   D. a; a

17、I needn’t have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong _____ due to the typhoon.

A. has cancelled B. was cancelled

C. will be canceling    D. had cancelled

18、What delighted him was that after some years he________ all his debts at last.

A．pay for

B．pay back

C．pay out

D．pay off

19、Great changes__________ in our school in the past 5 years．

A．took place   B．were taken place

C．have taken place D．have been taken place

20、He wrote down the address _______ he should forget it.

A.in case B.even if C.on condition that D.as long as

21、   Every new parent knows that rocking can calm that uneasy baby when it’s time to take a nap. But the benefits of gentle movement may go beyond the baby stage. Because two new studies show that rocking also helps grown-ups, both human and mouse, get a good night’s sleep.

What should be no surprise is that movement can calm someone. Think of how many times you’ve fallen asleep on a train. But can motion really cause a nap, and make for a deeper sleep?

To find out, researchers invited 18 healthy volunteers for a sleepover. “So they came to the lab and slept one time on the motionless, normal bed. And one night where they got rocked.” said Aurore Perrault, a sleep researcher at the University of Geneva in Switzerland. “And what we find is that when compared to a motionless night, a whole night of rocking sleep has a beneficial effect not only on sleep beginning but also on sleep continuity. “Subjects who were rocked also did better on a memory test the next morning than the stiller sleepers.

In the second study, Kompotis, a student at the University of Lausanne, rocked a group of mice. “Whether rocking affects sleep in other species was never before discussed. So the main questions for our study were whether rocking affects sleep in mice and what is the possible system? ”

Kompotis placed the mouse cages on a platform that moved from side to side. Though mice were rocked four times faster than their human counterparts—a frequency of one back-and-forth per second, or 1 Hertz, worked best—the results were strikingly similar. “During rocking at 1 Hertz, time spent asleep increased, and mice fell asleep twice as fast as at still condition.” However, additional studies could allow the researchers to identify a new aim for treating sleep disorders, including insomnia (失眠).

If you want a good night’s sleep, you might think about adding a little swing to your night-time routine.

【1】What’s the purpose of the second study in the passage?

A.To do research on the sleep system of other species.

B.To see whether rocking affects sleep of other species.

C.To discuss in which case rocking affects baby’s sleep.

D.To study the influence of rocking on sleep disorders.

【2】What do we know about the mice in Paragraph 5?

A.Their sleeping time went up when rocked at 1 Hertz.

B.Their sleep disorder including insomnia was treated.

C.When rocked, they fell asleep four times faster than at still condition.

D.When rocked, they slept faster than their human counterparts.

【3】What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Rocking Helps Grown-ups Sleep Too.

B.Deep Sleep Needs the Constant Swing.

C.Rocking Greatly Affects Deep Sleep.

D.Rocking Can Treat Sleep Disorders.

22、There is a tread in travelling that is sweeping the nation— it’s being called voluntourism. Foreign destinations are attracting American citizens who want to sightsee, while at the same time engage in community service.

Photos on a wall are of recent visits to an orphanage(孤儿院) in India. It’s a trip Jim Inners first made after looking a more meaningful way to see the world. Through the Austin-based Miracle Foundation, Inners has traveled to India three times as part of a growing trend called voluntourism, which combines foreign travel with charity work.

“You’re living. You’re not just sending a check to help somebody but you have a little girl, a little boy. You’re their life line to a new life.” said Inners

Silicon Labs co-founder Nav Sooch recently raised money to build a village for orphans in India and has traveled there several times. He says it’s possible to sightsee and serve the needy.

“I think it would be a shame to go to India and not see the Taj Mahal. It’s a wonderful place and I think you can have that as well as the real interaction with real people.” said Sooch.

“We’ve had all ages. We’ve had from 21/2 with a family all the way up to an 82-year-old and that’s the beauty of these trips.” says Barbara Joubert. She plans the 9-day journeys on behalf of the Miracle Foundation. She says it appeals to those who want to give back. “So the most basic work or what you’re doing there is loving the kids and it’s not hard.” said Joubert.

“Spending time with all these kids has been wonderful.” says Inners. Voluntourism will take Jim Inners back to “Pinky”, the girl who calls him Papa Jim.

【1】According to the text, voluntourism_________.

A. is kind of travel organized by travel companies

B. is a way of earning money by traveling

C. is a certain travel while offering community service

D. is kind of travel to enjoy the local cultures

【2】According to the text, the Miracle Fountain_________.

A. is intended to help the poor areas   B. mainly helps plan voluntourism

C. belongs to a large travel company   D. is organized to offer service in India

【3】What does Inners mean by saying “You’re their life line to a new life.” in paragraph 3?

A. You’ll have to look after their future life.

B. You need to send money to help the poor.

C. You will allow them to be your family members.

D. You have a great effect on their future life.

【4】What’s the purpose of the text?

A. To make voluntourism more popular.   B. To persuade readers to help the poor.

C. To give you advice on voluntourism.   D. To introduce readers voluntourism.

23、   Last winter, I visited my sister and brother-in-law’s house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didn’t have accessible parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground — not many people had ventured out that evening!

When I returned to my car around 11pm, I noticed that only my car was left there. Nervously, I quickly got into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do.

All of a sudden, in my rear view mirror (后视镜), I saw four teen-aged boys approaching my car. They were walking side by side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members — at least I thought that’s what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on my window and said “Excuse me, Ma’am, can we help you? You seem stuck.” Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said “I am stuck.” And the young man said “It’s okay, stay in your car and we’ll push you out of the snow.” And they did!

When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.

【1】What happened to the author when she wanted to drive home?

A.Her car wouldn’t start up.

B.Her car was stuck in the icy snow.

C.She was lost in the darkness.

D.She was too cold to drive away.

【2】Why did the author just freeze when seeing four boys walking toward her?

A.She was afraid of being harmed.

B.She sat in her car for too long.

C.She was cold on that freezing evening.

D.She knew they would rob her of the car.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the young men?

A.One of the four teenagers was a gang member.

B.They were all from a military school.

C.They wanted to give the author a hand.

D.They enjoyed pushing cars out of the snow.

【4】Which of the following words can best describe the author’s feeling at last?

A.Terrified and upset.

B.Worried and hopeless.

C.Happy but sorry.

D.Thankful but ashamed.

24、The 21st International Environmental Children’s

Drawing Contest Application Guideline

When you grow up, what kind of natural environment would you like to live in？It’s not only humans that are living on the Earth. We share this planet with animals, birds, fish, insects, trees and plants. What will the earth be like in the future？Think of an Earth where all creatures can live together, and draw a picture from your imagination.

Theme

Our Earth in 2030

Age

Children aged 7 through 15

Time

October 1, 2020 to May 31, 2021

Requirements

1. Paper size: 257x364mm or smaller.

2. Draw with any type of paint, pastel, etc. you like.

3. Please print out the application form, fill in your information（in English only）.

4. Please be sure that the drawing must be drawn by yourself.

5. Applications must be sent in groups, such as a school, should be sent in a single packet.

6. Please note that drawings with text（such as posters）will not be allowed to enter the contest.

Mailing address

Please mail your drawings to: International Environmental Children’s Drawing Contest Office

Winners announcement

August 2021（to be posted on this website）

Prizes/ Awards

48 winners will receive special memorabilia. And all the works that win the contest will have opportunities to be published in the magazine.

【1】When can you hand in your drawing work？

A.May 28,2020. B.November 1, 2020.

C.August 12, 2021. D.October 1, 2021.

【2】Which of the following is true according to the requirements？

A.Paper size must be smaller than 257x364mm. B.Applications should be sent personally.

C.Only pastel can be used in the drawing. D.The drawings must come from yourself.

【3】Where can you probably find the text？

A.In a research paper. B.In a science book.

C.In a nature magazine. D.In a tourist brochure.

25、Though people have discussed the relationship between science and nature for many years, there is no consensual(统一的) explanation. While some view science as a powerful tool in ______ nature’s source of power, others view it as a danger. One example is Barry Commoner’s article, Unraveling(解开) the DNA Myth, which explains the recent developments in DNA technology and expresses ______. Another example is Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, The Birthmark. It is a tale about a famous scientist, Aylmer, who seems to be unraveling nature’s deepest secrets one by one. Despite all of his ______ and vast understanding of science, Aylmer is unable to direct that knowledge into ______ free from nature’s grasp. He was unable to rid his wife of her birthmark and, in the end, killed her.

Despite the different presentations of the concepts, though time separated the two men, both pieces express a similar view on the relationship between science and nature. Both pieces suggest that nature is ______ and holds wonders, secrets, and powers that many scientists constantly dream about discovering. Although there is a gap of one hundred and sixty years, Commoner still shares and gives evidence to Hawthorne’s beliefs that there is a unique ______ in nature that cannot be discovered or understood through science and that the ______ to uncover nature’s secrets are ______ and can lead to disaster. According to Commoner, nature’s universal power continues to prevent and control their discoveries. Commoner criticizes and ______ doubt on the true power of science.

As Commoner’s article suggests, nature only allows science to have limited power and success. Both men believe that complete trust in science is ______, however wonderful and groundbreaking some scientific discoveries are. Commoner believes that people only seem to focus on the few achievements, while avoiding and ignoring all of the laws. For example, “most clones exhibit developmental failure before or soon after birth”. By stressing all of the ______ and shortcomings of science, he conveys the notion that nature’s secrets are well kept and far from being understood and ______ by man. The government and private companies have invested billions of dollars in mapping the human genome, but we still have no ______ for it. Such a discovery is useless, however interesting it might be.

Commoner’s article clearly represents science as weak and useless, but more importantly, dangerous. It gives evidence to support the suggested dangers ______ with science’s attempts to discover nature’s power. If the result is not ______ dangerous, it can still have harmful side effects.

【1】

A．building

B．defining

C．showing

D．uncovering

【2】

A．concerns

B．views

C．findings

D．achievements

【3】

A．interests

B．ambitions

C．discoveries

D．thoughts

【4】

A．preventing

B．earning

C．destroying

D．breaking

【5】

A．mysterious

B．powerful

C．fantastic

D．special

【6】

A．prosperity

B．perfection

C．improvement

D．integrity

【7】

A．beliefs

B．experiences

C．actions

D．attempts

【8】

A．disappointing

B．meaningful

C．useless

D．significant

【9】

A．throws

B．expresses

C．holds

D．casts

【10】

A．improper

B．unbelievable

C．dangerous

D．unwise

【11】

A．reforms

B．failures

C．experiments

D．changes

【12】

A．controlled

B．digested

C．shared

D．applied

【13】

A．question

B．doubt

C．hope

D．use

【14】

A．provided

B．supplied

C．associated

D．compared

【15】

A．directly

B．especially

C．definitely

D．necessarily

26、假定你是李华，下周新加坡南洋女中师生团将访问你校。请你给将接待的新加坡学生Jackson写封电子邮件，内容包括:

1.表示热烈欢迎；

2.告知学校将组织的活动安排；

3.询问何要求。

注意: 1.词数 80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jackson,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Li Hua