内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市2025年小升初（1）英语试卷(真题)

1、_________ that causes heavy haze sweeping over china remains unknown to many scientists.

A. what it is B. what is it

C. who is it D. who it is

2、______ as a platform, the Belt and Road Initiative strengthens the ties between China and the rest of the world, as well as between various regions with China.

A.To serve B.Having served C.Served D.Serving

3、______ from a real event, the Climbers tells the story of the first Chinese team to conquer Mount Everest in 1960.

A.Adapting B.To adapt C.Having adapted D.Adapted

4、—The wounded soldier ________ have been sent to hospital immediately.

—So he ________ , but all efforts made no difference.

A．should, was

B．must, did

C．ought to, had

D．can, has

5、The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

A. for which  B. in which

C. at  which   D. on which

6、Job interviews are carried out ___ face to face in four cities including Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou and Shaoxing in Zhejiang province every year.

A. slightly     B. officially

C. extremely D. completely

7、—What will happen if a driver gets annoyed in a traffic jam?

—Many drivers are _____ and they will push into other lanes of traffic or pass other cars.

A. abnormal B. addicted

C. aggressive  D. astonished

8、It’s accepted that men like playing football more than women.

A.especially B.generally C.simply D.totally

9、The first decade of the 21stcentury _____ the breathtaking and non-stop development of China．

A. witnesses   B. witnessed

C. will witness   D. had witnessed

10、The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ now for their outstanding performance during the match.

A．has been interviewed

B．have been interviewed

C．is being interviewed

D．arc being interviewed

11、______ is known to all, good friends ______ happiness and value to life.

A. As; add to B. It; add

C. What; add to D. As; add

12、What do you think ______ to John if he finds his bike has been stolen?

A．will happen

B．happened

C．to have happened

D．to happen

13、--I feel so upset. I’m afraid I’ll be fired for the terrible economic crisis.

--________!Things are not so bad as they seem.

A．Go ahead

B．Good luck

C．No problem

D．Cheer up

14、The man was disbelieved ______ evidence came to light _______ he was trapped by the murderers.

A. until , that   B. when , where

C. before , what   D. after, that

15、________ from his parents, the boy is determined to stop playing computer games.

A．Press

B．Pressing

C．Pressure

D．Pressed

16、Today, we'll discuss a number of cases________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．when

17、________all our efforts to persuade him, he still wouldn't change his mind to quit his job

A．With

B．Despite

C．Beyond

D．Although

18、Teaching is never an easy job which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.

A. involves  B. asks C. practices   D. suggests

19、If you leave,I’ll have 　　　 friends here,so I won’t stay 　　　.

A. not more;not longer   B. not more;no longer

C. no longer;no longer   D. no more;any longer

20、Opportunity and luck always shows appreciation for those _____ are bold in struggling.

A.who B.that C.whom D.which

21、   It's time to put your two-wheeler to good use on these fun bike paths — each varying in distance and difficulty. Just choose one fit for you.

• Paulinskill Valley Trail

Check out Paulinskill Valley Trail, filled with forests, wetlands, and small towns along this 25- mile route. While the trail is mostly flat, you can do a quick ride. You're likely to catch sight of beautiful birds, considering more than 100 species find a home in the land near the path. Check out the trail in the fall - prime time for pretty sights.

• Ala Hele Makalae

On the island of Kaui, you'll find a bike path with lots of beachy views that'll leave you feeling accomplished yet calm. The name translates to “The Path that Goes By Coast,” and, as you might guess, the seven-mile path hugs the shoreline. Start early enough and you'll witness an incredible sunrise to make it even more amazing,

• The Cheaha Route

This ride covers up to 126 miles, with steep climbs and extreme downhills along the way. So prepare for a thrilling ride - one that’s not necessarily for the inexperienced or those looking for an easy, casual ride. Along the route, you'll pedal through five towns. The journey is worth it, though, because you get some of the most scenic views in the state.

• The Whitefish Trail

Famous for its countless route options, whether you’re a new biker looking for smooth tracks or you have more experience and want to play around on rocky, more technical land, this bike path brings in lots of visitors. The 43-mile route offers beautiful green scenery. Around every comer, you’ll see a new jaw-dropping landscape, from glassy lakes to green mountains.

【1】When is the best time to visit Paulinskill Valley Trail?

A．In Autumn.

B．All year round.

C．On early mornings.

D．On sunny days.

【2】Which route is not fit for someone new to cycling?

A．The Whitefish Trail.

B．Ala Hele Makalae.

C．Paulinskill Valley Trail.

D．The Cheaha Route.

【3】What's the common feature of the four routes?

A．They are full of challenges.

B．Various route options are offered.

C．They have beautiful scenery.

D．Different species can be found there.

22、One of the classic science-fiction treatments of the end of civilization was The Death of Grass, by John Christopher, in which a mysterious sickness struck down all the grasses on which most of the world’s agriculture is based, from rice to wheat. In the end, politics among the survivors of disease, war and famine were reduced to bitter fratricidal struggle over a defensible potato patch. Like most of the so-called “comfortable disaster” novels, this could be criticized for optimism. Depressing as a future of famine and the war of all against all might seem, the consequences were largely limited to humans.

However, the threatened extinction of insect populations around the world raises the prospect of a much less general disaster, which would involve plants, birds, fish, small mammals, and everything else depending on insects. That’s just the start. Other species, and we ourselves, depend on the animals and plants that need insects. When they go, we go. This is not just a greater disaster. It’s a much more reasonable one. The most recent study has concluded that insect biomass is decreasing around the world at a rate of 2.5% a year. At that rate, half the insects in the world will be gone in 50 years’ time, and all of them in a century — though no one will be keeping track of centuries then.

The chief driver of this disaster is unchecked human greed. For all our individual and even collective cleverness, we behave as a species with as little foresight as a colony of nematode worms that will consume everything that it can reach until all is gone and it dies off naturally. The challenge of behaving more intelligently than creatures that have no brain at all will not be easy. But unlike the nematodes, we know what to do. The UN convention on biodiversity was signed in 1992, alongside the convention on climate change. Giving it the strength to hold back our appetites is now urgent. Biodiversity is not an optional extra. It is the web that holds all life, including human life.

The two main expressions of greed that speed this apocalypse are global warming and industrial agriculture. It appears that most of the damage is being done in the developed world by farming practices. The use of giant fields, lacking in   shelter for insects of any sort at all, whether they are harmful to human interests or not, and where the plants are drenched in long-lasting pesticides, has been fatal for uncounted billions of insects. The effects of this kind of forming reach beyond the fields immediately affected, too. There has been a huge loss of aquatic insect species from the rivers into which the products of industrial agriculture arc flushed by rain. Even in German nature reserves, which are by definition protected from the use of pesticides, there have been sleep falls in insect populations because so many of the most widely used ones are persistent and prevent breeding.

【1】Which of the following statements about The Death of Grass is true?

A．It gives a vivid account of the most serious famine in history.

B．It holds an optimistic attitude towards famine in the future.

C．It understates the severity of the disaster facing the world.

D．It demonstrates how evil human nature turns out to be.

【2】In paragraph 2, the writer mentions the most recent study in order to________.

A．prove that the prediction about the great disaster makes sense

B．suggest a possible approach to increasing insect biomass

C．show how soon the insects worldwide will go extinct

D．argue for the necessity to protect insect populations

【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Humans are similar to nematode in that both of them lack foresight.

B．Modem farming is to blame for the threatened extinction of insects.

C．Germany sets a good example by minimizing the use of pesticides.

D．We haven’t done enough about maintaining biodiversity.

【4】What will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?

A．What we can do to deal with the situation.

B．How industrial agriculture brings about apocalypse.

C．What influence pesticides may have on people’s lives.

D．Why insect populations in Germany are on the decline.

23、Return & Refund Guarantee

The “Returns & Refund Guarantee”（退换货保证）is a promise provided by most sellers for every product they sell on DHgate. Com. When you receive a product that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or is of low quality, you can not contact the seller to solve these problems. DHgate will offer additional help if the seller is not cooperative（配合的）.

Scope（范围）

The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”：

▲The seller didn’t make any promise.

▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the products are as described.

▲You didn’t contact the seller within the promised time.

▲You have paid the seller before asking DHgate for help.

Sellers are able to set up the following promises；

Returning products for any reason

Buyers can return products for a refund within a specific day which has been set up by sellers，such as 3 days，and 7 days from the day when the products are received. The products’ receive date is the date that is shown on the shipping carrier’s official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after   the seller receives the products as long as the products are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.

Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality problems

Buyers can return the products for a refund when they are not as described or have quality problems by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.

Buyers can get a refund and keep the products when the products are not as described or have quality problems by communicating directly with sellers.

【1】Who can get additional help from DHgate in the guarantee?

A.The buyers in physical stores.

B.The buyers on DHgate.com.

C.The sellers on DHgate.com.

D.Both the buyer and the sellers.

【2】Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?

A.The seller didn’t make any promise.

B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.

C.The buyer asked for help within the promised time.

D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the product.

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Not all the sellers made promises.

B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.

C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.

D.The buyer can't keep the products after getting a refund.

24、   Farming is a tradition among many in South Dakota, one that is not always easy to keep in the family. But one family has survived four generations and hopes to continue long into the future.

The year was 1933 when Ed VanderWal’s father first stepped onto the farm. Now 80 years later, Ed carries the passion his father gave him for farming every day while working the fields on the family farm in Volga.

“Well, I was in the first grade when my dad moved here to this farm and I grew up on the farm. And that's what I was interested in doing more,” Ed said. But that love of working the land didn't stop with Ed. He’s passed it down to his six sons. Some of them run farms of their own now, but two of them, Scott and David, still work side by side with their dad every day.

Some people might worry that working sun up to sun down with family seven days a week would lead to a few family spats. But for the VanderWals, the constant time together works just fine.

“When families work together on a farm, it’s a challenge at times getting along. Everyone has to pull their weight and do their share. And that, of course, transfers from one generation to the next,” Scott said.

And while they all get along like any family, with good days and bad, it's tradition that keeps each generation teaching the next.

“But we taught them to work with animals at a young age, like most farmers do. So it’s nice to be able to pass that tradition onto the next generation,” Scott said.

The youngest generation of the VandcrWals, Ed’s three grandsons and a granddaughter, all started learning farming techniques at a young age.

【1】Why did Ed VanderWal devote himself to the farm?

A．Because he grew up on the farm.

B．Because he was affected by his father.

C．Because he could do nothing but work on the farm.

D．Because he wanted to set a good example for his sons.

【2】What does the underlined word “spats” in the fourth paragraph mean?

A．Panics.

B．Shifts.

C．Quarrels.

D．Blames.

【3】What can we infer from the passage？

A．Ed’s farms have no lack of successors (继承者).

B．The VariderWals have strict family rules.

C．Ed’s tradition has great effect on the local.

D．Ed’s grandchildren will drop out of school.

【4】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．A farming family.

B．A successful farmer.

C．The agricultural generation.

D．The agricultural tradition.

25、After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman that my wife wanted me to dine and go to the cinema together was my mother,who had been a _______ for 19 years, but the_________of my work and my three children made it possible to visit her only _______．

That Friday afternoon, I drove over to_______ my mother. She waited with her dress _______ the dress she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary. She smiled from a face that was as _______ as an angel’s.

After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. Half way through the entrees(主菜), I _______ my eyes and saw Mom sitting there staring at me. A warm smile was on her lips. “It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were _______”she said. During the dinner, we had a(n) _______conversation—nothing ________ but catching up on recent events of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the movie.

A few days later, my mother ________ a heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her.

Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a ________ from the same restaurant mother and I had dined. A(n) ________ note was also in the envelope, ________：“I paid this bill ________. I wasn’t sure that I could be there; but nevertheless, I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you, son.”

【1】

A．teacher

B．mother

C．bride

D．widow

【2】

A．position

B．demands

C．problem

D．call

【3】

A．occasionally

B．seldom

C．personally

D．regularly

【4】

A．pick out

B．put off

C．pick up

D．put up

【5】

A．aside

B．off

C．in

D．on

【6】

A．bright

B．soft

C．kind

D．small

【7】

A．widened

B．lifted

C．opened

D．fixed

【8】

A．tired

B．small

C．hungry

D．curious

【9】

A．informal

B．dull

C．agreeable

D．patient

【10】

A．extraordinary

B．common

C．worthy

D．direct

【11】

A．suffered from

B．survived

C．died of

D．caught

【12】

A．picture

B．introduction

C．poster

D．receipt

【13】

A．advanced

B．important

C．attached

D．colorful

【14】

A．saying

B．writing

C．informing

D．speaking

【15】

A．by turns

B．in advance

C．in secret

D．by chance

26、请认真阅读下面一封信，并据此信中所述写一封回信。内容自拟。

Dear Peter,

Recently, troubled by the painful conflict between my parents and me, I’m writing to seek for your advice.

First, they take it for granted that they could read my diary and interfere with（干涉） my social life just to protect me, making it impossible for me to make friends, though. Besides, on my entering senior high, my parents care too much for my study as if I were a robot deprived of （剥夺）any entertainment. Every time I surfed the Internet, they would shoot me angry eyes. I wonder why they are so hard on a teenager and find fault with my behavior.

Your prompt reply would be highly appreciated.

Sincerely,

Li Hua

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear _________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,