天门2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、Poland is somewhat a new destination for Chinese tourists, and Warsaw, the capital city, is an important business center with _____ night life and elegant dining.

A．sophisticated

B．controversial

C．homogeneous

D．solitary

2、The Chinese men's relay team worked miracle in Bird's Nest Stadium when they ___________ a historic 4x100m relay silver medal.

A.struggled B.advanced C.defended D.captured

3、Peter’ shirt looked just the same as Tom’s，but it cost ______ his．

A．as much twice as   B．twice as much as

C．much as twice as   D．as twice much as

4、The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.

A. had known   B. knew

C. have known   D. know

5、The lead singer was ill and couldn’t sing that night, and her __________ didn’t perform well, which made the audience disappointed.

A．latitude B．substitute

C．institute D．altitude

6、Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．

A． to carry B． carrying

C． to be carried   D． being carried

7、Some classical music, _______ softly, can be gentle and help put one in the calming state of mind when just lying down to sleep.

A. playing   B. played

C. having played   D. to play

8、A recent survey shows that Chinese has become ______ British parents most want their children to learn.

A.which B.that C.why D.what

9、Why are you here? You are supposed to ________ the experiment in the lab.

A. perform  B. be performing  C. have performed  D. be performed

10、Protecting yourself from ________ theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as top-secret information.

A．identity

B．database

C．conference

D．resident

11、There was no way to _________ economic losses related to human-driven global warming from the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.

A. distribute   B. disturb   C. dominate   D. distinguish

12、 ---People often don’t appreciate what they have, do they? ---No, _______ they lose it.

A. if B. after   C. until D. when

13、As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.

A.no a B.no such C.not such D.no such a

14、Faust still has a vague ______ of Helen in his mind as he gazes about at the mountains where he finds himself.

A．image

B．play

C．shape

D．lie

15、_____ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time．

A．Faced  B．Face

C．Facing  D．To face

16、The food at the dinner party didn’t seem ________. It was not worth the money.

A. inviting   B. amazing

C. encouraging   D. disappointing

17、He made up his mind to devote all he had to_______ those poor children.

A. help   B. helping   C. have helped   D. having helped

18、It is generally acknowledged that only by having acceptance of the cultures of different countries _________ good relationships with each other.

A. can we develop B. we can develop

C. we developed   D. did we develop

19、-It’s my treat today. Is there any particular meal you would like to have?

- ________ you choose is all right with me.

A. Whatever   B. What

C. Anything what   D. No matter what

20、With alcohol and drugs _______ out of their life, the post990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies．

A．kicked     B．to kick

C．having kicked   D．kick

21、Since early May 2022, cases of monkeypox (猴痘) have been reported from countries where the disease is not endemic(地方性流行的), and continue to be reported in several endemic countries. Most confirmed cases with travel history reported travel to countries in Europe and North America, rather than West or Central Africa where the monkeypox virus is endemic. This is the first time that many monkeypox cases and clusters have been reported concurrently in non-endemic and endemic countries in widely disparate geographical areas. Click here for more information.

WHO is collaborating with health authorities to prevent further spread of the disease. We are issuing guidance to help countries on surveillance, laboratory work, clinical care, infection prevention and control, as well as risk communication and community engagement to inform communities at risk and the broader general public about monkeypox and how to keep safe.

You can catch monkeypox through close contact with someone who has symptoms. Close contact includes skin-to-skin; face-to-face; mouth-to-skin and mouth-to-mouth. You can also catch monkeypox from contaminated bedding, towels, surfaces or objects.

Protect yourself

• If someone you know is diagnosed with or has suspected monkeypox, avoid close contact with them

• Know the symptoms and check yourself regularly

• If you have symptoms, seek health advice and self-isolate while you wait to get tested.

• Get vaccinated if it is available to you

• Clean and disinfect (将……消毒) environments that could have been contaminated with the virus from someone who is infectious

• Stay informed about monkeypox in your area

• Have open, non-judgmental conversations with people you come into close contact with about any symptoms you or they may have

Protect others if you are recovering from monkeypox at home

• Isolate in a separate room

• Use a separate bathroom, or clean and disinfect it (with household disinfectant) after each use

• Clean hands frequently using soap and water or an alcobol-based hand sanitizer

• Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces and objects

• Don’t sweep and vacuum

• Use separate dishes, cups, bedding, towels and electronics.

• Do your own laundry. Put everything in a plastic bag before carrying it to the washing machine. Use soap and water＞60 degrees.

• Keep good ventilation (通风)

【1】What should we do when interacting with infected people?

A．Talk with them.

B．Gossip about how they were infected.

C．Be friendly and shake hands with them

D．Disinfect surfaces or objects touched by them

【2】If you are recovering from monkeypox at home, what are you supposed to do to protect others?

A．Close windows.

B．Do laundry with your family.

C．Avoid sweeping and vacuuming.

D．Don’t use the bathroom.

【3】Where is this text probably taken from?

A．A book.

B．A website.

C．A magazine.

D．An advertisement.

22、Guide to Stockholm University Library

Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment．

Zones

The library is divided into different zones．The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer．The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs．The ground floor is the zone where you can talk．Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work．

Computers

You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office．They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor．

Group-study Places

If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor．Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people．All rooms are marked on the library maps．

There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website．To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card．You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week．

Storage of Study Material

The library has lockers for students to store course literature．When you have obtained at least 40 credits，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period．

Rules to be Followed

Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library．Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls．

Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you．

【1】Library computers on the ground floor ．

A．help students with their field experiments

B．contain software essential for schoolwork

C．are for those who want to access the wi-fi

D．are mostly used for filling out application forms

【2】A student can rent a locker in the library if he ．

A．can afford the rental fee

B．attends certain courses

C．has nowhere to put his books

D．has earned the required credits

【3】What should NOT be brought into the library?

A．Mobile phones．

B．Orange juice．

C．Candy．

D．Sandwiches．

23、Performing First-Aid During a Nose Bleed

Nose bleeds are common and can occur naturally. Nose bleeds occur when the inner lining of one’s nose is hurt or dry. 【1】. Almost all nose bleeds originate from blood vessels (血管) in the front part of the nasal septum, which is the inside middle tissue separating both nostrils (鼻孔). With that knowledge, you can manage your own nose bleeds.

Position your body. To begin, sit down, since it is more comfortable than standing. 【2】. Raise head slightly forward so that the blood flows slower and smaller gradually through the nostrils. A towel can be held under your nose to collect the blood.

Pinch (捏) the nose. With a finger and thumb, pinch the lower fleshy end of the nose, completely blocking the nostrils. Pinching at this point directly applies pressure at the region where the blood vessels are damaged. 【3】. Keep pinching the nose for 10 minutes, then release. While you do this, breathe through the mouth.

【4】. Lowering your body temperature can help reduce the blood flow to your nose. To do this, place ice cubes in your mouth. This helps achieve a lower temperature sooner than cooling the external part of the nose. It also will help you keep the lower temperature for longer.

Wash your nose and rest. After bleeding has stopped, you can clean the area around your nose with warm water. After you have cleaned your face, you should rest for a while. 【5】. You can lie down while resting.

A．Cool yourself down.

B．Watch your body reaction.

C．It will help stop the flow of blood.

D．A hospital check is then quite necessary.

E．This is to help to prevent further bleeding again.

F．Do not lie down as this can cause blood to pass down the throat.

G．The resulting damage to small blood vessels in the nose causes bleeding.

24、   Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.

Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，N.C.is on her way to Harvard，one of the eight world­famous universities in the eastern US.Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes.This girl created her own future.

The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee.She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas.

The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.Soon，Dawn had a job at Burns High School.She worked from 6 a．m.to 7：40 a．m.before the first school bell rang.She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving into her studies in the evenings.

Dawn's hard work paid off.She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.

“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，”the 18­year­old said.“But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”

Even before Dawn's family left her，she led a difficult life.Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food.Dawn“studied by candlelight”because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)．

Dawn has now reconnected with her family.They are proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.

【1】Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?

A.To reconnect with her family.

B.To thank those who had helped her.

C.To get an education to be successful.

D.To realize her dream of going to Harvard.

【2】Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?

A.Her teachers. B.Her neighbors.

C.A Tiger Mom. D.A school bus driver.

【3】What does the underlined word“abandoned”mean in Chinese?

A.宠爱 B.抛弃

C.鼓励 D.虐待

【4】Which of the following words describes Dawn?

A.Open-­minded. B.Good-­natured.

C.Strong-­willed. D.Warm-­hearted

【5】What is the best title for the text?

A.Another Harvard girl

B.A girl in candlelight

C.From homeless to Harvard

D.The role of Tiger Moms

25、   I remember all too well my first traffic ticket. For an over-confident and impatient teenager, the newfound freedom of driving was a bit ________ .

Dad was probably as ________ as any parent when they hand the keys to a child and pray both car and ________ will come back in one piece. But I was not ________ at all. A car crash? Nah,________ happen.

_____ I didn’t hit anything or anybody. But there was plenty of traffic at the crossing. “Come on!” I ________ . “Will the light ever turn green?” The traffic light did change to the splendid color of ________ and the cars moved forward. Just as I ________ the crossing, the light turned yellow. I sped up immediately but without ________ the car was dead, right in the middle of the crossing. Horns(喇叭) sounded. My face burnt as ________ as the light now. I managed somehow to ________ the car and rushed through the crossing, trying to avoid the ________ glances from the cars wanting their turn at the light.

My heart ________ when my eyes caught the flash of headlights of the police car. I ________ . With each passing minute the ________ continued. The officer wrote the ________ and  handed it to me. It felt like a death sentence ________ I knew facing Dad was going to be harder than any police officer.

I have learned my ________ — being patient, ________ the laws and taking my responsibility. Now I can proudly claim that I am a better driver.

【1】A. scaring B. exciting C. boring D. moving

【2】A. calm B. delighted C. relieved D. nervous

【3】A. keys B. lights C. kid D. officer

【4】A. concerned B. guilty C. grateful D. confident

【5】A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never

【6】A. Surprisingly B. Unusually C. Typically D. Fortunately

【7】A. laughed B. whispered C. complained D. cheered

【8】A. go B. stop C. wait D. turn

【9】A. ignored B. reached C. missed D. passed

【10】A. Warning B. doubt C. hesitation D. delay

【11】A. white B. red C. yellow D. green

【12】A. repair B. park C. restart D. abandon

【13】A. shy B. angry C. quick D. embarrassed

【14】A. sank B. broke C. ached D. failed

【15】A. drove away B. sped up C. pulled over D. settled down

【16】A. thrill B. pride C. shame D. disappointment

【17】A. note B. letter C. book D. ticket

【18】A. because B. although C. if D. unless

【19】A. skill B. lesson C. subject D. story

【20】A. changing B. breaking C. making D. observing

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【写作内容】

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