辽宁省抚顺市2026年小升初（2）英语试卷(解析版)

1、At the bad news, she was so sad_______I had to stay here keeping her_______.

A.that; companion B.then; companies C.that; company D.and; accompany

2、Many thousands of terrified people died________there was an outbreak.

A.every time B.for the first time

C.every other time D.at times

3、— I think good health is ________ than any other thing.

—I quite agree. It’s said that without good health, all the other things are ZERO.

A. more important B. less important

C. most important D. least important

4、Generally speaking , almost all the kids are ______about how everything around them works.

A. curious   B. careful

C. anxious    D. excited

5、Don’t argue ________ your mother, Peter. The film is intended ________ adults and you can't see it.

A．about; for

B．about; with

C．with, for

D．with; with

6、For many older people, especially those __________health issues, poor eyesight makes_______ almost impossible on small screens, and their leathery fingers makes _________to use touch-screens.

A．suffering, reading, it hard

B．suffering from, reading, it hard

C．suffering from, to read, hard

D．suffering, to read, hard

7、 a large salary rise already, Sarah is thinking of buying a new apartment.

A. Receiving   B. Having received

C. received   D. To receive

8、You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.

A. theory   B. storm   C. routine   D. project

9、—What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?

—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.

A．rains

B．rain

C．will rain

D．is raining

10、Is this school ________ we visited 3 years ago?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

11、Behind the US-China trade war   that China is trying to end the American era.

A.lies a growing fear B.a growing fear is living

C.does a growing fear lie D.is lying a growing fear

12、People who do not smoke have less ________ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.

A．potential

B．cause

C．hope

D．choice

13、It is the best TV play _______ I've seen.

A. that   B. which

C. since   D. and

14、With the teacher's words________ in their ears, the students worked hard at their schoolwork.

A．ringing

B．to ring

C．rung

D．rang

15、It is no use (think) about it anymore but I just can't but about it.

A.to think....think B.to think...thinking

C.Thinking...thinking D.thinking...think

16、—May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?

—No. You can’t go out _________your homework is being done.

A.before B.as C.until D.after

17、He was constraining his mind not to __________ from the task.

A. wonder   B. wander   C. keep   D. away

18、Very soon the message drew dozens of responses from his classmates and other teenagers,all ______ about their excessive workload during the National Day holidays.

A. complained   B. complaining

C. to complain   D. were complaining

19、Mary is said to be the first one ____ to her unit this morning.

A．to come

B．coming

C．come

D．came

20、On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.

A．distinct

B．vivid

C．remarkable

D．tiresome

21、Anyone watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing, China over the last few days will have seen lots and lots of snow—man-made snow. Since the area gets little natural snow, this is the first time the Winter Olympics is taking place on almost 100% artificial snow.

This year's Winter Olympics are being held in Beijing, China, and in two areas northwest of Beijing, Yangqing and Zhangjiakou. The areas get cold in the winter, but they don't get a lot of snow. That's because they're not far from the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry.

That meant some serious changes were needed to hold the Winter Olympics there. China took water from a reservoir which helps supply Beijing's drinking water and sent it to a nearby river. To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes. China says making the snow took about 49,000 gallons (185,500 liters) of water. Outside experts say it probably took a lot more water than that.

China hired an Italian company called TechnoAlpin to create the snow. TechnoAlpin created artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics. For the snow in this year's Olympics, TechnoAlpin laid over 40 miles (64 kilometers) of pipe and brought in hundreds of snow-making machines. Even with all of those machines, making the snow for this year's Games took seven weeks.It's useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn't provide enough. But artificial snow isn't the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style on man-made snow.Still, the machines that make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make several different kinds of snow depending on what's needed for each sport. For example, the snow they make for downhill skiing is different from the snow made for cross-country skiing.

A few athletes have complained about the snow at this year's Olympics. Most others say it's been just fine.

In recent years, it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. That's true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally. Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in PyeongChang, South Korea, roughly 90% of the snow was man-made.

As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common. Michael Mayr, who leads TechnoAlpin in Asia, says, “You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.”

【1】Why does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics use artificial snow?

A．To save energy.

B．To keep athletes happy.

C．To provide enough snow.

D．To protect th eenvironment.

【2】To create the snow, China first has to________.

A．built a reservoir

B．lay miles of pipes

C．find the source of water

D．carry the water to the mountains

【3】TechnoAlpin was chosen to create the snow for________.

A．the friendship between China and TechnoAlpin

B．the request of the Olympic Committee

C．the lack of snow making company

D．TechnoAlpin's rich experience

22、If you ask most fathers, without hesitation, they will say that they would die for their children. Unfortunately, some men have been put in that situation, and with Father’s Day coming up next weekend, we want to share with you their stories.

Justin McCary

On October 8, 2015, Justin McCary, his 10-year-old daughter Haley, and his niece were doing some rock collecting near a railroad bridge in Chattanooga. When they heard the train coming, they started to move away from the tracks, but that is when Haley’s foot became stuck. He pushed her off the bridge and she fell 15-feet into the stream below. The girl survived, but the train killed the father instantly.

Jim Tramel

On Easter Sunday, 2016, Jim Tramel was on vacation with his family in Palm Springs. Suddenly Jim saw that something was wrong with his nine-year-old daughter. He immediately dived into the pool and managed to get his daughter to safety, but he was pronounced dead in the hospital. Other people were far away from the faulty wiring and not seriously injured.

Fredrick Martin

On April 3, 2012, Fredrick and his eight-year-old son Tre were cleaning out Tre’s grandmother’s garage when two men ran towards them and fired a few shots. Fredrick naturally bent over his son and protected him from the bullets (子弹). Police believe that this murder was random, and no one has ever been arrested in connection with the crime that left Tre Martin fatherless.

Jacob Merkel

Early one morning in November 2010, a fire broke out in the home of the Merkels in Manitoba, Canada. Once outside, the parents realized their fourth child, Kai, was still in the basement. Braving the flames, Jacob went back inside and reappeared from the fire with Kai in his arms. But just as he stepped out, there was an explosion behind him. Sadly, Jacob didn’t survive the night.

【1】What happened to Haley when the train was coming close to her?

A. She got her foot stuck.   B. She was knocked down.

C. She was collecting rocks.   D. She jumped into the stream.

【2】Who is a victim of the faulty wiring?

A. Jacob Merkel.   B. Justin McCary.

C. Fredrick Martin.   D. Jim Tramel.

【3】What did Fredrick do to save his son?

A. Shoot at the murderers.   B. Stop bullets with his body.

C. Take the criminals to court.   D. Direct him to the basement.

【4】Why did the author write the text?

A. To tell why fathers died for their kids.

B. To introduce some fathers’ misfortune.

C. To honor fathers and their heroic actions.

D. To show how many fathers died for their kids.

23、If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you? Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help.

Hello English — Best app for middle learners

If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games,watch videos and listen to audio books, too.

Free versions available (可用的) for iOS, Android and Windows.

FluentU-Best media-based app

This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music and videos — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.

Free trial (试用) and paid monthly subscriptions available for Android and iOS.

Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app

This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.

Free trial and paid versions available for Android, i0S and Windows.

Duolingo — Most fun app

This personalized English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins (虚拟硬币) to unlock new levels and upgrade. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.

Free and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows.

【1】What can we learn about Hello English?

A．The users can’t play games.

B．It may not suit English beginners.

C．It provides lessons without a language test.

D．The users can chat with 23 native speakers.

【2】Which app best suits those who want to practise pronunciation?

A．Hello English.

B．Duolingo.

C．Rosetta Stone.

D．FluentU.

【3】What is special about Duolingo?

A．It only has the paid version.

B．An owl can answer questions .

C．The users must use cash to upgrade.

D．It combines English learning with fun.

24、It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay S5 for a caramel brul6e latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.

It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情），but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds，why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually，we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.

Moreover, we don’t just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character we infer characters that weren’t there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.

Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do， though it may not be in compliance (符合)with their true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegufs advice： “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. ’’

【1】According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to __________.

A. determine one’s behavior

B. reflect one’s taste

C. influence one’s surroundings

D. result from one’s habits

【2】Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?

A. The return of a wallet can indicate one’s honesty.

B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.

C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.

D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.

【3】What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?

A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.

B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.

C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.

D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.

25、One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored _________ feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new_________ so I decided to start volunteering . I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.

Volunteering _________ so many opportunities to have fun and share _________ stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm . It was almost a ( n ) _________ holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one_________ holiday , however , as I had to_________ fifteen horses and sheep ! I soon discovered that I was a ( n ) _________ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my _________.

However , you do not______________ go abroad to volunteer . I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a______________. For example , I love______________ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to ______________ my local choir (合唱团)。 At university , I organized a concert for charity with my friends . It was really ______________ to find bands and raise money for a cause .

It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other ______________. I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sporting event where the organizers ______________ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my ______________. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to ______________ my wardrobe.

While this is all fun , my favourite aspect of volunteering is ______________ and sharing stories .My terrible ______________ at farming has given me funny stories to tell !

【1】

A．Apart from

B．Due to

C．Instead of

D．But for

【2】

A．experiences

B．discoveries

C．opportunities

D．changes

【3】

A．recommends

B．demands

C．offers

D．seizes

【4】

A．popular

B．fantastic

C．familiar

D．important

【5】

A．impressive

B．free

C．expensive

D．special

【6】

A．unique

B．regular

C．relaxing

D．convenient

【7】

A．attend to

B．research into

C．hunt for

D．feed on

【8】

A．skillful

B．suitable

C．hard - working

D．awful

【9】

A．English

B．French

C．Russian

D．Chinese

【10】

A．normally

B．basically

C．naturally

D．necessarily

【11】

A．hobby

B．dream

C．job

D．reality

【12】

A．dancing

B．acting

C．singing

D．performing

【13】

A．thank

B．control

C．organize

D．conduct

【14】

A．powerful

B．hopeful

C．meaningful

D．successful

【15】

A．adventures

B．advantages

C．factors

D．achievements

【16】

A．generously

B．cautiously

C．equally

D．proudly

【17】

A．service

B．patience

C．determination

D．choice

【18】

A．decorate

B．replace

C．beautify

D．update

【19】

A．imaging

B．creating

C．choosing

D．completing

【20】

A．offence

B．shame

C．annoyance

D．attempt

26、假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来Email, 说他对中国书法感兴趣，并就如何练习书法向你征求意见。请你回信，内容如下：

1．准备文房四宝；

2．选择字体；

3．多多练习。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。