宁夏回族自治区固原市2026年小升初（一）英语试卷(含答案)

1、By the time we arrived, everyone ________ medical care.

A．had received

B．received

C．was receiving

D．receives

2、—Do you ________ play computer games after school?

—No. I always have a lot of homework to do.

A．incorrectly

B．completely

C．frequently

D．similarly

3、— I ______ to get a driving license these years but without success.

— It’s rather difficult nowadays.

A. have been attempted   B. have been attempting

C. am attempting   D. was attempting

4、That’s ________when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.

A．how

B．because

C．why

D．that

5、Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.

A. will he realize B. he did realize

C. did he realize D. should he realize

6、Had we made preparations, we might have succeeded in the sports meet last week.

A. awkward   B. adequate

C. absurd   D. accurate

7、They ______ with us for the time being.

A. would stay B. stay

C. have been staying D. will be staying

8、— When can I see you, Mr. Black? Three o’clock this afternoon?

— Oh, no. I ________ a meeting then.

A．had

B．have

C．have had

D．will be having

9、Patients' medical notes went missing two days ago and nobody ______________ them since．

A.has seen B.had seen C.saw D.would see

10、Most of the educators are ________ providing more freedom to the teenagers, believing that it may make them more creative and independent.

A. in charge of   B. in search of

C. in favor of     D. in place of

11、Upon arriving home, they found their dog, Spot, which they ________ in the charge of Daniel, was starving to death.

A. left   B. would leave

C. had left   D. have left

12、Jack’s father, who is British, has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that he ________ not try even after many years of marriage to his Chinese mother.

A．must

B．will

C．need

D．dare

13、Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email.

A. however   B. whatever

C. whoever   D. wherever

14、—You look upset. What is the matter?

—I lost my handbag _______ my ID card and a lot of cash.

A.including B.containing

C.included D.contained

15、With the rapid development of medical science, we ______ more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer.

A. see B. had seen

C. will be seeing D. would see

16、Consumers' support and encouragement is a _______ stream of motivation for self-improvement of the company.

A．casual

B．smooth

C．current

D．steady

17、-So delicate a gift！Who on earth gave it to you？

-It's from my boy friend，if you___________ know.

A.should B.must C.would D.shall

18、Our school often organizes various after-school activities, _____our stress to some degree.

A.to relieve B.relieved C.having relieved D.relieving

19、Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were ________.

A．handled

B．instructed

C．convinced

D．poked

20、Beijing Winter Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen _____ the hearts of millions worldwide since the Olympics kicked off on February 4, 2022.

A．has won

B．will win

C．was winning

D．had won

21、   Every kid has their own favorites. Dolls, dinosaurs, remote controls and cellphones — they might have a toy box with a wide range of play things to keep them entertained, but there's firm favorite they always reach for first-cars. Although the sex difference in the toy world remains, it's not only little boys who are drawn to all things with wheels. That my 20-month-old daughter dotes on the red bus toy is the proof of this.

From age 0 to 2, children are in the sensorimotor (感觉运动的) stage of development, explains Alyssa Wilkins. “They are learning by absorbing everything through their senses — sight, touch, taste, smell and hearing,” Wilkins says. “Toys and real-life objects like cars are very sensorily engaging. Kids can interact with toy cars, trucks, etc. through spinning (旋转) their wheels, watching them move in a variety of directions, or hearing the sounds they make.”

Plus, kids are just naturally drawn to loud and moving objects. “They see the lights on the cars and the rolling wheels, and hear the sound of the running engine. It's very engaging,” Wilkins says. “Kids will always be drawn to attractive and loud things because that is what engages their brain and sensory systems.”

Another appeal of toy vehicles is that they're typically small enough to fit in a child's hand Cars become the favorite of both boys and girls because they can put their cars in their pockets r carry them around. A car is also a cause-and-effect toy — it teaches children that their actions can make something happen. “It's super interesting and exciting for kids to learn that they can change something in their environment, and they may feel proud of what they have done,” Capanna-Hodge says.

Every child is unique in how they engage with toys, and the reasons for their play style may be diverse and complex. Ultimately, how your kids play with their toy vehicles could be a little window into what controls or excites them.

【1】What does the underlined phrase “dotes on” in Paragraph I mean?

A．Turns down.

B．Goes in for.

C．Runs into.

D．Has control of.

【2】Which of the following aspects plays a big role in children's love for toy vehicles?

A．The influence form parents.

B．The shape of toys vehicles.

C．The exciting sensory input.

D．The peaceful learning environment.

【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A．The smaller the toy vehicles are, the more the kids like them.

B．Boys perform better than girls while playing with toy vehicles.

C．The more toy vehicles the kids have, the more benefits the kids get.

D．Kids can gain a sense of achievement from playing with toy vehicles.

【4】What might be the best title of the text?

A．Why toy vehicles are kids' favorites

B．How toy vehicles can boost kids' five sense

C．Why parents choose toy vehicles for their kids

D．How parents can encourage kids to play with toy vehicles

【5】How does the author develop the text.

A．

B．

C．

D．

22、Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.

BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time，the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.

"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，"Padilla-Walker said. "This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success.”

Researchers determined that dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid，demanding or controlling. Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权).

In the study，about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school.

This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research.

【1】What is special about the BYU professors' study?

A．It centered on fathers' role in parenting.

B．It was based on a number of large families.

C．It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.

D．It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school.

【2】What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?

A．Ignore their demands.

B．Make decisions for them.

C．Control their behaviors.

D．Explain the rules to them.

【3】Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?

A．Single parents.

B．Children aged from 11 to 14.

C．Authoritarian fathers.

D．Mothers in two-parent homes.

【4】Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A．Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers.

B．Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future.

C．Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father.

D．Family Relationship Influences School Performance.

23、   Four people are talking about their problems when studying English.

【1】Who has difficulty with grammar?

A.Denver and Wang Ling. B.Maria Luisa and Yoshi.

C.Denver and Maria Luisa. D.Wang Ling and Yoshi.

【2】What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?

A.Try to have a wide vocabulary.

B.Develop a good knowledge of Spanish grammar.

C.Read as many English books as possible.

D.Make friends with native English-speakers.

【3】Why do people find it hard to understand Wang Ling’s English?

A.He speaks at a very fast speed.

B.He can’t pronounce words in English correctly.

C.His grammar is terrible.

D.His voice is very low.

24、If you’ve ever wondered how often you should shampoo (用洗发剂洗) your hair, you’re not alone. 【1】 While many people prefer to wash their hair daily, others think that once every few days is best. But that still leaves us with the very important question - how much is too much?

【2】 When you wash your hair with shampoo, the surfactant (表面活性剂) in the shampoo mixes with water and works to clean dirt and oil from your hair. Although clean hair is definitely a good thing, frequent shampooing can lead to some problems such as split ends (发梢开叉) and dull hair.

Most people who wash their hair every day say they do it to avoid a build-up of oil. But in fact, skipping a wash is the best way to prevent oil from building up. Most often the oily substance in your hair doesn’t come from natural oil but from the products you use for treatment and styling. 【3】

Actually, how often you should shampoo your hair depends on your hair type. People who sweat a lot or live in a humid area may need to shampoo their hair more frequently. 【4】 If your hair is oily, you should try to use a shampoo that is specially designed for oily hair.

Since thicker hair collects less oil, it’ll need less washing. 【5】 Anyway, the best way to know how often to wash your hair is to experiment. As long as you don’t have scalp (头皮) problems, you can wash your hair once a week.

A．It is evident that shampoo can be harmful to your hair.

B．Oily hair, on the other hand, is more difficult to deal with.

C．Washing your hair every day can be costly and unhelpful.

D．It’s a question that has been bothering thousands of people.

E．In addition, dry and curly hair can often be left unwashed for days.

F．You may notice some changes if you start skipping washing your hair.

G．To answer that, we first need to understand what happens when you wash your hair.

25、   A young boy who was called Tom lived in a country. One day Tom was digging a hole in the _________with his best friends when he saw a worm （蠕虫）. Terrified to see it, he instantly_________it over the fence. He hated worms. Though they did him no harm, he felt_________whenever he saw them.

The next morning he_________up to find his sister Elizabeth standing by his bed. Elizabeth_________him to get up immediately and then led him downstairs. There_________on the kitchen table was a worm! This time he didn't throw it away but began to_________it carefully. He wasn't bored nor_________though a little bit light-headed （头晕）. He didn't say a word, just_________to tell anyone why he__________worms so much.

The next day he went to school. He found his classmates had a new__________which Tom eventually found was about worms. He couldn't__________they actually talked about worms. "Worms are very__________to nature. " said their teacher, Miss Noyce. Tom was told to read a book about worms and was regretfully surprised by what he was __________. The book said that if you liked growing crops then worms should be very important to you because they chew__________leaves and when the worm gives out waste it__________the soil. So from that day on Tom started__________worms. When he got home from school the next day he had a（n）__________. He got a jar and filled it with damp soil. Then he found some worms lying lazily across the garden. Tom__________them up and put them in the jar. He had always been__________to have a pet and now, there was his very own pet right in front of him.

【1】A.store B.garden C.classroom D.hospital

【2】A.threw B.passed C.carried D.put

【3】A.calm B.pleased C.interested D.uncomfortable

【4】A.grew B.looked C.woke D.stayed

【5】A.urged B.taught C.helped D.promised

【6】A.dying B.crying C.lying D.growing

【7】A.laugh at B.pick out C.talk about D.stare at

【8】A.amazed B.concerned C.focused D.touched

【9】A.glad B.impolite C.unwilling D.brave

【10】A.preferred B.hated C.studied D.controlled

【11】A.book B.competition C.teacher D.topic

【12】A.say B.believe C.doubt D.hear

【13】A.harmful B.beautiful C.common D.important

【14】A.experimenting B.imagining C.reading D.feeling

【15】A.ugly B.dead C.delicious D.primary

【16】A.improves B.destroys C.separates D.finds

【17】A.selling B.collecting C.appreciating D.resisting

【18】A.idea B.doubt C.answer D.invention

【19】A.took B.turned C.gave D.picked

【20】A.choosing B.longing C.learning D.forgetting

26、假定你是某重点高中学生会主席李华，你市正在迎接创建全国文明城市检查，请你以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积极为创建文明城市做准备，内容应包括：

1. 发出倡议的原因。

2. 倡议的具体内容及实施方案（如：爱护公共环境；遵守交通规则；提倡志愿服务精神等）。

3. 呼吁共同参与。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计算入总词数。

全国文明城市a National civilized city； 志愿服务精神volunteerism

Dear fellow students,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

The Students’ Union