包头2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、句子翻译

【1】在消防员的帮助下，火终于被扑灭了。

【2】我从不怀疑扬州值得一游。

【3】跟城市生活比，乡村生活某些方面会更好。

【4】David 如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这方面花一个小时

【5】我看他们似乎别无选择只能保持沉默。

2、It’s very lucky______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.

A. for, of   B. of, for   C. of, to   D. to, for

3、— We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!

—  

A.Me too. B.No problem . C.So do I. D.The same to you.

4、   of the students are going to visit the factory next week.

A. Three fifth B. Third fifths

C. Three fives D. Three fifths

5、— How about going shopping together at one o'clock this afternoon?

— __________. Will three o'clock be OK?

A.Sorry, I can't make it. B.Certainly, no problem.

C.Sure, it depends on you D.Sorry, I'm not free today.

6、They had the same opinion．I was also agreement．

A．for B．in C．with   D．over

7、Jane is so shy that she won't join our school choir ________she is asked to．

A.if B.unless C.because D.when

8、It’s very impolite _________ others _________.

A. keep; waiting   B. to keep; waiting

C. to keep; wait   D. keep; wait

9、We will have a sports meeting in May, but ______ knows the date for sure.

A．somebody

B．nobody

C．everybody

10、It’s time swimming, after all, you have swum so long time.

A．stop

B．stopping

C．to stop

D．stopped

11、Welcome to our school，ladies and gentlemen.________，I'd like to introduce myself.

A. To be honest   B. To my surprise   C. To start with

12、---Ann is in hospital.

---Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.

A. didn’t; would

B. don’t; would

C. don’t; will

D. didn’t; will

13、—I have bought a dictionary. And I find the price of these dictionaries is ________ than before.

—So it is. However, they are more practical and useful.

A．much cheaper

B．more expensive

C．much higher

14、The light suddenly went out and I could see _____.

A. something   B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything

15、—How would you like your black tea, sir?

—________.

A.No, thanks B.OK, it smells good

C.With some sugar, please D.It sounds like a good idea

16、I did not go to school yesterday ______ I was ill.

A．as   B．for C．since  D．because

17、Our government should make sure all food products _______ the quality standards.

A. meet   B. agree   C. up to   D. below

18、At that time we lived in houses which ________ old, cold and unsafe.

A.are B.were C.is D.was

19、– What kind of problems do you think Tom might have?

– ________.

A.I guess the work is too difficult for him B.Don’t give it up

C.Look on the bright side D.I guess his work is very interesting

20、Don't go out until the rain stops. _____________, you'11 get wet．

A. Otherwise   B. Anyway   C. However   D. Whatever

21、－What’s   name, please?

－Linda. I’m from England.

A. your       B. her

C. his   D. its

22、根据对话内容，从方框中选用适当的句子完成对话。其中两项为多余选项。

Mr. Crum is talking with his doctor. A is for Mr. Crum; B is for the doctor.

B: Mr. Crum, please.

A: Hello, doctor.

B. How are you?

A: I'm fine, thank you, doctor, but I need your advice. I want to give up smoking.

B: That's a good idea. Smoking is very bad for your health. 【1】

A: I started smoking when I was 22 .That's 25 years ago.

B: 【2】

A: Yes, I’ve tried several times, But I always start smoking again. Now, my daughter has asked me to give it up, and I want to try again. 【3】 And I want to succeed this time.

B: Well, let's see. I'll listen to your breathing, and do some tests. Have you got a cough?

A: 【4】 And I'm not fit. I get a lot of colds.

B: Well, it's really a good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes many illnesses, not only cancer.

A: 【5】.

B:One thing you can do is to join a group. That often works, because you have other people to help you.

A．Yes, I have.

B．When did you start smoking?

C．No, I haven't.

D．She's afraid I'll get cancer（癌症）.

E．What other illnesses does smoking cause?

F．And have you tried to give up?

G．How can I give it up

23、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hello, Could I speak to Linda?

B: This is Linda speaking. 【1】?

A: Yes, it’s John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it’s a pity you didn’t come. 【2】?

B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.

A: 【3】. How are you feeling now?

B: I’m still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot.

A: I’m afraid you’ve had a bad cold. 【4】. Let me take you to the Center Hospital.

B: All right. 【5】?

A: Let’s meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I’ll call you as soon as I get there.

B: OK. See you later.

A: See you!

24、

【1】What do you know about the Amazing Kids Organization?

A．Kids of all ages are allowed to join in the competition.

B．Only the most talented kids can take part in the organization.

C．Kids who win the prize can get $1, 000 to help them at university.

D．You can nominate a person by sending his photo of doing something common.

【2】What’s Gina’s purpose of writing her book?

A．To become a famous writer.

B．To show kids cooking is easy.

C．To get first prize in the competition

D．To encourage other children to cook.

【3】Which of the following words can best describe Brendan?

A．Patient.

B．Creative.

C．Honest.

D．Strong-minded.

25、   Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?

We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are. If your brain is taking in material quickly, you’re clever; if not, well, that doesn’t say great things about your IQ. But science shows context (上下文) and technique (技术) actually play a big role in how fast we learn, and even small changes – like the way you use to read – can make a big difference.

Audio (音频的) books have plenty of advantages: you can enjoy them anywhere, even in the car, and not printing books saves trees. Poor readers also often find them more interesting. But according to the latest research, if your goal isn’t to pass the time in traffic, but instead to learn something difficult, you should choose a physical book.

In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times, psychology (心理学) professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology. Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting (分散注意力) activities while they absorbed the information, they scored very differently on a 10-item quiz later. Generally, the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent. Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning?

Willingham explains that first, most of us read more slowly than we listen (especially when pausing and rereading), and when you’re trying to absorb new information, slower seems to be better. “About 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive – meaning the eyes are going back and re-checking,” he explains to TIME. “This happens very quickly…”

Second, books offer visual cues (可视线索) that help our brains organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together. You lose all that when you go the audio way.

The bottom line is simple: Don’t feel shame about passing your time in traffic with an audio book. However, be aware of audio’s limitations when it comes to studying, and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead.

【1】According to the writer, you should choose to read a book to ______.

A.take in the information B.pass the time in traffic

C.learn something difficult D.organize new information

【2】A “physical book” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.

A.an audio book B.a book about physics

C.a book about computer D.a book made of paper or cloth

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.To read a book is better than to listen to it.

B.Readers are cleverer than listeners.

C.Reading books is a good way to pass time.

D.How fast we learn depends on how smart we are.

26、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle-West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

【1】____________ can cause problems on health.

A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind

C. Warm weather   D. Low air

【2】A report shows that people may have more intelligence when __________ comes.

A. rain B. a strong wind

C. very hot weather   D. low air pressure

【3】According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in _____________ weather.

A. cold B. cool   C. warm   D. hot

【4】The writer wants to tell us that ______________.

A. hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way

B. weather influences people’s behavior

C. IQ improves when weather changes

D. people feel good on low pressure days

【5】The best title for this passage is _____________.

A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C. Weather Influence Feelings

D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

27、

Astor Honey Products

End-of-year Sale 12-15 May

Astor members will receive $12 off your total bill.

Sign up today! (Free lifetime membership for all who sign up during the sale.)

Receive a free 30-ml bottle of honey when you spend more than $200 on your total bill.

Benefits of honey

Natural Energy Booster  

—Reduce fatigue (tiredness) —Boost energy

First Aid Treatment

—Helps with healing of wounds and cuts

Improve Memory

—Helpful for both the young and old

Got a cold? Here is a simple honey and cinnamon recipe that you can easily make at home:

Bring 50 ml of water to boil.

Pour the water into a glass.

Mix one teaspoon of honey and half a teaspoon of cinnamon into the water.

Drink it when it cools.

【1】The sale will be held for ______ days.

A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6

【2】Jackson spends $320 at the sale. He will be able to get _______.

A.$12 off the total bill. B.free life-time membership at Astor

C.a gift D.$200 off his bill

【3】According to the advertisement, which of the following people might be able to benefit from taking honey?

A.Peter who is tired after a long day at work.

B.Anna who has just woken up from a nap.

C.Nathan who don’t want to eat anything these days.

D.Emma who enjoys eating fruit and vegetables.

【4】Which of the following is not a suitable word to describe the recipe in the advertisement?

A.simple B.complicated C.useful D.easy

【5】What’s the main purpose of the advertisement?

A.Encourage more people to consume Astor honey products.

B.State how cheap honey products are.

C.Describe the benefits of leading a healthy lifestyle.

D.Give directions on where the Astor sale will be held.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文

In the p【1】, life was not easy. Most girls never went to school. They helped on the farm or cooked at home for their families. People didn't have a h【2】 diet. They knew less about m【3】, and that made life less healthy. They didn't live as long a【4】 we do today.

There were no buses or cars. People went to work o【5】 foot or by bike. So they took more e【6】. Today more and more people use their own cars. They walk l【7】 and become lazier. And faster transport makes more p【8】.

In the past, the families were very big. People lived in a small house. They cooked on the fire. Now there are many tall buildings to l【9】 in. Life is better than it was in the past, i【10】 it?

29、

Dear daughter,

You are a wonderful person, and your mother and I love you. It will not be _________ before you leave school to _________ in the world. Can I give you some friendly _________? Here are some things that you should never do.

1.Never get _________ with your looks.

We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the _________ you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect _________. Remember that you always look fine.

2.Never spend money _________ your income.

Never spend too much money and try to save a little every month. Don’t _________ others’ money if possible. Using your own money makes you energetic.

3.Never look down on yourself.

You are great of achieving great things, so _________ yourself. When things go bad, never stop believing. Some girls get unhappy and lose _________, and then all kinds of problems can follow.

4.Never give less than your best.

We are very _________ of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at _________ you do.

5.Never forget that your _________ love you.

Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever _________ you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you. We are always your strong _________.

Love Dad

【1】A.short B.long C.easy D.difficult

【2】A.create your money B.walk your life C.build your work D.make your way

【3】A.advice B.flowers C.books D.gifts

【4】A.upset B.happy C.excited D.surprised

【5】A.hair B.hands C.body D.language

【6】A.face B.shape C.nose D.legs

【7】A.as many as B.less than C.more than D.so much as

【8】A.carry B.borrow C.get D.catch

【9】A.believe in B.help C.give D.laugh at

【10】A.mind B.way C.heat D.confidence

【11】A.sorry B.sad C.proud D.surprised

【12】A.nothing B.everything C.something D.thing

【13】A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.classmates

【14】A.happiness B.excitement C.joy D.difficulties

【15】A.teachers B.leaders C.supporters D.classmates