海南省三沙市2025年小升初（2）英语试卷含解析

1、We always ______ to live in peace with all the others.

A．annoy

B．adapt

C．desire

D．conduct

2、The funniest moment was _____ someone watching the race offered me a banana --- a real treat for me.

A．that

B．how

C．when

D．why

3、At XiXi, taking a boat tour, walking along paths, and ________ local customs and traditions of villages in this park ________ the top of the list people's favorite activities.

A．experiencing, is

B．to experience, is

C．experiencing, are

D．experienced, are

4、(2014·兰州高三质检)Our country is developing at an amazing speed，which is________makes me feel so proud.

A. what B. why

C. that D. where

5、In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.

A．whose

B．whom

C．who

D．which

6、﹣I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning.

﹣Well, ________

A．have a good time!

B．I'm happy to hear that.

C．good luck!

D．congratulations!

7、Please got someone_________the machine; I want to get it______as soon as possible.

A.to repair; to be repaired B.repair; repaired

C.to repair; repairing D.to repare; repaired

8、—How many_____ are there in your school?  

—124.

A.woman teacher B.women teachers C.women teacher

9、There was no basic medical emergency equipment such as a first-aid _____ or oxygen.

A．mask

B．kit

C．battery

D．pond

10、Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence, and much of ________ is extremely violent.

A. which    B. it    C. them        D. those

11、He must come from China, ______ from his accent.

A．having judged

B．judged

C．to judge

D．judging

12、She is one of the students who ________ often praised by the teacher.

A．is

B．be

C．are

D．am

13、Could you tell me__________________?

A．what was his name   B．what is his name

C．what will his name D．what his name is

14、________her mother after being separated for 20 years, she couldn't help, even though she tried not to, _______.

A.Seen; crying B.To see; cry C.Seeing; crying D.Having seen; cry

15、The pianist was ________by the organizers, hoping he would support the charity concert.

A．approached

B．funded

C．financed

D．activated

16、The farm ________ I visited last year is beautiful.

A．who

B．where

C．whose

D．which

17、It is said that body language ________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.

A．lies in

B．goes with

C．consists of

D．accounts for

18、The needle treatment ________ back to the ancient times has cured many diseases.

A.to date B.dating C.being dated D.dated

19、When this new kind of virus broke out at first in Mexico, no one had the least idea that it would _______ so rapidly throughout the world.

A. export B. spread   C. expand D. deliver

20、“President Xi Jinping’s report,” a smile on his face, he continued, “______ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants’ income.”

A. referring   B. refers

C. having referred  D. referred

21、   The flu season arrives so predictably, and affects so many of us, that it’s hard to believe that scientists have had very little idea why cold weather helps germs to spread.

Worldwide, up to five million people catch the illness each flu season, and around a quarter of a million die from it. Part of its power comes from the fact that the virus changes so quickly that the body is hardly prepared. “The antibodies we’ve built up no longer recognize the virus – so we lose our immunity,” says Jane Metz at the University of Bristol. It also makes it harder to develop effective vaccines, and even if one comes out, governments often fail to persuade enough people to take it up.

The hope is that by understanding better why flu spreads in winter, but naturally fades in summer, doctors could find simple measures to stop its spread.

Previous theories had centred on our behaviour. We spend more time indoors in the winter, meaning that we’re in closer contact with other people who may be carrying germs.

Another popular idea concerned our physiology(生理机制): the cold weather weakens your body’s defenses against infection. In winter, without much sunlight, we may run low on Vitamin D, which helps power the body’s immune system. Moreover, when we breathe in cold air, the blood vessels in our nose shrink, which affects the normal function of white blood cells, allowing viruses to slip past our defenses unnoticed.

While such factors both play some role, analyses suggested another ignored cause may have been lying invisible in the air that we breathe. Thanks to the laws of thermodynamics(空气热力学), cold air can carry less water vapor before it reaches the “dew point” and falls as rain. So while the weather outside may seem wetter, the air itself is drier as it loses the moisture. And researches in the past few years has shown that these dry conditions seem to offer the perfect environment for the flu virus to flourish.

In wetter air, the epidemic struggles to build strength, while in drier conditions it spreads like wildfire. And comparing 30 years’ climate records with health records, Jeffrey Shaman at Columbia University found that flu epidemics almost always followed a drop in air humidity.

【1】What can we infer from the second paragraph ?

A.We lose immunity due to the absence of our antibodies.

B.The antibodies fail to function due to variation of virus.

C.Government should come up with better ways to persuade people.

D.One in four of the infected die from the influenza each flu season.

【2】What is the purpose of understanding better why flu spreads in winter?

A.To help develop effective vaccine.

B.To seek ways to treat people infected with flu.

C.To figure out ways to cut off its transmission.

D.To explore how to defend our immune system.

【3】In what weather condition a flu epidemic is more likely to occur ?

A.Destroying bodies’ immune system.

B.Powering our bodies’ immune system.

C.Killing numerous viruses that we take in.

D.Stopping us acquiring enough Vitamin D.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A.Ways to prevent infection of flu B.Flu-A disease not so hard to prevent

C.A predictable flu season D.Why germs spread in winter

22、   In Italy, summertime is a time to enjoy fantastic food with family and friends. Interestingly, these are also some of the ways in which Italians keep fit.【1】 The answer is simple. Do it like the Italians do!

Buy Fresh and Wholemeal Food

Tru Italian cooking is made using local and wholemeal foods. This approach is truly a key to staying slim and fit. 【2】 Instead, shop for the fresh and make Italian meals. It’s easier and more satisfying than you can imagine.

Enjoy Each Meal

In Italy, every meal is to be enjoyed Take the time this season to treat everything you eat as an experience, not just energy or fuel for your busy life. As a source of pleasure, you will find that eating your Italian meals slower won’t result in eating too much. 【3】.

Eat the Pasta(意大利面) 

【4】 Even leftover pasta warmed with olive oil meets the demand for a delicious meal. You’ll have energy for your summer days and give your body a break from digesting （消化）at night when you aren’t burning off the calories.

Have meals with Family and Friends

As you consider your meals, think like an Italian and plan on having a sit-down, at-a-table meal with your family or friends. 【5】 Making a time to enjoy food with others allows you to slow down and enjoy conversation, in addition to tasty food.

A．This summer, avoid processed and fast food.

B．Fresh food provides us with the needed vitamins.

C．One way of staying slim is to eat pasta at lunchtime!

D．So how can you continue to enjoy delicious food and still stay fit?

E．Why do many people fail to get used to Italian food in daily life?

F．Maybe you can’t do it every day, but how about once a week?

G．Enjoying your meals is good for your figure and taste buds(味蕾)!

23、   More primary care doctors in a community (社区) appear to lead to improved life expectancy for people living there，though a lack of such physicians across U.S. could be a cause of concern for overall population health in years to come.

For the study, researchers looked at physician counts per 100,000 people in a range covering 2005 to 2015 in the U. S.，along with life expectancy and specific causes of death. They found that an increase of 10 primary care physicians per 100,000 population was associated with a 51. 5-day increase in life expectancy, while an increase of 10 specialty physicians per 100, 000 population increased life expectancy by 19. 2 days. An increase in primary care physicians also was associated with reductions of many deaths including heart diseases and cancers.

Along with those findings, though, the study said many communities did not have primary care physicians in 2015，with the decline in supply more prominent in rural areas than their urban areas. Many believe that a well-functioning health care system requires a solid foundation of primary care, however, payment difference between primary care and technical specialties continue to dispirit the U. S. primary care physician workforce.

“Higher pay and lifestyle preferences lead most students to choose non-primary care fields, even when their hearts say primary care,” the study said. “We must turn this trend around with practical changes in physician payment policy; no amount of superb primary care training or creative practice reform will prevent further declines in primary care physician, which will lead to worsening health for the United States. ”

The study’s researchers conclude that future research should focus on the “quality and cover of primary care，types of primary care physician training and service offerings, and effective access rather than just supply”.

【1】What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?

A.Provide some data for the readers.

B.Offer some tips on life expectancy.

C.Add some background information.

D.Stress the importance of primary care.

【2】Which of the following best explains “prominent” underlined in Paragraph 3?

A.Adequate. B.Considerate.

C.Obvious. D.Reasonable.

【3】What discourages young people from taking up the primary care?

A.Primary care is badly paid.

B.They have to work in rural areas,

C.They need to face fierce competition.

D.Primary care lacks superb training

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A.Primary care can lengthen life.

B.Primary care needs improving.

C.Primary care physicians are decreasing.

D.Higher pay attracts more primary care physicians

24、阅读理解。

Finally，I entered the university.Because of my careful savings，I did not have to work during the school years.Then，summer came and it was time to work harder than ever.I continued working as a waitress at night，instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons.I even decided to take a class at a community (社区) college.This class at the community college saved me $650.It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.

During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling，I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus (校园) admissions office answering phones.This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out. The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer.I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks，but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel.About two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about！One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money；however，I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before.The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.

This experience has shaped me in many important ways.The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (道德准则)．Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar.It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.

【1】Where did the writer probably work part­time before attending the university?

A．In a restaurant.

B．In the tennis camps.

C．In a company.

D．In the campus admissions office.

【2】The writer took a class at a community college mainly because ________.

A．she wanted to save money

B．life there was relatively easy

C．summer time was tiring

D．it was required by the university

【3】The writer’s major concern about the trip to Israel was that ________.

A．her mother would not give her approval

B．she would fail to get credits in Israel

C．a well­paid summer job would be lost

D．$1,600 couldn’t be drawn out in time

【4】The passage is mainly about how the writer ________.

A．made money on the college campus

B．managed to make full use of her vacation

C．was forced to support herself by her mother

D．was shaped by working part­time through college

25、On the morning of my first marathon, I woke up before my alarm and ate a classic runner’s breakfast. I had slept eight hours. My unreliable left knee wasn’t bothering me. I was _________.

Then my girlfriend, Louisa, knocked on the door, asking whether I had checked my email. Race officials sent an email at 5 a. m. announcing The Twin Cities Marathon in Minneapolis and St. Paul had been _________ due to record high temperatures.

While I understood why the race organizers didn’t want to put runners at _________, I also knew that I had trained in the baking and humid Washington D. C. all summer. If I could start earlier than planned and finish around noon, I’d miss the worst _________ of the day.

I went to the starting line and saw many runners despite the cancellation. I joined a group of local runners who knew the route. While running, I was overfilled with _________ to still see neighbors who gathered outside their houses _________ out bottles of water as they watched runners go by. The runners and supporters made the race feel like a real marathon, during which the shared goal of reaching the finishing line and the affirmations from the crowds made me believe I could run the _________ race.

The last one mile of the route was downhill. By that point in the race, my legs felt like jelly. But from the top of the hill, I could see dozens of supporters cheering runners home, which _________ me to move on. When my smart watch finally ticked to “26.2” miles, I called out “I’m done” to Louisa, who had been giving a much needed _________ along the way. I let out a dry sob and gave Louisa a hug. After months of training, the unexpected emotion felt like a total release.

My first marathon was canceled, but I ran 26.2 miles   __________.

【1】

A．ready

B．stuck

C．unfortunate

D．surprised

【2】

A．put off

B．called off

C．wiped out

D．carried out

【3】

A．rest

B．will

C．risk

D．ease

【4】

A．jam

B．heat

C．mood

D．drought

【5】

A．joy

B．tension

C．fear

D．peace

【6】

A．picking

B．clearing

C．pointing

D．handing

【7】

A．regular

B．advanced

C．entire

D．competitive

【8】

A．forced

B．expected

C．required

D．encouraged

【9】

A．speech

B．boost

C．solution

D．message

【10】

A．late

B．soon

C．anyway

D．somewhat

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Years ago, I became the secretary of Jack, a strict and bad-tempered man.

One day, Jack threw the papers on my desk-his eyebrows knit into a straight line as he glared at me. “What’s wrong?” I asked. He jabbed (戳) a finger at the proposal. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said, turning on his heels and leaving me in great anger. How dare he treat me like that, I thought. I had changed one long sentence, and corrected grammar, something I thought I was paid to do.

It’s not that I hadn’t been warned. Other women who had worked my job before me called Jack names I couldn’t repeat. One coworker took me aside the first day. “He’s personally responsible for two different secretaries leaving the firm,” she whispered.

As the weeks went by, I grew to look down upon Jack. His actions made me question much that I believed in, such as turning the other cheek and loving your enemies.

One day another of his rude behaviors left me in tears. I stormed into his office, prepared to lose my job if needed, but not before I let the man know how I felt. I opened the door and Jack glanced up. “What?” he asked abruptly.

Suddenly I knew what I had to do. After all, he deserved it. I sat across from him and said calmly, “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way. As a professional, it’s wrong, and I can’t allow it to continue.”

Jack smiled nervously and leaned back in his chair. I closed my eyes briefly. God help me, I prayed. “I want to make you a promise. Whatever you do, I will be a friend,” I said. “I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness. You deserve that. Everybody does.” I slipped out of the chair and closed the door behind me.

Jack avoided me the rest of the week.

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One year after our “talk,” I had my breast cancer surgery but was still scared.

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