宁夏回族自治区固原市2026年小升初（1）英语试卷(含答案)

1、We would like to drop in at your house if ________.

A．you are convenient

B．it is convenient of you

C．it is convenient to you

D．you will be convenient

2、________ he is mistaken is that liberal arts degrees are nowhere near as useless as he made them out to be.

A．What

B．Whether

C．Where

D．That

3、Chance favors only the prepared mind.That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents ______ .

A. one   B. itself

C. you   D. this

4、Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered without permission.

A．There seems that

B．It seems to be

C．There seems to be

D．It seems that

5、What surprised us most is that be doesn’t know   the differences between the two books lie.

A. that   B. what   C. which   D. where

6、She feels very ________ because her son doesn’t listen to her.

A．annoying

B．annoyed

C．annoy

D．annoied

7、It says that people can say anything they want without ______ by the government, as long as they are not encouraging crime or making true threats.

A.punishing B.punished C.being punished D.to be punished

8、Though it is a _____ job, he still devotes much time and energy to it.

A. poor-paying   B. poorly-paying

C. poorly-paid   D. poor-paid

9、Every employee needs to find their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in ________ is their field of employment.

A．whoever

B．wherever

C．whatever

D．whenever

10、To tell you the truth, the accident and the damages ______ caused frightened me so much that I almost gave up driving ever since.

A. it   B. they C. which     D. what

11、One of the few things you ________ say about British people with certainty is that they can talk a lot about the weather.

A．can

B．must

C．should

D．need

12、________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s.

A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden

13、Mobile phone is an effective _______ of communication.

A．meaning

B．means

C．mean

D．meant

14、—Hi, Jay, why do you look so upset?

—Well, I am today and I have broken 4 cups so far.

A.all thumbs B.all ears C.all D.all legs

15、Intelligence, perseverance and confidence are ________ it takes to make a good scientist.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where

16、Never he sad about buying that big house. In fact, nothing in the world is more valuable than happiness and health.

A. psychological   B. chemical

C. physical   D. medical

17、Having given up medicine, he ______ writing.

A.took place B.took up C.looked in D.broke up

18、Jimmy has ________ offers from several different law firms in that they don’t ________ him.

A. turned off; appeal to B. turned down; appeal to

C. turned down; respond to   D. turned over; cater to

19、It’s surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly--- he hasn’t lived there for long.

A. picked up   B. looked up

C. picked out   D. made up

20、______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.

A. Occupying   B. Being occupied

C. Occupied   D. Having occupied

21、   As temperatures approached 90 degrees in New York City last July 4th, three police officers walked into a Whole Foods Market to get something cold to drink.

Once inside, the cops, Louis Sojo and Officers Ricky Cuevas and Michael Rivera, were approached by a store security guard who asked for help with a suspected shoplifter. The woman in question didn’t have the look of a career criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with tears.

The cops went through her bag. “All we saw was containers of food. We didn’t See anything else,” Cuevas told CBS New York.

“I’m hungry,” she explained quietly.

Caught on the scene, the woman no doubt expected to be cuffed and put to prison for the crime of being hungry while poor. But the cops had other ideas. “We’ll pay for her food, Sojo told the surprised security guard.

There’d been no discussion among the three men. It went unsaid. Instead, they picked up the woman’s bag and accompanied her to a cash register, where each chipped in $10 to pay the bill. She would not be taken to the police station.

All the woman could do was weep in gratitude. Covering her face with a handkerchief and drying her eyes, she repeated, “Thank you, thank you.”

Paul Jones, who was at the store was so taken by what he’d witnessed that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see.

But attention was never what the officers sought. They were driven by a far more common emotion. When you look at someone’s face and see that they need you and they’re actually hungry, it’s pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this.

【1】What do we know about the woman according to Paragraph 2?

A.She spent her entire career in shoplifting. B.She was fearless in the face of the police.

C.She felt frightened and ashamed of shoplifting. D.She was familiar to the store security guard.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “chipped in’’ mean?

A.Gave some money. B.Joined in a discussion.

C.Asked for a lower price. D.Cut something into pieces.

【3】What drove the three police officers to help the woman?

A.Job duties and responsibilities. B.Understanding and pity for the poor.

C.The desire for media attention. D.Prevention and control of further crime.

22、All those Christmas toys and books may spread more than good cheer. A new study has concluded that two common bacteria that cause colds, ear infections and sore throat can live for long periods on the surfaces of toys, books, and other items, even after being cleaned.

The findings just published in the journal Infection and Immunity show some bacteria continue to exist on surfaces for far longer than that has been believed.

The researchers said the study suggests that additional preventive measures may be necessary to prevent infections, especially in settings such as schools, daycare centers, and hospitals. “These findings should make us more cautious about bacteria in the environment since they change our ideas about how these particular bacteria are spread, ” said Anders Hakansson, assistant professor of microbiology andI immunology in UB. “Never before has any paper directly proved that these bacteria can survive well on various surfaces, including hands, and potentially spread between individuals. ”

S. pneumoniae(肺炎链球菌)is widespread in daycare centers and a common cause of hospital infections. Hakansson explained to us that it commonly causes sore throat and skin infections in children and adults.

To reach their conclusions, the UB researchers tested the surfaces of toys in a daycare center. They found four out of five toys tested positive for S. pneumoniae and several sur- faces, such as baby beds, tested positive for S. pyogenes(化脓性链球菌), even after being cleaned. The testing was done just before the center opening in the morning so it had been many hours since the last human contact.

“Bacterial colonization(细菌增殖)doesn’t, by itself, cause infection but it’s a necessary first step if an infection is going to become established in a human host, ” Hakansson explains, “Children, the elderly and others with weak immune systems are easily infected. ”

【1】What does the study find?

A．Schools need more preventive measures.

B．Bacteria seriously affect children’s health.

C．Child-related toys can spread many diseases.

D．Two bacteria can live on items for a long time.

【2】Which of the following can best describe the findings?

A．Interesting.

B．Shocking.

C．Pioneering.

D．Frightening.

【3】Why are the tests mentioned in paragraph 5?

A．To give some relevant examples.

B．To show the reasons for the study.

C．To list some experimental methods.

D．To provide support for the findings.

【4】What is the key factor in the formation of infection according to Anders Hakansson?

A．Immune systems.

B．Bacterial colonization.

C．S. pneumoniae.

D．S. pyogenes.

23、   Astronauts have traditionally been serious sensible types with the “right stuff” who can be trusted to fly equipment worth billions of pounds.

But any mission to Mars will need a “joker”or “class clown” figure to be successful, according to NASA research. A sense of humor will be vital for any team to keep morale (士气) high on a two-year trip to Mars which could happen in the 2030s.

Professor Johnson said, “Groups work best when they have somebody who takes on the role of the class clown. These are people that have the ability to bridge gaps when tensions appear and really boost morale. We can all think of the person at work who fulfills this role who makes us laugh and makes the job more enjoyable. People like being around them.”

“When you’re living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, tensions are likely to increase. It’s vital you have somebody who can help everyone get along, so they can do their jobs and get there and back safely. It’s critical to the mission.”

Professor Johnson said that the reason Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen succeeded where Captain Scott failed in reaching the South Pole was because the Norwegians had a cheerful “clown” figure on their team. Professor Johnson said, “Amundsen had a cook named Adolf Lindstrom. People described him as being someone who laughed and was very friendly and very happy, an entertainer, keeping up people’s spirits. In Amundsen’s diary he said he had offered greater service to the Norwegian polar expedition than any other man. He was the clown of that expedition. Scott’s expedition was radically different. They broke into cliques (派系); they didn’t have a cohesive group.”

But he added, “being funny won’t be enough to land somebody the job. They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer and be able to pass a rigorous training system.”

Clowns have to be positive. It’s pretty universal that group dynamics happen in very similar ways across all human groups.

The joker role will be tested in NASA’s group mission simulations at the Johnson Space Center.

【1】What does Johnson think of class clowns?

A.They prefer laughing at themselves. B.They like being around others.

C.They can work best in a team. D.They can bring people together.

【2】Why does a trip to Mars need a joker?

A.He/She can keep sensible when in trouble.

B.He/She can ensure the safety of the explorers.

C.He/She can be serious about the long journey.

D.He/She can ease the anxiety and stress among astronauts.

【3】How did Adolf Lindstrom contribute to the polar exploration?

A.By keeping the teammates entertained.

B.By cooking delicious and nutritious food.

C.By breaking the team into cliques.

D.By providing the explorers with good service.

【4】What might be the best title for the text?

A.NASA is training astronauts to be humorous.

B.NASA is training clowns to entertain astronauts.

C.NASA is looking for jokers as astronauts.

D.NASA is preparing astronauts for the journey to Mars.

24、Google’s data centres and the offices for its 60,000 staff will be powered entirely by renewable energy from next year,in what the company has called a “landmark moment”.The internet giant is already the world’s biggest corporate buyer of renewable electricity,last year buying 44% of its power from wind and solar farms.Now it will be 100%,and an executive said it would no longer refuse to invest in nuclear power in the future.

Oman said it had taken Google five years to reach the 100% target,set in 2012,because of the complexity involved with negotiating power purchase agreements.The company’s biggest demand for energy is its data centres and it admits their overall thirst for power is growing.

Google was now looking to sign 10-year agreements for low-carbon power that was constant,such as hydro,biomass and nuclear.“We want to do contracts on renewable power,it could be biomass if the fuel source is steady and enough,it could be nuclear.We’re looking at all forms of low-carbon generation.”

But he said new nuclear power was “controversial”,the possible safety consequences were much more “dramatic” than with renewable sources,and the price was “much more difficult to guarantee” than when funding solar panels and wind turbines.“We don’t want to refuse to sign a nuclear agreement if it meets our goals of low price,safety,and other factors.We don’t want to rule that out,but today we can’t positively say there are nuclear projects out there that meet this standard,”he said.

The company’s 100% renewable energy does not mean Google is getting all its energy directly from wind and solar power,but that on an annual basis the amount it purchases from renewable sources matches the electricity its operations consume.

【1】A “landmark moment” for Google refers to 　　　.

A. its efforts in saving energy

B. its growing demand for employees

C. its progress in using renewable energy

D. its becoming the world’s biggest company

【2】What made Google slow in achieving its target?

A. Negotiations of agreements.   B. High consumption of energy.

C. Shortage of energy.   D. Tight budgets.

【3】What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. Nuclear power is an ideal choice.

B. Solar and wind power is not safe enough.

C. It’s unwise to invest solar and wind power.

D. Google is unlikely to use nuclear energy soon.

【4】What is the purpose in writing this text?

A. To show Google’s profit goal in global market.

B. To talk about Google’s new move to use energy.

C. To recommend a new kind of renewable energy.

D. To urge the public to use renewable energy.

25、   It was in the middle of December years ago. A light snow was falling outside but I didn’t _______. I was getting ready to head to my daughter’s college to bring her home for the holidays.

The weather forecast had _______ called for light flurries (小雪) and I was an experienced driver in snow so I wasn’t _______ as my two sons and I walked down to the car. As we got out on the road, _______, I realized the weather forecast had been wrong. The light flurries had turned into _______snow, which was covering the roads. The snowplows (扫雪车) were rapidly _______ and I knew at once that it wasn’t going to be an easy drive.

I slowed my car to _______ the slippery surface of the roads. Once I was on the interstate highway, though, conditions _______, and therefore, I slowed down further. _______, I found myself behind a very  ________ driver. Instead of driving slow and ________ when he hit a slippery spot, he was braking (刹车) hard and his car changed direction suddenly and lost its balance. To avoid hitting him, I braked hard myself and slid into a ditch.

I tried pulling out again and again but could only ________ spinning tires. With my heart pounding in my chest, I prayed, “God, I really need your ________ right now!” I tried to pull out again and the car started to move. It felt as if it was almost being ________ out of the ditch. By the time I reached the college, the sun was out. I picked up my daughter and slowly headed home. When we arrived, the dogs ________ us happily at the door and I could see the Christmas tree lights shining brightly. I could feel kindness around me and within me as well.

A．state

B．escape

C．mind

D．ignore

A．almost

B．usually

C．never

D．only

A．worried

B．confused

C．annoyed

D．depressed

A．therefore

B．otherwise

C．however

D．moreover

A．wet

B．hard

C．fresh

D．heavy

A．falling behind

B．moving back

C．going forward

D．speeding up

A．weaken

B．match

C．overlook

D．quit

A．progressed

B．disappeared

C．improved

D．worsened

A．Suddenly

B．Immediately

C．Occasionally

D．Accidentally

A．cautious

B．professional

C．inexperienced

D．disabled

A．remaining

B．adjusting

C．relaxing

D．polishing

A．hear

B．watch

C．attain

D．create

A．insurance

B．presence

C．assistance

D．evidence

A．made

B．carried

C．broken

D．pushed

A．called

B．admitted

C．greeted

D．observed

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was never very neat. Yet, when I arrived at college, I hadn’t come up with any impressive reasons for my big messes. They just were — and my roommate didn’t seem to appreciate their contribution to my bright future.

I’m not sure why they stuck us together. I don’t think they could have possibly picked two more different people to room together. Kim was extremely organized. She labeled everything and each item she owned had its place. She even had one of those cute little pencil holders — and used it! Mine had become a collection spot for bits and pieces of paper, odds and ends. I think one pen may have found its way into the pencil holder but I certainly didn’t put it there.

Kim got neater and I got messier. She would push my clothing over to one side and I would lay one of my books on her desk.

One October evening, Kim came into the room and had some kind of fit because one of my shoes had found its way beneath her bed. She picked it up, tossed it toward my side of the room and managed to knock my lamp onto the floor. The light bulb was broken, covering the layer of clothes I had been planning to fold that very night. I jumped off the bed in horror and immediately started yelling.

I’m sure we wouldn’t have lasted a day or two longer in that room. Probably not even a night, if it hadn’t been for the phone call she received. I was sitting on my bed, angry. She was sitting on hers.

When the phone rang she picked it up and I could tell right away it wasn’t good news. I sat up in my bed. Kim wouldn’t look at me and when she hung up the phone, she quickly crawled under her covers and I could hear her quiet sobbing. What to do? I didn’t want to just walk over but I didn’t want to leave her either. I smiled as I got the idea.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Slowly, I began to clear up my side of the room.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When I was finally done, I went and sat at the end of her bed.

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