海南省临高县2025年小升初（2）英语试卷含解析

1、Some of the groups that _________ changing the old rules also ________ making new ones.

A．are opposed to; oppose

B．are opposite to; oppose

C．are opposed to; against

D．are against; opposes

2、It was in September, 2013 _____ I studied in the UK _____ I met and fell in love with my wife.

A.when; where B.in which; where C.when; that D.that; where

3、Without a ________ job, William was concerned about his family’s future very much.

A．permanent

B．temporary

C．distinctive

D．standard

4、 With alcohol and drugs _______ out of their life, the post-1990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies.

A. kicked  B. to kick

C. having kicked  D. Kick

5、Finding some trouble in one of the engines, the pilot don’t have any   but to turn back and make an emergency landing at the nearest airport.

A.way B.idea C.chance D.option

6、I can’t take all the _____ for the show’s success; it was a team effort.

A. possession   B. cooperation   C. credit   D. blame

7、I’ll give you my friend’s home address ______ I can be reached most evenings.

A.which B.when C.whom D.where

8、________ the COVID-19 pandemic was a primary factor affecting enrolment of international students, the strained relationship between the US and China also accounted for it.

A．As

B．Since

C．If

D．While

9、It takes years to _________ a good name but only seconds to destroy it. For example, some celebrities（名人）were caught taking drugs by the police.

A. build up  B. take up  C. make up  D. put up

10、I never thought I would meet her again at a party ______ after so many years.

A.by no chance B.by the accident C.by accident D.in any chance

11、The police officers in our city work hard _________the rest of us can live a safe life.

A. in case   B. as if

C. in order that  D. only if

12、Thousands of people walked on the street, _________ against the new law.

A.protecting B.protesting C.organizing D.waving

13、Every second counts in the exam, _________ means you must make the best use of the time available.

A. who B. that C. which D. What

14、By the washing machine ______a pile of dirty clothes, and on the floor of the sitting room were newspapers, magazines and waste paper.（ ）

A．lay B．laid

C．placed D．collected

15、—Was the judge ________ with the result?

—I don't think so. But perhaps no judge is easy ________.

A．satisfying; satisfied

B．satisfied; to satisfy

C．satisfactory; to be satisfied

D．satisfaction; satisfactory

16、To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well.

A. astonishment；astonishing   B. astonished；astonishing

C. astonishment；astonished   D. astonish；astonishment

17、Mr. Mao, who_________as a construction worker for over 8 years, is now a distinguished lawyer in this country.

A. has worked   B. had worked

C. worked D. has been working

18、— Did Vicky come back early last night?

— Yes. It was not yet nine o’clock   she arrived home.

A. before   B. when   C. until   D. That

19、If you want to be thinner and healthier, you'd better eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.

A．more; fewer

B．more; less

C．fewer; more

D．less; more

20、Anyone can’t leave school without the head teacher’s ________.

A．permission

B．permit

C．possibility

D．prediction

21、Our site specializes in European cycling tours, Bike & Boat Tours, Road Bike Tours and now River Cruises throughout Europe, Asia, and the Americas.

We take great pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered. Whether it is a European bike tour, river cruise, or one of many other cycling vacations, our staff will do everything to plan your dream holiday.

Our bike tour prices are the lowest on the market and we’ve managed to keep them that way without sacrificing quality. We hope you’ll let us take you on one of our many European cycling tours and now river cruise adventures!

Bike & Boat Trips

We have perhaps the largest online catalogue of well-established European bike and boat tours and sailing holidays.

Luxury Boat Tours

Take a Bike & Boat cycle tour on a luxury ship! A cycling tour in Europe with a beautiful boat by your side is not to be missed.

Bike Europe and Beyond

Bicycle touring in Europe and beyond -- cycle your next vacation almost anywhere in Europe from our carefully chosen catalogue of bike tours. Recently we have also added a few American bike tours as well as bike tours in Vietnam. Whether you cycle Europe with a standard bicycle or an e-bike (electrically assisted bicycle), one of our cycling tours is bound to be right for you.

Road Bike Tours

Cycle Europe and experience one of our great new European road bike tours! These cycle tours in Europe (and now one is in the New Zealand) are intended for the more experienced cyclist that is not afraid of the long distances through extremely beautiful countryside.

River Cruises

We now offer river cruises throughout the world’s most famous waterways. Whether it is a European river or a river cruise in China, one of our cruises is certain to attract you.

【1】The text is mainly written to _________.

A．introduce fantastic tour places

B．encourage readers to have adventures

C．compare boat tours with bike tours

D．invite readers to join in the tours

【2】Which countries have been added to “Bike Europe and Beyond”?

A．Vietnam & America. .

B．New Zealand & China.

C．America & New Zealand

D．China & Vietnam.

【3】Which of the following require(s) certain cycling experience?

A．Bike & Boat Trips.

B．Road Bike Tours.

C．Luxury Boat Tours.

D．Bike Europe and Beyond.

【4】The text is probably taken from a _________.

A．newspaper

B．textbook

C．magazine

D．website

22、PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.

In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the l6th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.

TRAVEL PERU

Amazon Rainforest Tour

A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.

Machu Picchu Tour

This four - day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.

Cusco Tour

Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the l3th until the l6th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.

Lake Titicaca Tour

Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.

So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries - old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.

For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.

【1】What contributes to the charm of Peru as a tourist destination?

A．Peru lies on the Pacific coast of South America.

B．Peru is a country with a long history.

C．Peru has different landscapes.

D．All the above.

【2】Visitors can enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture in ________.

A．Cusco Tour

B．Lake Titicaca Tour

C．Machu Picchu Tour

D．Amazon Rainforest Tour

【3】What is the author’ main purpose to write this passage?

A．To introduce the history of Peru.

B．To attract readers to visit Peru.

C．To evaluate the natural sights of Peru.

D．To recommend the ancient Inca culture.

23、   When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.

These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, ” said George Vaillant, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”

Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.

Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”

【1】What do we know about John？

A.He received little love from his family.

B.He had few childhood playmates.

C.He enjoyed his career and marriage.

D.He was envied by others in his childhood.

【2】Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _______.

A.a description of personal values and social values

B.an analysis of how work was related to competence

C.an example for parents' expectations of their children

D.an explanation why some boys grew into happy men

【3】Vaillant's team got their findings by _______.

A.recording the boys' effort in school

B.comparing different sets of scores

C.evaluating the men's mental health

D.measuring the men's problem solving ability

【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Competent adults know more about love than work.

B.Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.

C.Love brings more joy to people than work does.

D.Independence is the key to one's success.

24、

【1】Where should students who enjoy music go for the activity?

A．Science 101

B．Westlawn Sports center

C．Newcomer Center 19

D．Kulp Dorm

【2】How long can a student stay in the library at the most in school days?

A．9 hours.

B．7 hours.

C．24 hours.

D．16 hours.

【3】What information can students learn from Campus Communicator?

A．Campus activities.

B．Examination arrangements.

C．Subjects and teachers.

D．Homework and tasks.

25、Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to _______ my high school graduation. I didn’t just want a small party in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo_______somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out _______and marked the 1,500-mile route along which I would be_______from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I_______my plans with my dad, he agreed as I_______he would. Because I get my adventurous spirits from him, he was all_______it.

I had only been away from my_______three days, but there was an inner struggle_______inside of me. Part of me was homesick and questioning whether I really could ________. The other part of me was ready to________to myself and my family that I could do it by myself．

On the road, I saw another cyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey________by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just ________. I could tell he had a great ________of achievement. It ________ me not to give up.    

As I listened to my ________artists on my MP4 player, I ________ the bike with my feet. There was ________around me for miles. Actually, that wasn’t completely true. There were mosquitoes — millions of them. My arms were covered with ________. But, however difficult it would be,nothing could stop my ________ towards the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.

【1】

A．enjoy

B．delay

C．refuse

D．start

【2】

A．vacation

B．journey

C．survey

D．study

【3】

A．bags

B．materials

C．diaries

D．maps

【4】

A．cycling

B．driving

C．wandering

D．walking

【5】

A．presented

B．connected

C．combined

D．compared

【6】

A．explained

B．believed

C．suggested

D．concluded

【7】

A．beyond

B．against

C．about

D．for

【8】

A．school

B．country

C．team

D．family

【9】

A．decreasing

B．disappearing

C．going on

D．taking over

【10】

A．catch it

B．make it

C．give in

D．come back

【11】

A．prove

B．adapt

C．return

D．contribute

【12】

A．quietly

B．patiently

C．worriedly

D．hurriedly

【13】

A．abandoned

B．regretted

C．finished

D．rested

【14】

A．prediction

B．desire

C．sense

D．chance

【15】

A．advised

B．encouraged

C．permitted

D．promised

【16】

A．own

B．private

C．favorite

D．famous

【17】

A．rode

B．pushed

C．stopped

D．fueled

【18】

A．somebody

B．nobody

C．something

D．nothing

【19】

A．bites

B．sweats

C．muds

D．ashes

【20】

A．energy

B．direction

C．march

D．research

26、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Mother's Gift

I grew up in a small town when the primary school was a ten-minute walk from my house. When the noon bell rang, I would race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me.

One lunch-time when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator's (旁白的) part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her words, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.

I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.

It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass in bunch, as if a painter had touched our landscape with gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. 'I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds,' she said, 'pulling it up by its roots. From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden.'

'But I like dandelions,' I protested. 'All flowers are beautiful---even dandelions.'

My mother looked at me seriously. 'Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it? ' She asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. 'And that is true of people too,' she added. 'Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.' Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；

2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph 1:

'But you will be a good narrator, ' she said,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

After the play, I took home the dandelion.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________