福建省厦门市2026年小升初（1）英语试卷含解析

1、Why do you want a new job __________ you have got such a good one already?

A. when   B. while

C. as   D. although

2、  Much __ his surprise, the moment he went into the classroom, every one stood up clapping to congratulate him ___ winning the first prize.

A. in; for   B. to; on

C. to; for   D. with; over

3、The book, the cover ______ is missing, dates back to the Qing Dynasty.

A.whose B.of it C.that D.of which

4、Only when I graduated from the high school ______ how much time I had wasted.

A. I realized   B. I had realized

C. did I realize D. had I realized

5、Being happy is the key ________ a fun-filled life.

A．to

B．of

C．for

D．with

6、Students loan are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would ______ not able to go to school.

A．otherwise

B．though

C．nevertheless

D．therefore

7、With electric vehicles becoming popular, charging stations are   in parking garages and public spaces.

A. springing up   B. dropping out

C. breaking down   D. getting along

8、The murderer was brought in，with his hands _______ behind his back．

A．being

B．having tied

C．to be tied

D．tied

9、They stayed at the Liu's for three days, ________ they drank all the wine that the Liu had.

A. which time   B. and during which

C. during whose time   D. during which time

10、William Shakespeare is generally believed______ all those plays himself.

A．to write

B．writing

C．to have written

D．having written

11、Our English teacher often creates an environment ________we are given the opportunity to practice spoken English.

A. when   B. which

C. where   D. that

12、We share the resources of the world, ______ any action of waste can affect other people.

A．so

B．if

C．unless

D．because

13、Tom_______ get up late in the past, but now he_______ getting up early.

A. be used to; be used to be B. is used to; used to

C. used to be; used to D. used to; is used to

14、 _________his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.

A．In spite of

B．On account of

C．Regardless of

D．Instead of

15、Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore may be made to fill every gap with conversation.

A．approach

B．adjustment

C．accomplishment

D．attempt

16、The financial problem is difficult ________. It needs efforts made by all the people.

A. dealing with   B. dealt with

C. to be dealt with   D. to deal with

17、The private place is only accessible to the royal family and those who have the______ granted by the Queen.

A. certificate   B. privilege

C. dignity   D. elegance

18、he performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.

A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted

19、When a new problem _____ in the experiment, no one could do with it apart from Mary.

A.arose B.was came up

C.rose D.came up with

20、The proposal ________ over the last month, so it will be carried out the next month.

A．has been gone off

B．has gone off

C．has been gone through

D．has gone through

21、Wetry to bring you all the information you require when travelling to Etosha National Park of just finding out more about this fascinating park. It is important when visiting a park as unique as Etosha to respect the environment and the heritage associated with it. Below is some of the most important information to keep in mind to ensure that you have a safe trip or if you would like to learn more about the park.

Etosha Pan

The Etosha pan is undoubtedly, enormous. It is the most distinctive（独特的）feature of the park and can even be seen from space. It is believed that it was formed over 100 million years ago and is 130km's long and up to 50km's wide in certain places. This means that the pan covers almost a quarter of the entire park!

Waterholes

Waterholes are usually a redeeming feature in any major national park and Etosha is no different. They are a great place to silently observe animals and see them in their natural environment, away from noisy mechanical beasts that we often view wildlife from. Each waterhole in Etosha is different and animals spotted at each vary from season to season. The main waterholes in Etosha include Okaukuejo, Okondeka. Halali and Goas and Sueda and Salvadora.

Seasons

Dependent on what type of game viewing you wish to do, different seasons within the year will suit your trip better. The winter is a dry season and is great time to spot wildlife at the waterholes. During summer the vegetation is lush（郁郁葱葱）due to the heavy rainfall which makes game-viewing difficult. However this season is great for bird-lovers.

Park History

The Etosha Pan and the area that would later come to be known as Etosha National Park was first discovered by Europeans in 1851, when explorers Charles Andersson and Francis Galton came to the wild region in the company of Ovambo traders. Etosha can be loosely translated as "Great White Place" in the Ovambo language.

【1】If you want to watch birds, when should you visit Etosha National Park?

A．Spring.

B．Summer.

C．Autumn

D．Winter

【2】From the passage we can learn that________.

A．Etosha Pan covers the most part of the park.

B．In Okondeka, visitors can play with the wildlife.

C．Etosha National Park was formed over 100 million years ago.

D．Some Ovambo traders contributed to the name of the park.

【3】The passage may be taken from________.

A．The advertising section of a newspaper

B．A geographical journal

C．The official website of the park

D．The lines of a TV programme

22、All species of birds lay eggs, and most build a nest to hold their eggs. A few birds don't build a nest, incubate(孵化) eggs, or care for young at all. They leave the responsibility for raising their babies to other species. This breeding strategy is called brood parasitism(巢寄生), and it's done by birds called brood parasites.

Fewer than 1% of all birds are brood parasites. Over most of North America, the only brood parasite is the brown-headed cowbird. It makes sense for the brown-headed cowbird to be a brood parasite when you consider this bind's history. Long ago, its range was fairly restricted to the short grass prairies of the Great Plains,where it lived on seeds and insects if found on disturbed soil. How did the soil get disturbed? Big, heavy bison hooves broke up the prairie nod(草皮). When cowbirds followed the bison, they could find food on the ground, some even in and around the bison droppings, which held partly-digested seeds and attracted insects.

This worked great most of the year. But during the breeding season, the cowbirds would have had a problem if they nested like other birds. Bison herds move about constantly. Imagine what would happen if a cowbird started nesting and suddenly the bison left! Without "help" from the bison, how could she possibly feed her babies or herself if she stayed? Being a brood parasite, she stayed with the bison, knowing her babies were safe in the nests of birds who found food in other ways.

Female cowbirds will stay quietly in the tops of shrubs or trees, watching for nest-building activities. Once the cowbird locates the nest, she usually removes one egg. Many nesting birds don't even seem to notice a cowbird egg among their own eggs. Once the cowbird nestling hatches, the foster parents raise the nestling as if it were one of their own.

Cowbirds remain with their foster parents for about 13 days after they leave the nest,following and begging from adults who are often very much smaller than the baby cowbirds! But after about two weeks, the babies go off on their own, and somehow instinctively associate with other cowbirds.

【1】What do we learn about the brown-headed cowbird from the second paragraph?

A．It has always been a brood parasite.

B．It has always lived a mobile life.

C．It might build their own nests long ago.

D．It used to have strong ability of adjustment.

【2】What's the relation between the cowbird and the bison?

A．They depend on each other for everything.

B．The cowbird largely depends on the bison.

C．They have to move together.

D．They compete against each other for survival.

【3】The cowbird has become a brood parasite because________

A．it has to follow the bison all the time

B．it has lost its skill of building nest

C．it can't find proper places to build nests

D．it can't get food from the bison for its young

【4】The cowbird removes one egg from the nest probably to_________

A．make space for its own egg

B．reduce competitors for its young

C．reduce the burden of the nesting birds

D．fool the nesting birds

23、Walter Peak High Country Farm, on the western shores of Lake Wakatipu is famous in   history. Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Maori travelling to the Mararoa and Oreti Rivers on Moa hunting and gathering expeditions.

Things to do

Situated on picturesque Lake Wakatipu’s wester shores, the farm is the perfect place to   spend a few relaxing hours. The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful experience for the whole family, with something to keep everyone entertained and happy. Our rural host will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a walking tour of the farmyard. The first stop is the holding to help feed the sheep and deer, and even get up close to the Scottish highland cattle. Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonel’s Homestead for morning or afternoon tea. Afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed (剪羊毛棚) where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills, and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep. You will then board the steamboat for your cruise back to Queenstown.

Ticket Information

Child Ticket $ 22. 00

Adult Ticket $ 77.00

Visitor Information

Opening Time: 10 a.m.

Closing Time: 4 p.m.

Additional Information

All tickets purchased at MyFun must make a booking at +64-3441—8166. Please mention your My Fun barcode (条形码) number when making your booking. Please print out your voucher (收据) and take along with you to the attraction. Tickets are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase.

【1】What can you do during the Farm Tour?

A．Ride on the farm.

B．Feed the chicken.

C．Have morning tea.

D．Cut the wool off a sheep.

【2】How much should parents with a child pay for the Farm Tour?

A．$99.

B．$ 121.

C．$ 176.

D．$198.

【3】What should the visitor who has bought tickets at MyFun do?

A．Call +64-3441-8166 to print out your voucher.

B．Take the voucher to the Farm.

C．Tell the Farm your MyFun barcode number.

D．Use the tickets after a year.

24、LONDON—Manchester is Britain’s fattest city, a survey for “Men’s Health” has found, beating Glasgow for the first time since the magazine started examining the issue three years ago.

Editor Pete Muir said the survey had looked at a variety of factors(因素) from gym membership to heart disease rates to find the fattest city. “Manchester has more fast food restaurants than anywhere else in the UK,” he told Reuters. “People are taking the easy choice —eating and then just sitting in front of the TV.”

Manchester’s problem is part of a wider trend(趋势). On Thursday, the Office of National Statistics (ONS) blamed(责备) a lack of exercise and poor diet for a fifth of adult Britons being obese(过度肥胖的). “Obesity is a major risky factor related to heart disease, diabetes and premature death(糖尿病和早亡),” said an ONS survey. “None of the 108 young men in the survey reported eating five portions of fruit or vegetables on average each day.”

In Manchester, the head of the city’s public health programs said he did not believe that they were necessarily the fattest city, but that they did have problems and were aiming to address them. Social deprivation(贫困) was a major factor. “One of the myths is that the stressed-out(压力大的) rich businessman is the one who is overweight,” David Regan told Reuters. “In fact, it is the poor areas that have the most problems. We aim not to be the fattest but the fittest city but we have a long way to go.”

Second in the survey is Stoke-on-Trent, followed by Liverpool, Swansea and Leicester. Glasgow is sixth.

【1】 Manchester took the place of ____________ and became Britain’s fattest city.

A. Liverpool    B. London

C. Stoke-on-Trent   D. Glasgow

【2】Obesity may lead to the following EXCEPT _______________.

A. heart disease B. diabetes

C. premature death   D. a lack of exercise

【3】David Regan is most probably _________________.

A. the reporter from Reuters

B. an official of ONS

C. the head of Manchester’s public health programs

D. a rich businessman who is overweight

【4】 This article is most probably taken from ________________.

A. a newspaper B. a science book

C. a novel D. a biography (传记)

25、   It was a very cold Friday. When I observed the _____ falling onto my car, I really began to wonder if I was going to _____ it on time. Of course I must, because I had no _____.

About two weeks ago, what my _____ Ellen talked about was her New Year’s concert to be held in her school and some rumors about it. “Mom, Rachel was _____ to sing alone, but she's not! Linda will replace her to do it.” “Mom, you won't believe it, _____ Lexie's whole family is coming to the concert, even from another _____!” Making a long way out of a state to see third graders sing a song seemed to be a pretty big deal(待遇) for her.

When I sat in traffic,I thought about all the school _____ I had attended alone. Ellen never mentioned it, but I wondered how she _____ about me being the only one who ever came to her events. My own family lived out of town, and her father and his family ______ quite succeeded in filling those things into their schedules. I ______ if it bothered her.

At eight o’clock the ______ was scheduled to begin. With only a few minutes to ______, I found myself running: first through the snow-covered parking lot, then through the school passage. I entered the ______ hall and found an empty seat near the front. From her place onstage, Ellen saw me ______ to the chair, and she smiled. I was ______ enough to hear the loud conversation of the children onstage.

“Look, Ellen, there is my uncle and my cousin. They came all the way from West Virginia. I can’t believe my whole family is here!” Ellen ______ at Lexie and said, “My whole family is here, too! Look, there she is!” Ellen gave me a big smile. I smiled back at her, never once ______ the melting snow dripping down my head. It ______ occurred to me that while we tried to teach our children all about ______, they actually taught us what life was all about.

【1】A.snow B.rain C.leaves D.dust

【2】A.conclude B.defeat C.make D.reject

【3】A.idea B.choice C.chance D.time

【4】A.niece B.nephew C.son D.daughter

【5】A.supposed B.reminded C.forced D.persuaded

【6】A.so B.but C.or D.and

【7】A.state B.country C.town D.city

【8】A.meetings B.exercises C.events D.exams

【9】A.worried B.doubted C.felt D.dreamed

【10】A.always B.never C.occasionally D.regularly

【11】A.hesitated B.ignored C.imagined D.wondered

【12】A.concert B.class C.party D.competition

【13】A.waste B.arrange C.argue D.spare

【14】A.huge B.empty C.crowded D.special

【15】A.walk B.run C.wander D.head

【16】A.happy B.eager C.prepared D.close

【17】A.glared B.smiled C.glanced D.laughed

【18】A.considering B.stopping C.noticing D.getting

【19】A.suddenly B.finally C.gradually D.secretly

【20】A.love B.music C.school D.life

26、请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

The University of Cambridge confirmed on Monday that it had been using scores from China's national college entrance examination, or gaokao, as part of its admission criteria for Chinese students for several years.

It says in Weibo post, however, that it does not admit students only based on their test scores.

The University statement came after some Chinese media reported over the weekend that the university would start to admit Chinese students that ranked in the top 0.1 percent in the gaokao in their province, indicating that it would try to compete for talent with top universities in China.

The news immediately became one of the most viewed topics on social media, being read by 280 million users on Sina Weibo.

The gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the United States, Canada and Europe. The University of New Hampshire became the first US state university to accept the gaokao in its entrance criteria last year. The test is also recognized by 30 universities in Australia and 30 in Canada, as well as colleges in Italy, France and Spain.

［写作内容］

1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2.谈谈剑桥大学接受中国高考成绩对你的启示，用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

［写作要求］

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。

［评分标准］

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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