辽宁省营口市2026年小升初（二）英语试卷(含答案)

1、Last December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up.

A. distinguished   B. sponsored

C. acknowledged   D. evaluated

2、Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.

A．acquire

B．remark

C．investigate

D．convey

3、China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.

A.reputation B.influence

C.impression   D.knowledge

4、There__________in the world_______China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.

A.are no doubt;that B.are not doubts;if

C.is no doubt;that D.is not doubt;if

5、Ding Junhui plays _______ Gary Wilson in the semifinal of the 2015 World Snooker China Open in Beijing, April 4, 2015.

A. over B. for C. against   D. with

6、Titled Pain，the book contains 51 poems, ________ has been written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.

A．most of which

B．most of that

C．most of what

D．most of them

7、We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

A．had been improved

B．will be improved

C．is improved

D．was improved

8、________ around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest．

A．Having shown     B．To be shown

C．Having been shown   D．To show

9、To my ________, the ________ news also made the family and their neighbors ________.

A．amaze, amazing, amazed

B．amazed, amazing, amaze

C．amazement, amazing, amazed

D．amazement, amazed, amazing

10、I think it’s time to ________ this meeting.

A．wake up

B．wind up

C．give up

D．take up

11、Could you tell me what the letters stand ________ in the popular TV play which is being broadcast?

A．for

B．of

C．with

D．off

12、It was not what he said but the way ________ he said it that surprised us.

A. which B. by which C. that   D. how

13、Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.

A. which

B. whom

C. them

D. who

14、The ________ Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A．visiting; add

B．visited; adding

C．visiting; adding

D．visited; added

15、【2018·天津】Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A．ever since

B．as if

C．even though

D．so that

16、The authorities showed no signs of to the kidnapper's demands.

A. giving in   B. giving up

C. giving away   D. giving back

17、China’s V-Day parade _______ a new female honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army.

A. conducted   B. employed   C. featured   D. defended

18、 Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.

A. approach B. appreciation

C. application D. appointment

19、You should wear a shirt with long sleeves ________ you get burnt in the sun.

A. in case   B. so that

C. although   D. because

20、They were our school’s volunteers ________ to help elderly people cross the streets every day.

A.whose task it is B.it is whose task

C.to whom is the task D.whose task was

21、Washington, D. C Bicycle Tours

Welcome to the National Maritime(海洋) Museum！

The National Maritime Museum is the largest of its kind in the world, with over two million items in its collections. Twenty galleries display some of the finest sea affairs in historic buildings, which were formerly a school for the sons of seamen.

Opening times

10:00-17:00 Winter hours

10:00-18:00 Summer hours

Last admission is thirty minutes before closing. Smoking is not allowed in the museum. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the designated(指定的) areas. Photography and video are not permitted inside the building.

Bookings

Our Central Booking Group handles all group visit enquiries(需求), from schools, group organizers and tour operators.

Education and Interpretation (解说)

Schools’ programs operate in term-time. Programs of talks, tours, work-shops, storytelling, living history and interpretation are run throughout the year, especially at weekends and during school holidays.

E-library

Facilities(设备) are provided for electronic access to the museum’s collections. Please ask a member of staff(员工) for directions to the nearest terminals. These facilities are also available from the comfort of your own home.

【1】This passage mainly tells us _____ the museum.

A.the way to get to B.the purpose to build

C.a brief introduction to D.a detailed description of

【2】Which of the following is certainly forbidden according to the passage？

A.Trying to enter the museum after 5:00 p.m.

B.Taking pictures in front of the museum.

C.Talking loudly when you enjoy the collections.

D.Eating and drinking wherever you are.

【3】From the passage we can learn that _________.

A.the museum runs a school and has students of its own

B.students can receive different kinds of education here

C.part of school education has to be done in the museum

D.school programs are only run at weekends and on holidays

22、Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (界面) (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two researchers, Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says.  “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof. Milan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

【1】 BCI is a technology that can _________________.

A. help to update computer systems

B. link the human brain with computers

C. help the disabled to recover

D. control a person's thoughts

【2】How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A. By controlling his muscles.

B. By talking to the machine.

C. By moving his hand.

D. By using his mind.

【3】Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair

B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair

D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

【4】 Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

B. New Findings about How the Human Brain Works

C. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

23、   September is an exciting month in every college freshman’s life. For many, it’s the first time that they’ve left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion—homesickness.

Homesickness manifests itself in many ways. You may miss mum’s cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. All this becomes a fond memory of the past. Homesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.

But remember, you’re not alone. According to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness. In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.

Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or nostalgia wasn’t invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers’ mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home, “nostos” from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos”.

Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, it’s necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.

【1】From the first two paragraphs, we can infer that ________.

A．homesickness means a fond memory of the past

B．only a few students will experience homesickness

C．homesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmen

D．college freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeks

【2】What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A．Some benefits about homesickness.

B．Other problems in college freshmen’s life.

C．How to make campus life more meaningful.

D．Some tips on how to cope with homesickness.

【3】In the author’s eyes, homesickness is ________.

A．common but solvable

B．unexpected and cheerful

C．temporary but discouraging

D．inevitable and disgusting

24、Daily News—Cecilia Chiang, who first changed the stereotypes (刻板印象) about Chinese cuisine (饭菜) in the United States, died Wednesday. She was 100.

Chiang was the owner, chef and mastermind behind the game-changing San Francisco restaurant, the Mandarin. She is widely credited with bringing real Chinese food to America and was a celebrity(名人) chef before celebrity chefs were popularized.

Chiang, who was born in Wuxi, came from an upper-class Chinese family. Although she wasn’t shy about admitting her good fortune, she faced other obstacles (障碍). To convince the dining public that Chinese food didn’t have to be the Thursday’s cheap takeout option, Chiang had her work cut out for her, when she moved to the Bay Area in 1959. She insisted on showing diners the refined side of Chinese food and wanted to upgrade the Chinese dining experience. To do this, she also needed to be aware of aesthetics (美学).

The Mandarin did not serve fried rice (炒饭) or chow mien (炒面), two standard dishes in every Chinese restaurant in the US at the time. But this was exactly what Chiang wanted to avoid. In fact, her early encounter (邂逅) with Chinese food in America had left her determined to show San Francisco what Chinese food was really like.

Her granddaughter, Siena Chiang said, “I hope she is a signal and an inspiration to people with marginalized (边缘化的) identities to always believe in your own worth and knowledge, and not to give in to other cultures.”

【1】Where does the passage probably come from?

A．An autobiography.

B．A travel book.

C．An essay collection.

D．News coverage.

【2】Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “had her work cut out”?

A．Cut her work into small parts.

B．Had lots of work to do.

C．Reached out for help.

D．Was out of her job.

【3】What did Cecilia Chiang do to change Americans’ impression of Chinese cuisine?

A．To be an aesthetician.

B．To stop offering takeout food on Thursday.

C．To serve fried rice or chow mien.

D．To improve the Chinese dining experience.

25、Five years ago, I set foot in London for the first time. I felt raw and sensitive in the new city where I had to make my new home _________, with my little son, while my husband was overseas. I _________ how I was supposed to do it all. Well, I had J, a friend I’d met on my honeymoon in Bali, but we had only kept in touch _________. As a consequence, I didn’t _________ much from her. I couldn’t really call her my friend, maybe a pleasant acquaintance, but _________ she turned out to be my much-needed rock-solid _________ and guardian angel.

Every Saturday after work, she _________ to my place and we hung out. Sometimes we would take a walk to the park. She even visited my son when he was ill and made my four-year-old son’s birthday _________. To say that I was _________ for her kindness would be a/an __________. I was grateful because the help and friendship she offered was __________. Besides, she did it with a great and open heart. For the first time in my life, I was a “receiver” in a __________.

J’s generosity touched me so much, so I thanked her often and told her how much I truly appreciated the trouble she took. But she always __________. One day as I was thanking her for the millionth time, she said, “Lana, our friendship goes both ways. I __________ hanging out with you and your little kid. You __________ a lot of joy to my life, too!”

She then __________ to tell me she had lost two close friends to cancer over these years, and the sudden __________ left her feeling extremely __________. She said spending time with us helped her out. Her honesty and __________ taught me some essential lessons on friendship and helped me __________ between a healthy and unhealthy one.

【1】

A．to my name

B．on my own

C．in my favor

D．at my expense

【2】

A．measured

B．assessed

C．wondered

D．predicted

【3】

A．regularly

B．officially

C．necessarily

D．occasionally

【4】

A．expect

B．assign

C．require

D．associate

【5】

A．disappointingly

B．surprisingly

C．embarrassingly

D．convincingly

【6】

A．instructor

B．advisor

C．assistant

D．supporter

【7】

A．came over

B．made explanations

C．came back

D．made adjustments

【8】

A．comfortable

B．approachable

C．imaginable

D．memorable

【9】

A．relieved

B．contented

C．grateful

D．warm

【10】

A．involvement

B．understatement

C．encouragement

D．payment

【11】

A．undoubted

B．unchanged

C．unforeseen

D．unaccustomed

【12】

A．story

B．routine

C．friendship

D．culture

【13】

A．shrugged it off

B．put it off

C．got it out

D．let it out

【14】

A．recognize

B．understand

C．accept

D．appreciate

【15】

A．expose

B．add

C．donate

D．devote

【16】

A．attempted

B．continued

C．remembered

D．promised

【17】

A．cases

B．accident

C．losses

D．attacks

【18】

A．sorrowful

B．fearful

C．thoughtful

D．shameful

【19】

A．capacity

B．stability

C．loyally

D．generosity

【20】

A．distinguish

B．handle

C．treasure

D．balance

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