内蒙古自治区通辽市2026年小升初（2）英语试卷(解析版)

1、—Do you prefer ______ basketball with me?

—No, I’d rather ______ at home and watch TV.

A．play; stay

B．to play; to stay

C．playing; to stay

D．to play; stay

2、From there, you will spend one day travelling by boat to your ________ in the middle of the forest.

A.accommodation B.civilization C.recognition D.transportation

3、He expressed his hope ___ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ___ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.

A. that; that B. which; which

C. that; which D. which; that

4、People in Taiwan and the mainland must try hard to understand each other, and _________ misunderstanding.

A. clear up   B. take up

C. pick up   D. clean up

5、Ever since the food safety accident, the company has carried out _______ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality..

A. informal B. universal

C. regular D. equal

6、The Great Wall is so good a place ________ many foreign people come to visit ________ it has become well known all over the world.

A．as；as

B．that；that

C．as；that

D．that；as

7、Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.

A. had risen     B. rise

C. is rising     D. rose

8、It was for this reason ________ he decided to choose the task and finish it on his own.

A．why

B．which

C．so

D．that

9、Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations for people under the age of 25. _______ , hostels don’t have any age requirements.

A.Nowadays B.Meanwhile C.However D.Therefore

10、Two friends were talking about education, _______, about the kind of education that they received in their youth.

A． or else   B． worse still

C． or rather   D． above all

11、Goods which are easily damaged, glasses______, should be packed carefully before transported.

A. in total     B. in particular

C. in addition D. in conclusion

12、For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.

A.in the shape of B.beyond the reach of

C.at the mercy of D.on the side of

13、Do you think it is ________ good manners to hear others' conversations in ________ curious manner?

A．the; a

B．/;/

C．/;a

D．the; the

14、The outbreak of the coronavirus globally has led to over   thousands of people_____to hospital for treatment, _____ the world to be in deep sorrow.

A．sending; causing

B．sent； having caused

C．being sent; causing

D．to send; to cause

15、 A number of students_______ playing on the playground, but I don’t know what the exact number_______.

A. is; is   B. are; are

C. is; are   D. are; is

16、The man's innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light ______ he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.

A. when   B. which   C. that   D. where

17、The ship sailed across the sea for several months until at last the island came _____, which cheered the tired sailors up.

A. in sight   B. in charge

C. in need   D. in common

18、Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.

A．will lose

B．will be lost

C．will be losing

D．will have lost

19、The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.

A. releasing   B. having released

C. to release   D. released

20、The door was open, from ______he could see everything outside.

A. which B. after which   C. behind it D. where

21、Most people know that awkward feeling when you step into an elevator with other people and try not to make eye contact.

But new research suggests it may be down to a subconscious（潜意识的）power struggle being played out as you make your way up or down.

A study found that people decide where they stand based on a micro social grading, established within seconds of entering the lift.

Rebekah Rousi, a Ph.D. student in cognitive science, conducted an study of elevator behaviour in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia.

As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was an established order to where people tended stand.

In a blog, she writes that more senior men seemed to direct themselves towards the back of the elevator cabins.

She said: 'In front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.'

She also noticed there was a difference in where people directed their stare half way through the ride.

Men watched the monitors(监控器), looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (of the other building) to also watch others.

'Women would watch the monitors and avoid eye contact with other users (unless in conversation) and the mirrors,' she writes.

The student concluded it could be that people who are shyer stand toward the front, where they can't see other passengers, whereas brave people stand in the back, where they have a view of everyone else.

【1】According to Rebekah Rousi, senior men intend to stand ______ of the elevator cabins.

A. in the front   B. in the middle

C. near the side mirrors D. at the back

【2】 The underlined word “ them ” in paragraph 7 refers to ______.

A. senior men B. younger women

C. younger men   D. Women

【3】Why do women choose to stand in the front?

A. Because they are too shy to make eye contact with others.

B. Because they can have a view of everyone else.

C. Because they want to show their power.

D. Because they want to watch the monitors.

22、A drunken burglar（盗贼） in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool, ended up leaping out of a window after a 10-year-old girl asked him to prove he was a superhero.

The drunken thief who pretended he was Superman to stop a child raising the alarm has been caught after he leapt from the apartment building in his pants to make the girl convinced.

Thief Ethan Adamson, 25, told police that he had broken into a fifth-floor flat after a drinking session, believing it was empty.

But he was horrified when the owner’s 10-year-old daughter woke up while he was there.

From his hospital bed, the thief told reporters, “To keep her quiet, I told her I was really Superman and I’d soon be flying off back to my secret headquarters.”

“She called my bluff (吓唬) and told me, ‘If you’re Superman, show me you can fly or I’ll scream’.

“I had no choice so I stripped to my pants to look more like a superhero and went to the window. I saw another roof below and I thought I could make it but it turned out to be a lot further down than thought. I know it doesn’t make sense but it did to me when I was drunk.”

Police later found him on the roof in just his yellow pants, covered in cuts and bruises after a baffled neighbor heard his cries of pain.

He now faces seven years behind bars for burglary.

Police spokesman Frank Amado said, “He was in quite a serious state and couldn’t move until we got up there using ladders. He was treated for his injuries and we got him some fresh clothes, before taking him to hospital where he is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arrested.”

【1】What does the underlined part in the passage mean?

A. I could land safely on the roof.

B. I could make the girl trust me.

C. I could prove I was a superhero.

D. I could make a successful escape.

【2】What’s the right order of the event?

a. Ethan Adamson told reporters of the burglary.

b. The 10-year-old girl called Ethan Adamson’s bluff.

c. Ethan Adamson attended a drinking session.

d. Ethan Adamson leapt out of a window.

A. cabd   B. dbca   C. cbda D. dcab

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Adamson was set free a few days after staying in hospital.

B. Adamson was badly treated before he was rushed to hospital.

C. Adamson was being watched while he was in hospital.

D. Adamson was sent to the police station before he’s taken to hospital.

【4】What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A. To report on a joking burglary.

B. To call our attention to the burglary.

C. To explain how the burglar was caught.

D. To look back on an adventure story.

23、   I wanted to be a journalist when I was 12 years old. I used to sit in front of the TV in my family’s living room, imitating what the presenters said on the morning shows. I knew one day I would move to New York City to work in television.

So when I got a job at one of the three big networks in New York at the age of 24, I was elated. This was where I had always wanted to be. I spent the next 12 years in a variety of roles at the same company. I had the perfect arrangement that most people thought - a job for life. “You're so lucky” was what I heard over and over again. And I was.

But I also started to notice cracks (裂缝) in the media world I had come to love so much. A new kind of competition cropped up in the form of social media and new digital media. News was changing. I knew I couldn't stay where I was; I must accept the change and be part of creating it. When I told my colleagues that I was thinking about leaving the network and going to work at an online start-up, I got a lot of crazy looks. “Why would you make such a risky move?” “What if it fails?” “You can’t be seriously considering this.”

I didn't listen to their advice because I knew not every good experience is defined(定义) by success or failure. Sometimes it’s about running the risk pushing the limits and having faith in an idea. What would the world be like today if we only acted when we could see the outcome?

Our new online company, Huffpost Live, has been on the air for several months and is doing amazingly well. I didn't listen when people told me to take the safe route. I’m proud that I didn't take the advice of the so-called experts and chose to make the change.

【1】What does the underlined word “elated” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Surprised. B.Worried.

C.Excited. D.Confident.

【2】Why did the author leave her previous job?

A.The boredom in the media industry. B.The rapid development of new media.

C.The bad relationship with her colleagues. D.The large amount of work in the company.

【3】What can we infer about the author?

A.She had no experience of failure. B.She didn't mind what others said.

C.She acted after knowing the outcome. D.She had a better understanding of success.

【4】What did the author think of her decision?

A.She wasn't sure of that. B.She had taken great risks.

C.She felt regret about that. D.She made a right decision.

24、   As the Hubble Space Telescope celebrates 25 years in space this week, NASA and its international partners are building an even more powerful tool—the James Webb Space Telescope. This telescope will be 100 times more powerful than Hubble.

“JWST will be able to see back to about 200 million years after the Big Bang,” NASA said on its website. “What the Webb will really be doing is looking at the first galaxies of the universe,” Mark Clampin said. “We will also be able to look in very dark parts of the universe where stars are being born.”

Inside a large clean room where no dust can harm the telescope, a team of engineers dressed in white, work on building the JWST. The space telescope will weigh 6.4 tons. Its main mirror will be 6.5 meters in diameter(直径), three times as large as Hubble’s. JWST will carry four instruments, including cameras and spectrometers(分光仪) that can catch extremely weak signals.

“The Webb will have 70 times the light-gathering capacity of Hubble. So the combination of the large size and the infra-red(红外线的) capacities will allow us to observe this epic of the universe past,” explained Matt Greenhouse.

Even more the telescope should further the search for life elsewhere in the universe by opening a new window on planets outside the solar system—known as exoplanets—that might have water and orbit their stars at a suitable distance to prevent freezing or boiling. “Webb is big enough to have a high probability of finding evidence of life in the atmosphere of exoplanets,” said Greenhouse.

Unlike the Hubble Space Telescope, which circles the Earth, the JWST will go even further, to a place 1.5 million kilometers away in space. That distance will keep the telescope cold, prevent it from being blinded by its own infra – red light and shelter it from radiation. The heavy telescope is scheduled to launch from French Guiana in October 2018. “Just as Hubble rewrote all the textbooks, Webb will rewrite it again,” said Greenhouse.

【1】What’s the major purpose of building the James Webb Space Telescope?

A.To replace the 25-year-old Hubble Space Telescope. B.To find aliens outside the solar system.

C.To rewrite all the textbooks. D.To look at the first galaxies of the universe.

【2】Which of the following is true?

A.Hubble can see back to about 200 million years after the Big Bang.

B.JWST is 100 times more powerful than Hubble.

C.JWST will be sent out of the solar system.

D.JWST is 70 times heavier than Hubble.

【3】How long is Hubble’s main mirror?

A.About 2 meters. B.About 3 meters. C.About 1 meter. D.About 6 meters.

【4】What does the underlined word “exoplanets” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.Planets outside the solar system. B.Planets outside the earth-moon system.

C.Planets without water or atmosphere. D.Planets in the first galaxies.

25、I am so grateful for the 21-Day Eco challenge hosted by KindSpring. Taking care of our sweet Mother Earth has always been ________ to me in my life and I have taken steps in my everyday life to recycle, reuse, think about ways to preserve, etc. However, this ________ awoke me even more.

Our Scholars Together community has ________ more than we have before in terms of recycling, using our own china cups and metal water bottles when we go out, not buying things in plastic and having green lunches more ________, not occasionally, but the biggest change we made was setting a ________ of Zero Waste.

We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could ________ again, and recycled every sheet of used-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc. We also ________ all of our food we cooked or bought,________ throwing some away. We really made it into a challenge. Each day we all ________ how little could be in our dustbins. I realized that I had been throwing paper away that could be used on the other side or could be recycled, and now I am looking everywhere for how things can be used more ________ until recycling time.

The videos offered by KindSpring have been so instructive and ________ for us all. I don't want the Eco challenge to end. We will continue to do our part and ________ the news to our family and friends. Next week we are trying some ________ in our local sandwich and sub shops where the kids like to go to see if we can ________ our own containers in, rather than having them put in bags. It is cool to see how the ________ spreads. Thank you KindSpring for providing the community with daily support and great researched videos and information.

【1】

A．abstract

B．vital

C．ambiguous

D．curious

【2】

A．challenge

B．journey

C．adventure

D．lifestyle

【3】

A．abandoned

B．rejected

C．depended on

D．taken on

【4】

A．smoothly

B．consistently

C．formally

D．casually

【5】

A．password

B．budget

C．suggestion

D．goal

【6】

A．create

B．find

C．use

D．put

【7】

A．ate

B．sold

C．rid

D．made

【8】

A．apart from

B．instead of

C．regardless of

D．but for

【9】

A．saw

B．admitted

C．overcame

D．debated

【10】

A．easily

B．passively

C．conveniently

D．effectively

【11】

A．meaningless

B．useful

C．brief

D．funny

【12】

A．hide

B．delete

C．enjoy

D．spread

【13】

A．dreams

B．wonders

C．experiments

D．hopes

【14】

A．give

B．bring

C．get

D．turn

【15】

A．awareness

B．donations

C．mottoes

D．fantasy

26、近几年，奥运会获奖运动员的高薪问题引起了社会的广泛关注。有些人支持这种做法，认为运动员付出 了很多努力，承受着生理和心理上的压力，应该得到回报，同时能鼓励年轻人参与到体育赛事中来；有些人则持反对意见，认为他们与全国经济的发展没有直接关系。请你就此写一篇100词左右的英语短文并发表自己的看法。

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