白杨2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、当你面临困难的时候，你应该保持冷静。

_________________________________________________________________________

2、What __________ valuable advice it is. It will be of __________ great value to me.

A. a； the B. / ； / C. / ； the D.  a ； /

3、—What kind of noodles would you like?

—I’d like some ______ noodles.

A. carrots   B. potatoes   C. beef   D. vegetables

4、Please________the TV．I’m going to watch the wodd news on TV．

A．open

B．close

C．turn on

D．turn off

5、---I don’t know_____________?---In ten minutes.

A. how long has he been here

B. how soon he goes to visit his parents

C. how long will the film last

D. how soon the film will begin

6、Look! ________ happily the students are playing in the playground!

A．How

B．What

C．What a

D．How a

7、________ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.

A. When   B. Before C. Since D. Although

8、— What is your key to success?

— I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put all effort into it.

A．by the way

B．in the way

C．on the way

D．in this way

9、—How is your son getting along with his math?

一He ________ since you talked to him last month.

A．made some progress

B．has made some progresses

C．made great progress

D．has made great progress

10、I think exercising every day is good________our health．

A．for

B．to

C．with

D．at

11、We must do something useful to _______ pollution.

A．cut off

B．cut up

C．cut down

D．cut in

12、Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. However, she ______ single all her life.

A．remained

B．reminded

C．realized

D．required

13、The building was completely destroyed by fire.

A．entered

B．damaged

C．pushed

14、Zhouzhuang is not far from Jinxi，so you can   visit both in a day.

A. suddenly   B. hardly   C. easily   D. luckily

15、—Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.

一Oh, I _______ a walk with my sister at that time.

A. take   B. took   C. am taking   D. was taking

16、A letter written by Albert Einstein was sold for more than 1.2 million dollars on May 18. At first, five people took up the bid(出价). But when the price rose to 700,0 000 dollars, three of them ________.

A．put out

B．took out

C．gave out

D．dropped out

17、— Would you please see the film The Expendables 3 with me tonight，Kate?

— I'd love to，but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.

A.collected B.avoided C.received D.accepted

18、Mom, I'm very _________ for all your love.

A. thankful   B. careful   C. useful   D. helpful

19、I think ________ is very important for us to believe in ________ at any time.

A. it; ourselves B. it; yourselves

C. this; ourselves D. this; yourselves

20、Can you help me ______ the box and I want to use it to carry my clothes?

A. empty   B. emptied   C. emptying   D. empties

21、______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!

A. What   B. What a   C. How   D. How a

22、A: Can I help you, sir?

B: Yes.【1】

A: There’s a store on Center Street. You can buy one there.

B: Thanks. Your English is quite good.

A:【2】 By the way, are you working here in Beijing?

B: No. I’m not. I’ve come for the football game this weekend.

A: Oh, so you are a player. Welcome to Beijing

B: Oh, no, no. I’m not a player. I’m just a football fan.

A: Me too.【3】

B: Two weeks. I’ve visited some places of interest.

A: What do you think of Beijing?

B:【4】Friendly people, delicious food and. Oh, I just love the city.

A: I’m so glad you love my city.【5】

B: Thanks. Nice to talk to you. Goodbye!

A: Me, too. Goodbye.

A.Thank you.

B.Where can I buy a map of Beijing?

C.It’s a very beautiful city.

D.Is there a post office near here?

E.I hope you will have a nice time this weekend.

F.How long have you been here?

23、M: Hi, Linda! 【1】?

W: Pretty good. But I am not familiar with the places around.【2】?

M: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Center Road at the second crossing, and the museum is on your right.

W:【3】?

M: It's about 10 minutes' walk.

W: Thank you so much. I will go to the museum tomorrow.【4】?

M: Yes. I'd love to.【5】?

W: At 8:00 a.m. at the school gate.

M: OK. See you tomorrow.

W: See you.

24、When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description(描述) “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized（道歉）to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.

【1】Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.

A. the manager asked him to do so 

B. he respected the elderly

C. the couple wanted him to do so 

D. he wanted more pay

【2】When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.

A. nervous B. satisfied

C. unhappy D. excited

【3】 In Jack’s hometown, _______.

A. people dislike being called “old”

B. people are proud of being old

C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty

D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants

【4】After this experience, Jack _______.

A. lost his job in the restaurant 

B. made friends with the couple

C. no longer respected the elderly 

D. changed his way with older people

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.

C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.

D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

25、Have you ever been swimming in a pond, stream, or lake and had a leech(水蛭) stick on you? You probably shouted and tried to force it away as fast as you could. But leeches aren’t really sick, and sometimes they can save lives.

In ancient Egypt and later medieval(中世纪) Europe, doctors put leeches on patients. They believed that the spineless wormlike living things can cure all kinds of illnesses by sucking(吮吸) a patient’s blood. In Europe and in the United States, millions of leeches were used throughout the 1800s. Doctors used leeches to treat a number of illnesses, from obesity to headaches. People soon learned that leeches could not cure most diseases and were not a good treatment for patients. However in 1985, a Harvard University doctor changed people’s thinking once again. He was trying to reattach(重新接上) a patient’s ear, which had been cut off. He had trouble reconnecting the veins because the patient’s blood kept clotting(凝). He used a leech to draw out the blood and saved the ear.

Since then, leeches have often been used in surgery where body parts are reattached. During surgery, a leech is placed on the area where the surgeon does not want the blood to pool and clot. Then the leech produces a thing that keeps the veins(静脉) open and stops the blood from clotting. The leech sucks up excess blood, allowing fresh blood to flow, which helps the patient get well.

Some people are scared to death at the thought of having a blood sucking thing attached to them. But why not welcome a leech if it can save your life?

【1】What is the passage mostly about?

A．Patient’s interest in leeches.

B．How and where leeches live.

C．The medical uses of leeches.

D．Leeches in ancient medicine.

【2】When were leeches first used?

A．In medieval Europe.

B．In ancient Egypt.

C．In 1985 by a Harvard University doctor.

D．In the 1800s in Europe and in the United States.

【3】When a leech is placed on a patient, which one happens first?

A．The leech produces a thing.

B．The patient’s veins open.

C．The patient’s blood flow faster

D．The leech sucks up excess blood.

【4】Why did a doctor in 1985 decide to try using leeches?

A．He needed a way to close the wound.

B．He wanted to change people’s thought.

C．He believed in the mystery of nature.

D．He needed to keep blood from clotting

26、   One day in the eighth grade, I was taking a Math Test trigonometry (三角学) . Now for a middle school student, there was nothing easy about it. So I had studied for about two hours the night before. After reviewing it for some time, I had started to understand it, so then I closed the book and _________. However, it was not until midnight that I fell asleep. The next day, when I got the test, I tried my best to work out the hard problems, but the numbers I came up with were strange. I sat back on my chair and looked for any possible answers, but I could not remember anything or think correctly. I started thinking about my dad coming home from work to find that I failed the test.

“How could you have failed the test? I am sure that nobody else in the whole class got as bad a grade as you did!”

Naturally I didn’t want that to happen. My dad was also really busy at work at present, so I was afraid that this may make him mad. When feeling hopeless, I noticed that my table partner was writing fast on his test. I was attracted to look over at his test, but then the many bad results I had heard about cheating (作弊) came into my mind. I know that if I started cheating now, it would be hard to give up that habit during high school. In the end, I decided not to copy his answers, and got a B on that test. Even though my dad gave me a hard time about it, it would have been a lot worse if he found out that I had given in and cheated.

【1】The writer might feel________ before the Math Test.

A.surprised B.relaxed C.worried

【2】Which is the best expression to fill in the blank (空白处) in the passage?

A.had breakfast B.went to bed C.rode to school

【3】The writer wanted to cheat because________.

A.he thought his table partner was better at math.

B.he had a habit of cheating.

C.he didn’t think his answer was right.

【4】Put the following sentences in right order.

a. The writer thought about whether to cheat.

b. The writer prepared for the test.

c. The writer was afraid that his father would be mad at him.

d. The writer tried to work out the hard problems.

A.c-b-d-a B.b-d-c-a C.d-a-c-b

【5】From the passage, we know that the writer________.

A.got a good grade at last B.didn’t cheat at last C.didn’t work hard that night

27、My boss’s daughter was studying in the Philippines. He asked me if my husband and I could take care of her. He thought his daughter would be able to improve her English communication skills in this way.

After days of thinking, we agreed. He then brought her here and left after 3 days. I thought that my boss’s daughter was well-mannered, but that was wrong.

After a month of staying in the Philippines, she started to show her true colors. When my husband asked her what she wanted for breakfast, she answered him in a rude way. From then on, we experienced fights at home. There was a time when we didn’t talk to her for a week as a punishment of not being good to us. What I hated most was that she didn’t care about other people’s feelings. She ate ahead of us when we were still working and didn’t leave anything for us. So we had to separate her food from ours to avoid such a problem.

The worst thing about her was that she shouted at us. I was wondering if she did this to her parents. We told this to her parents, but unfortunately I didn’t think that solved the problem. This situation lasted for almost 8 months. Our patience was tested during that time.

We tried to teach her everything we could to make her a better person, but I guess 8 months may not to be enough. We even tried to understand her and adjust for her, but it didn’t work. I just hope that she learned something from us and from other Filipinos.

【1】This passage is mainly about the writer’s experience of ________.

A. trying to please her boss

B. changing a girl’s bad behavior

C. improving her communication skills

D. dealing with a teenage girl staying in her house

【2】What do the examples in paragraph 3 tell us?

A. The daughter wasn’t behaving well.

B. The writer and her husband were careless.

C. The writer and her husband hated children.

D. The daughter tried her best to make others happy.

【3】. The underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refers to _______.

A. being patient with her   B. her parents punishing her

C. asking her parents about her   D. telling her parents about her behavior

【4】After reading the passage, we learn that   .

A. the writer had known the daughter was hard to deal with

B. the daughter learnt to behave well in the end

C. the writer didn’t enjoy the daughter’s stay

D. the daughter hated dealing with others

【5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The writer’s boss’s daughter was well-mannered.

B. The writer didn’t like the colour of the girl’s hair.

C. The writer hopes the girl learned something from them.

D. The writer never separated the girl’s food from theirs.

28、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词

Dear Dad,

Happy Father's Day to you! On this special day, I'd like to talk to you in a special way. I don't think I am good at telling you my thoughts face to face, s【1】I write this letter to show my love to you.

You are not a rich man or a famous person. You are a common w【2】in a factory.

But I think you're the 【3】(great) father in the world. I am proud 【4】you.

You remember that, Dad? When I was in the 【5】(six) grade, I fell ill and felt so terrible one night. You 【6】(send) me to the hospital at once.【7】(lucky), I got better the next day. You were so tired, but I could see the smile on your face.

You often tell me to believe in 【8】(I) and keep trying. Sometimes we may have different 【9】(opinion), but I am quite happy to have such 【10】good father. I love you, Dad. Wish you happy forever!

Yours,

Ben

29、Once there was an old man who was very proud of _____ things. One was his long white beard (胡子) The other was his ability to fall asleep the moment his head ____ the pillow(枕头).

One day, his 3-year-old grandson asked him ____ he did with his beard when he slept :

did it go under the quilt(被子)or above the quilt?

The old man had never paid attention to this ____ , and he didn’t remember whether his

beard remained above or went under the quilt. So he promised to ______ the answer.

It was very cold that night. The old man got into bed early and pulled the quilt over

_____. Then he suddenly remembered his grandson’s _____ .

He knew that his beard was under the quilt. He _____ it from under the quilt, and placed

it above the quilt. This made him fell that something was not quite ______. So he put the beard

under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be ______ if  it was out. In and out went the

beard; first under the quilt, then above it, then under once again. The old man had a sleepless

night.

The next morning the first thing he did was cut his beard. It wouldn’t trouble him forever.

【1】A. two   B. three.   C. four   D. five

【2】A. saw   B. put   C. touched   D. stopped

【3】A. where.   B. how   C. What   D. when

【4】A. sign   B. result   C. matter   D. mark

【5】A. go out   B. come out.   C. put out.   D. find out

【6】A. himself   B. herself.   C. myself.   D. themselves

【7】A. letter   B. question   C. medicine   D. note

【8】A. followed   B. lifted.   C. dropped   D. carried

【9】A. healthy.   B. warm   C. right   D. soft

【10】A. safer.   B. cheaper.   C. cleaner   D. better