广东省广州市2025年中考真题（三）英语试卷带答案

1、--- May I move your bag a little and take this seat?

--- __________.

A. It doesn’t matter.  B. Go ahead.

C. It’s your turn.  D. You’ve got it.

2、Jack, look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. ______ you make a noise in class?

A. Could B. Shall C. Will D. Must

3、The Bernina Express ______ a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy.

A．dives

B．reduces

C．follows

D．leads

4、—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

—Yes，there is one point ________we must insist on.

A. why   B. where

C. how   D. 不填

5、A lot of migratory birds fly to the south in winter to ________from cold weather.

A．stay away

B．keep away

C．get away

D．break away

6、Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games   breaking world record in short track men’s 500m.

A. to   B. by

C. with   D. in

7、— Why was Tom so happy yesterday?

— Lacking work experience ________ him his job, but luck smiled on him.

A. could have cost   B. should have cost   C. must have cost   D. may have cost

8、Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport________ this year’s international students.

A．meet

B．meeting

C．to be met

D．to meet

9、I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ________ you waiting for such a long time.

A. will not keep   B. have not kept

C. had not kept   D. would not have kept

10、It is ________ hot today. We'd better stay at home.

A.too many B.too much C.much too D.very much

11、–I _____ an “A” in the test!

–Good job! Keep it up!

A. get   B. will get   C. got   D. had got

12、_______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about Firefighting.

A．Having searched

B．To search

C．Searching

D．Search

13、It takes hundreds of years for plastic to ________ , but much less time for paper.

A．break away

B．break down

C．break in

D．break into

14、It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ________, because we don’t feel as safe on it.

A. too   B. though

C. therefore   D. while

15、________ makes the town famous is________ more than 70% of the people here are Aborigines.

A．What; because

B．That; because

C．That; what

D．What; that

16、—How should I deal with new words in reading?

—Well，you’d better not stop ________ you come to a word or phrase you don’t know.

A．every time   B．the time

C．a time   D．one time

17、The old man didn’t feel 　　　though he stayed on the hill　　　.

A. alone;lonely   B. alone;alone

C. lonely;alone   D. lonely;lonely

18、Mr. White, the principal, has made a great______ to the growth of the school.

A. contribution   B. progress

C. invention   D. protection

19、The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.

A．most of them

B．most of which

C．most of what

D．most of that

20、Since the establishment of the 5th Nanyang Municipal Committee of CPPCC, 2,988 proposals have been received,     2,695 have been put on file.

A. of which   B. whose

C. in which   D. with which

21、What’s on Your Pet’s Mind?  In 1977, Irene Pepperberg of Harvard University began studying what was on another creature’s mind by talking to it．Her first experiments began with Alex．Alex was a one   year   old African grey parrot and Irene taught him to produce the sounds of the English language．“I thought if he learned to communicate, I could ask him questions about how he sees the world.”

At the time, most scientists didn’t believe animals had any thoughts．They thought animals were more like robots but didn’t have the ability to think or feel．Of course, if you own a pet you probably disagree．But it is the job of a scientist to prove this and nowadays more scientists accept that animals can think for themselves．

“That’s why I started my studies with Alex,” Irene said, “Some people actually called me crazy for trying this.”

Nowadays, we have more and more evidence that animals have all sorts of mental abilities．Sheep can recognize faces．Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use a variety of tools and even use weapons to hunt．And Alex the parrot became a very good talker.

Thirty years after the Alex studies began．Irene was still giving him English lessons up until his recent death．For example, if Alex was hungry he could say “want grape”．Alex could count to six and was learning the sounds for seven and eight．“He has to hear the words over and over before he can correctly say them.” Irene said, after pronouncing “seven” for Alex a few times in a row．Alex could also tell the difference between colors, shapes, sizes, and materials (e.g．wood and metal)．Before he finally died, Alex managed to say “seven”.

Another famous pet that proved some animals have greater mental skills was a dog called Rico．He appeared on a German TV game show in 2011．Rico knew the names of 200 different toys and easily learned the names of new ones．When Rico became famous, many other dog owners wanted to show how clever their pets were．Another dog called Betsy could understand 300 words.

One theory for dogs’ ability to learn a language is that they have ben close companions to humans for many centuries and so their ability to understand us is constantly evolving (进化)．While animals can’t do what humans do yet, some scientists believe that examples like Alex and Rico prove that evolution develops intelligence, as well as physical appearance.

【1】Irene wanted to find out __________.

A．what a parrot thinks

B．why a parrot can speak

C．how parrots make sounds

D．if parrots speak English

【23】Alex learnt new words by __________.

A．singing them

B．reading them

C．writing them

D．rehearing them

【3】The two dogs mentioned in the article could _______.

A．understand some words

B．recognize strange voices

C．copy human gestures

D．tell different colors

【4】The article concludes that ___________.

A．our pets understand what we say

B．dogs may speak to humans one day

C．humans are related to chimpanzees

D．mental ability can evolve in animals

22、   Brazil, the largest country in South America, is famous for the Amazon rainforest and soccer. But on the hottest days, people travel there for another reason – the Carnival. Full of excitement and fun, the Carnival is held annually in February or March. This year, the celebration runs from March 2nd to 9th .

It is a wild festival of food, music and dance. The word “Carnival” comes from the Portuguese “Carne Vale”, which means “farewell to meat”. In the early 1600s, the Portuguese brought European traditions to Brazil. Then they started their own carnival with dances and music, which were inspired by black people brought there by the slave trade.

With its beautiful floats (花车), attractive clothes and happy people, the Samba Parade is the most fantastic event of the Carnival. The Sambadrome is a special stadium for the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro with 80,000 seats where people can sit and enjoy the festival. Samba is said to be the soul of Rio. “This is where the passion for samba lies – the atmosphere is electric as even the oldest men and women sing and dance to the music,” travel guidebook Lonely Planet noted.

Top samba schools stand out in the main parade, with fantastic parades of floats and thousands of dancers. The parade goes on until dawn. The schools base their performances on certain themes from Brazilian history or on social and environmental problems, such as that of the Amazon rainforest.

Besides fun street parties, colorful costumes and energetic music, Carnival also offers plenty of tasty street food, such as Quindim – a dessert made of egg yolks and sugar.

Overall, it is traditionally a time to go a bit crazy with eating, dancing and dressing up.

【1】What is true about the Carnival in Brazil?

A. It is annually celebrated from March 2nd to 9th.

B. It has attracted a large number of people.

C. It is held for people to stop eating meat.

D. It was brought to Brazil by black people.

【2】It can be inferred that Samba is popular because _______.

A. it brought European tradition

B. it highlights top Samba Schools

C. it represents Brazilian passion

D. it reflects Brazilian history

【3】What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To tell the history of European settlers.

B. To attract more visitors to Brazil.

C. To introduce the Carnival in Brazil.

D. To show the attraction of Samba.

23、Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms—football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.

Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.

Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.

If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.

The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.

A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

【1】What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage?

A. Soccer and golf.  B. Skiing and skating.

C. Cycling and hockey. D. Mountaineering.

【2】The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _ _____.

A. strong emotion B. good way

C. better feeling   D. enough affection

【3】Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_______.

A. it has man-made rules

B. it is too dangerous for climbers

C. it is free for climbers to use their own methods

D. it can’t bring people joy or leisure

【4】We know from the passage that _______.

A. mountaineering has no appeal for people

B. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers

C. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty

D. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Sports in winter   B. Team work in climbing

C. Mountaineering   D. The quality for mountaineering

24、   A father has been given a very unusual birthday gift from his two sons. Since Chris and Mike both live in Florida, they felt upset that they could not be with their father in Linwood, New Jersey for his special day.

As kids, they would always celebrate their father's birthday by going out to dinner and "play a trick" on him. Because they could not continue their mischievous (恶作剧的) tradition, they decided to seek some outside help.

Their father, Christopher Ferry, totally didn't know their plan until last week when he woke up to a text message from a number he did not recognize. The first text said, "Happy Birthday." And then another one said, "I read it on a billboard (广告牌)."

Sure enough, Chris and Mike had taken out an entire billboard reading "Wish My Dad a Happy Birthday—Love, Your Sons." The billboard also featured Christopher's name, face and phone number. Originally, they only expected their father to receive birthday wishes from friends and family members who recognized his face, but with the billboard hanging above the Black Horse Turnpike in Atlantic City, his phone quickly became flooded with messages and voicemail from total strangers wishing him a happy birthday. The billboard has made Ferry something of a local celebrity, too. Ferry said, "The waitress recognized me and she said, 'Oh, you're the billboard dad.' And that's my new title. I'm the billboard dad. I love it. It's really coo1."

Though a large number of wishes have made Christopher's phone temporarily unusable, he said that he was filled with joy and pride.

【1】Why did Chris and Mike feel upset?

A．Their father was not willing to ask for help.

B．They weren't invited to attend a birthday party.

C．Their father didn't want to live with them in Florida.

D．They couldn't stay with their father on his birthday.

【2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word "celebrity" in Paragraph 4?

A．Hero.

B．Director.

C．Famous man.

D．Successful man.

【3】What is the best title for the text?

A．The billboard dad

B．Two ambitious sons

C．The kindness of friends

D．A special tradition for Dad's birthday.

25、   Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have some ________ the summer before my busy senior year, but my mother asked me to do her a ________. One of her colleagues needed a full-time ________. “You planned to volunteer at the local hospital, why not volunteer to ________ Nick instead?” Then she told me that this six-year-old boy was not a ________ child.

Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders. Normal day-care centers would not ________ him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium（平衡）problems.

He couldn’t ________ or run properly. I was ________ if I was to take the job when my mother ________, “Don’t you want to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the ________.”

Then I told her I was ________ for the job.

The day started at 7:00 a.m. Nick was my wake-up call! With so much energy and very little ________, he was quite a mix.

At the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings, the boy’s face ________up—How he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You would think it would be ________ to get a child to go down a slide. Believe me, it wasn’t! It took time, a lot of time. But with patience and support, Nick took one step up the slide each day. We worked together to face his ________ and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.

Halfway through the summer, he ________ it to the top of the slide. With my arms holding him tightly, we flew down the slide! I waited for his ________. After realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big ________ and asked, “May I go down again, alone?”

I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children ________ for granted.

This ________ child taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.

【1】A.grade B.course C.project D.relaxation

【2】A.service B.favour C.business D.trade

【3】A.nurse B.waitress C.guard D.guide

【4】A.protect B.assist C.attend D.comfort

【5】A.normal B.naughty C.clever D.happy

【6】A.admit B.receive C.accept D.adopt

【7】A.speak B.play C.stand D.walk

【8】A.hesitating B.wondering C.questioning D.asking

【9】A.suggested B.argued C.challenged D.commented

【10】A.energy B.courage C.faith D.time

【11】A.eager B.sorry C.grateful D.ready

【12】A.awareness B.balance C.knowledge D.appeal

【13】A.delighted B.turned C.lighted D.shuts

【14】A.demanding B.simple C.interesting D.flexible

【15】A.fears B.worries C.chances D.happiness

【16】A.climbed B.got C.managed D.made

【17】A.laughter B.reaction C.answer D.greeting

【18】A.kiss B.clap C.welcome D.surprise

【19】A.play B.do C.take D.enjoy

【20】A.miserable B.smart C.lucky D.special

26、Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

你是高三学生刘晓，你所在的社区正在考虑为区域内的高龄老人引进一项便民服务。目前有三个备选方案：①一键急救呼叫(one-button first-aid call )；②社区老年食堂 (neighbourhood canteen for seniors)；③老年娱乐中心。请给居委会(neighbourhood committee) 写一封信，谈谈你的看法。信中必须包括：

1.你同意的方案；

2.你同意的理由；

3.你对于提高此项服务质量的建议。

(信中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息