福建省莆田市2026年小升初（二）英语试卷含解析

1、—A doctor sucked mouthfuls of urine （尿液） from a sick elderly passenger on a flight, which has aroused a controversy.

—What's wrong with our society? It's a shame that some netizens __________ be suspicious about his motive, pointing that he was just staging a moral show.

A.would B.shall C.should D.could

2、I would never consider________ sleeping tablets regularly, but my father________ the medicine for three years.

A．using…had taken

B．to use…had taken

C．using…took

D．to use…took

3、It is ________ that the boy was fooled into buying the useless things.

A．obvious

B．solar

C．penniless

D．raw

4、Tom showed musical talent at   early age and began to play   piano when he was 3 yeas old.

A. an; the   B. /; /

C. an; a   D. the; /

5、I have no fear of the clouds, ______ may block my sight, as I am already at the top of the height.

A.as B.that C.which D.where

6、Ning Zetao, the first China's male swimmer _______ the men's 100 meters freestyle title in FINA World Championships, ________ to iconic stardom overnight and becomes an internet sensation. .

A.to win…   has been shot B.winning…shooting

C.having won…is shooting D.to win…are to be shot

7、--I’m tired. I’m taking next week off.

-- , honey. You do need a break.

A. Not so sure B. Forget it

C. Great idea    D. No way

8、Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea，which the Pacific，and we met no storm．

A．was called

B．is called

C．had been called

D．has been called

9、After reading the article, the editor(编辑) _______ that it was well written.

A.teased B.quarrelled C.remarked D.advocated

10、It is ______for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.

A. hard; hardly   B. hardly; hard   C. hard; hard

11、The panels also capture heat from the sun and ________it into energy that powers the building.

A．pose

B．repay

C．polish

D．convert

12、Mary recently left a job and helped herself to copies of the company’s client data, which she intended to ________ in starting her own business.

A．draw on

B．put up

C．base on

D．turn up

13、Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a ______ grasp of the subject.

A. comprehensive B. confidential

C. conservative D. compulsory

14、You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.

A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't

15、Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an) ________ it will make to your future life.

A.influence B.contribution C.difference D.variety

16、The song is sung all over the country, ______ it the most popular song this year.

A. made   B. having made

C. to make D. making

17、Leave your key with a neighbour ________ you lock yourself out one day.

A．as long as

B．so that

C．in case

D．now that

18、He was greatly shocked at Donald Trump’s taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _______ be so unreasonable.

A. should   B. could

C. would   D. might

19、____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.

A. To face B. Having faced

C. Faced D. Facing

20、—_____ you got Wang Feng’s autograph photo?

—Didn’t you know I went to his live concert? See? Easy!

A. How it was   B. When it was that

C. How was it that    D. When was it

21、Sometimes, we find one memory is distinct from other memories. The process which makes it possible has eluded scientists for many decades, but research led by the University of Bristol has made a breakthrough in understanding how memories can be so distinct and long-lasting without getting mixed up.

The study, published in Nature Communications, describes a newly discovered mechanism （机制）of learning in the brain that stabilises memories and reduces interference（干扰）between them. Its findings also provide a new understanding of how humans form expectations and make accurate predictions about what could happen in future.

Memories are created when the connections between the nerve cells which send and receive signals from the brain are made stronger. This process has long been associated with changes to connections that excite neighbouring nerve cells in the hippocampus, a region of the brain important for memory formation.

These excitatory（兴奋的）connections must be balanced with inhibitory（抑制的） connections for healthy brain function. The role of changes to inhibitory connection strength had not previously been considered and the researchers found that inhibitory connections between nerve cells can similarly be strengthened.

The findings uncover for the first time how two different types of inhibitory connections can also change and increase their strength, just like excitatory connections. Moreover, they show this inhibitory learning enables the hippocampus to stabilise changes to excitatory connection strength, which prevents memories from getting mixed up.

First author Dr. Matt Udakis, Research Associate at the School of Physiology and Neuroscience, said: “We were all really excited when we discovered these two types of inhibitory nerve cells could alter their connections and take part in learning. It provides an explanation for what we all know to be true; that is, memories do not disappear as soon as we experience something new. These new findings will help us understand why that is. The computer modelling gave us a new understanding of how inhibitory learning enables memories to be stable over time and not to be affected. That’s really important as it has previously been unclear how separate memories can remain accurate.”

【1】What does the underlined word “eluded” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A．Disturbed.

B．Occupied.

C．Motivated.

D．Confused.

【2】What do we know from paragraphs 2-4?

A．Scientists have recently uncovered a mechanism of learning making memories stable.

B．Predictions are formed on the basis of accurate and long-lasting memories about events.

C．Neighboring nerve cells in the hippocampus are of importance for memory formation.

D．Excitatory connections must be balanced with inhibitory connections for mental health.

【3】What may Dr. Matt Udakis agree with?

A．Memories will arise whenever there’s a new experience.

B．Scientists are unclear about how memories remain separate.

C．Inhibitory learning makes for stable and accurate memories.

D．The findings are the first to explain why there’re memories.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．What Helps Humans Have Memories

B．What Makes Memories Stable

C．What Allows Stability of Learning

D．What Keeps Nerves Connected

22、Advantages of playing badminton

Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport.【1】.What's more.Playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.

Build a strong body

You get to run up and down the court.You jump up high and bend down low when playing.Your movement has to be flexible,with good hand-eye coordination（协调）.The movements give your legs good exercise.At the same time,swinging the racket exercises your arms,shoulders,stomach and back.Before you know it,your entire body will benefit from better coordination.【2】.

Have a good heart

Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure,and reduce your chances of heart disease.【3】.Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries（动脉）that can cause deadly heart attacks.Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it,playing badminton is a great sport.

Enjoy a colorful social life

Gyms often host leagues,tournaments,and parties.【4】.So don't just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.

Make a Slim figure

【5】.Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach,or inside a gym,playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.

A．You can even grow stronger and more attractive

B．Playing the game,you can make your heart stronger

C．To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise

D．It is important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport

E．You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms

F．They provide chances for you to meet friends,or other people with similar interests

G．Of course,one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss

23、Ways to Schedule Downtime

To further improve your productivity and keep a better balance between work and life, you should be aware of how important downtime (休息) is. It always enables you to achieve the most ideal work efficiency. 【1】

Making the time

For those who are not used to taking time off work and having a rest, the best way is to set a schedule for downtime. 【2】 Then set your alarm so that you will be reminded when it’s time to have a break as you can easily ignore the passage of time when you are absorbed in work.

Treating your downtime strictly

【3】 Without rules you may easily give up downtime and your attention can be distracted by other things, so you are recommended to set rules that prevent you from crossing the boundaries.

Take using computer as an example. 【4】 If you are fond of surfing the Internet or playing games during a break, you should include the use of computer in your schedule, yet there needs to be a line between what to do and what not to do with it, and why and why not to use it.

Optimizing (优化) your downtime

How long did your last week’s breaks last? Is the duration longer or shorter than the scheduled time? Was your work efficiency affected because you lost control and spent a bit too much time enjoying your breaks? Or did you lack sufficient downtime? Modify your plans based on your situation. Once you find the problem lies in carrying out the plan rather than the plan itself, you’d better open a book on self-discipline.

【5】 Self-discipline takes place here, and it’s essential to keep in mind that downtime isn’t equal to a waste of time. Your continued productivity and happiness really depend on it to a great extent.

A．Pay attention to the rules.

B．Have your downtime attached to rules.

C．Below are some tips for planning these breaks.

D．Highlight the needed time in black and white.

E．You can measure whether it is necessary in your downtime.

F．You’d better close it after you use it.

G．Following your plan could be difficult at the beginning.

24、   Harper Lee was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960, which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards.

For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of US readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the US schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.

Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she had a story in progress.

In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. Accusations arose that the 89-year-old Lee was not able to agree to the manuscript’s release，and that various parties had signed on her behalf.

Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird.

In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works，and they will undoubtedly miss her.

【1】What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs?

A.She was regarded the greatest writer in America.

B.She made great contributions to American literature.

C.She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel.

D.She got her novels well accepted in most American schools.

【2】Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out?

A.She tried to get out of accusations.

B.She wanted to write another novel.

C.She intended to avoid being bothered.

D.She wasn’t comfortable with her novel’s influence.

【3】What can we learn about Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman?

A.It tells her own life story.

B.It is adapted into a famous film.

C.It won her lots of honors and awards.

D.It continues the story of her earlier one.

【4】What can be inferred about Harper Lee from the last paragraph?

A.She died of a stroke in 2014.

B.She will be remembered forever.

C.She cared much for her neighbors.

D.She led a lonely life in her later life.

25、   Late last year, I needed to transport some furniture from my house to my son's flat in central London. I should have paid a man to do it, but foolishly _____ in my driving ability, I decided to hire a lorry and ______ it myself. Moving the lorry backward in my yard, I ___ into a small shed, causing permanent damage. ___ , I owned the shed. I loaded up with the furniture and ___ . Then it was rush hour. My nerves broke down, as I drove the huge lorry through the streets __  .

At last I arrived at Charlotte Street and found an available __ space. I moved the lorry into it only to notice three people at a pavement cafe waving to me. I got out, ____ violently, like one who had just ____ a stormy Atlantic crossing. "You've hit the ____ behind you, “ they said. I ____ it and there were white scratches on its front face. It looked like a disabled ____ -now I was a bad driver and a bad man. Under the severe look of the three, I left an apologetic ____ on the damaged car's windscreen, giving my phone number.

I ____ the furniture, dripping the sweat, wanting only to ____ from the monster, I drove it back to its base at Edgeware. On ____ , the boss told me I must fill it up with petrol before returning it. "Just charge me,“ I cried, still shaking with ____ . He stared at me with understanding. ____ he'd witnessed others like me before. "What if I drive you to a petrol station, you ____ , and I drive it back?” he asked.

He ____ the great lorry through the traffic so expertly that it would have shamed me if I had not been so grateful.

【1】A.grateful B.embarrassed C.confused D.confident

【2】A.drive B.serve C.keep D.turn

【3】A.settled B.burst C.crashed D.explored

【4】A.Traditionally B.Fortunately C.Typically D.Hopefully

【5】A.set out B.worked out C.broke down D.turned up

【6】A.slightly B.nervously C.happily D.freely

【7】A.lifting B.crossing C.parking D.repairing

【8】A.nodding B.dragging C.shouting D.shaking

【9】A.planned B.worn C.watched D.finished

【10】A.car B.tree C.stone D.pole

【11】A.examined B.opened C.pointed D.protected

【12】A.skill B.sign C.try D.injury

【13】A.bill B.address C.ticket D.note

【14】A.threw B.pressed C.unloaded D.painted

【15】A.suffer B.run C.escape D.save

【16】A.arrival B.agreement C.apology D.business

【17】A.content B.relief C.fear D.regret

【18】A.No excuse B.No way C.No wonder D.No doubt

【19】A.care B.pay C.learn D.chat

【20】A.covered B.danced C.mended D.defended

26、假如你是李华，你的学校邀请了专家来校进行一场关于“地震”的演讲，现在请你写一篇书面通知，要求全体学生参加。内容如下：

1.演讲的时间、地点；

2.演讲的内容；

3.要求。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。