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福建省宁德市2026年中考真题(3)英语试卷(附答案)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、His being late for the performance __________ a complete failure

    A. resulted in B. resulted from

    C. as a result of D. as a result

     

  • 2、Admit it or not, many of us see that higher education equals a diploma, which ______ provides us with opportunities for a better life.

    A. in need   B. in return

    C. in place D. in turn

     

  • 3、Doctor Li Wenliang is reported to have been one of the first whistleblowers _______ the epidemic situation.

    A.mentioning B.to mention C.mentioned D.mention

  • 4、If __________ into a warm room, a piece of ice will turn into water soon.

    A.take

    B.took

    C.taken

    D.to be taken

  • 5、 Obviously he had set up a situation _____ he didnt have to blame, or even recognize, his own shyness.

    A. where   B. which C. that D. Whom

     

  • 6、At first he refused to admit ________ the diamond, but when he was shown the evidence he ________ and admitted.

    A.to stealing; broke down

    B.to steal; broke in

    C.stealing; broke in

    D.stealing; broke down

  • 7、Have you ________?

    No.I dialed the wrong number.

    A.got in   B.got away   C.got off     D.got through

     

  • 8、The word “variety” is ________ “kind” ________ meaning.

    A. similar to; in     B. similar with; in

    C. similar with; by     D. similar to; by

     

  • 9、Miss Green is always satisfied with the work ________ by Simon, her favourite student.

    A.do

    B.done

    C.doing

    D.to do

  • 10、The boy’s father was the first man   the good news.

    A. heard B. to hear   C. hears   D. hearing

     

  • 11、We all hope that you can _______ a better plan than this one.

    A. put forward   B. put up   C. put off   D. put out

  • 12、The pronunciation of the English words is _________of the Chinese words.

    A. nothing like that   B. nothing like one

    C. something like that   D. anything like that

     

  • 13、---Are you going to accept the offer?

    ---You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know.

    A. better late than never   B. actions speak louder than words

    C. a change of work is as good as rest   D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush

  • 14、I managed to find a solution ________ the problem.

    A.to

    B.of

    C.for

    D.with

  • 15、There is a/an _________ increase in the numbers of Internet users in recent years.

    A.diverse B.ample C.casual D.sharp

  • 16、They are________in talks with the Russia government________gas problem.

    A.engaged, regards

    B.engaging, regarded

    C.engaged, regarding

    D.engaging, to regard

  • 17、We were just ______ leave ______ the phone rang.

    A. about to, when B. would, while

    C. going to, when D. on the point of, as

  • 18、She will talk on the issues she cares passionately _________ education and nursery care.

    A.to include

    B.including

    C.included

    D.about including

  • 19、More than one city ________ activities to pay tribute to(向…… 致 敬) the frontline workers ________ to fighting against Covid-19.

    A.have organized; devoted

    B.has organized; devoting

    C.have organized; devoting

    D.has organized; devoted

  • 20、Not only ________ do well in her study but she is also good at sports.

    A.Mary does

    B.Mary did

    C.does Mary

    D.did Mary

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Getting good at a sport is difficult enough. Mastering one and then reinventing yourself after moving halfway across the world is another story, but Abigail Fernandes is doing just that. The 17-year-old student was a good shooter while studying in Britain. But when she moved back to Hong Kong, China, life suddenly felt a little empty without the eight hours a week of shooting training she’d become used to.

    “I decided to go for a sport that might help me get fitter and allow me to protect myself in the future,” she explains. With its high intensity exercise, and chances to build strength, boxing fit the bill perfectly.

    “Boxing teaches you patience, but best of all, a hunger to learn,” she said. “The values and lessons the sport teaches you can all be used in both your day-to-day life and education.”

    Now, she has been boxing for just a little more than three years and loves the challenges that this sport offers. She trains 10 hours a week with her coach Jim, who has helped her to grow as an athlete (运动员) and a person.

    Though she has made great progress, she thinks being able to deal with hits in the ring is her biggest challenge. “When you get hit in the ring, it’s so easy to burst into tears and give up, but this gets you nowhere,” she says. “I want to be able to take hits and accept them. These are skills that can only be learned through countless sessions of sparring (轻拳出击). The first time I sparred I cried, so I’m proud of myself for never turning down a sparring session,” she says.

    Abigail says that though her training is pretty boring, she’ll keep practicing as she looks for a competition where she can put her skills to the test. “I have a long way to go,” she says, “but I want to learn everything this sport has to offer!”

    1When did Abigail start boxing?

    A.When she studied in Britain. B.Before she became a shooter.

    C.After she came back to China. D.While she traveled half the world.

    2Why did Abigail decide to box?

    A.To protect her family. B.To prove her athletic ability.

    C.To earn a living in the future. D.To make her healthy and strong.

    3What is Abigail’s opinion on boxing?

    A.It is too dangerous. B.It is a waste of time.

    C.It changes her values. D.It helps her in many ways.

  • 22、When you get in your car, you reach for it. When you’re at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it. When you get into a lift, you play with it.

    Cigarettes? Cup of coffee? No, it’s the third most addictive(使人上瘾的) thing in modern life, the cell phone. And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to curb their wishes to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships.

    With its shiny surface, its smooth and satisfying touch, the cell phone connects us to the world even as it disconnects us from people three feet away. It affects us in ways its inventors in the late 1940s never imagined.

    Dr. Chris Knippers, an expert at the Betty Ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: a barrier to one-on-one personal contact, and an escape from reality.

    Sounds extreme, but we’ve all witnessed the evidence: the person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, avoiding contact with kids all around him. Is it just rude, or is it a kind of unhealthiness? And pardon me, but how is this improving the quality of life?

    Jim Williams, an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts, he points to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with. Despite the growing use of phones, e-mail and instant messaging, in other words, Williams says studies show that we don’t have as many friends as our parents. “Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances(熟人) through the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends,” he says.

    If the cell phone has truly had these effects, it’s because it has become very widespread. In 1987, there were only 1 million cell phones in use. Today, almost 300 million Americans carry them. The number of cell phones is far more than that of wired phones in the United States.

    【1】Which of the following could probably best explain the title of the passage?

    A. Cell phone users smoke less than they used to.

    B. More people use cell phones than smoke cigarettes.

    C. Cell phones have become as addictive as cigarettes.

    D. Using cell phone is just as cool as smoking cigarettes.

    【2】The underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 2 means ________.

    A. rescue   B. control   C. develop     D. ignore

    【3】Which idea does the example of a woman talking on the phone in the car support?

    A. Women use cell phones more often than men.

    B. Talking on the phone while driving is dangerous.

    C. Cell phones make one-on-one personal contact easy.

    D. Cell phones do not necessarily bring people together.

    【4】What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

    A. How to make people get closer.

    B. The advantages of wired phones.

    C. How to use cell phones properly.

    D. Giving an example to prove the bad effects of cell phones.

     

  • 23、

    It took some time for spring to arrive but now it’s here that UK’s gardens are enjoying it. Many flowers that would usually be over by now are still at their best. Here are some of the best gardens right now.

    Kew Gardens, London

    The rock garden is one of the places to head for at Kew right now. It will be at its peak in the days ahead. The garden has waterfalls and streams over the land, and many plants and flower buds are all at their best. Equally those who cannot be missed are the flowering cherry trees.

    Open daily 9:30 am– 6:30 pm, adults £16, children free.

    Wentworth Castle Gardens, near Barnsley

    A yellow carpet surrounds Wentworth Castle at the moment, as the daffodils(水仙花) are still in full bloom. Another wonderful spot is the Victorian flower garden, created from an old bowling(保龄球) green in the 19th century.

    Open daily 10:00 am –5:00 pm, adults £5.50, children £2.95, family £12.50.

    Harlow Carr, Harrogate

    The earlier bad weather means many daffodil varieties were extremely late, but at Harlow Carr plenty of the plants can be found at the moment. The garden also has one of the longest streamside plantings in the country.

    Open daily 9:30 am 6:00 pm, adults £8.50, children£4.25, family£20.70.

    Bon Stewart, Newtownards

    There are great smells as well as great sight at Bon Stewart : Lady Londonderry, who created the garden in the 1920s and 1930s, love plants with a sweet smell. So go up to Rhododendron(杜鹃花) hill. It’s one of the best places here right now.

    Open daily: 10:00 am—6:00 pm, adults £6.63, children £3.31, family £16.00.

    【1】To enjoy pleasant-smelling flowers, you might visit _______.

    A. Kew Gardens B. Harlow Carr 

    C. Bon Stewart   D. Wentworth Castle Gardens

    【2】You can probably enjoy the flowers beside the stream in ________.

    A. Kew Gardens and Bon Stewart

    B. Harlow Carr and Kew Gardens

    C. Bon Stewart and Harlow Carr

    D. Wentworth Castle Gardens and Bon Stewart

    【3】What can we learn about Wentworth Castle Gardens?

    A. It offers a great place to play bowling.

    B. It is surrounded by flowering cherry trees.

    C. It provides the shortest visiting time in a day.

    D. It charges a couple with a child at least £13.95.

     

  • 24、   A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.

    "It's extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components," said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team started piecing together the components. " The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own," he said.

    They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. " The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to," said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.

    While this first robotic fly is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers' fields or on the battlefield. " Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,"he said.

    Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. "You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead," he said. " So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us in our daily life."

    1What was the challenge the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly?

    A.The wings of the fly were too small. B.The components couldn't dependent on each other.

    C.They had no ready-made components. D.They could not piece the components together.

    2Paragraphs 3 and 4 tell us that the robotic fly ______.

    A.consists of a flight device and a control system B.can just fly in limited areas at the present time

    C.can collect information from many sources D.has been put into wide application

    3What can we learn from the last paragraph?

    A.The robotic fly is designed to study insects.

    B.Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.

    C.There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.

    D.The design of the robotic fly will inspire more technologies.

    4Which of the following might be the best tile of the passage?

    A.Father of Robotic Fly B.Inspiration from Engineering Science

    C.Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D.Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   I believe in miracles(奇迹) because I've seen so many of them. One day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old. “There’s a_________in my upper jaw, ”she said. “I told my own dentist it's nothing, but he _________I come to see you”

    Her eighty-year-old son accompanied(陪伴) her. He would_________to add something, but she stopped him. She wanted to tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that spread over much of the _________of her mouth. A careful examination later _________that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.

    During her next appointment, I explained to her the_________of the problem She held my hand in hers and said, “I know you’re worried about me, but I’m just_________. ”

    I thought otherwise. After a great deal of _________on my part, and kindness on her part because she wanted to _________me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw him, but as I expected, __________treatment.

    About six months later she returned to my office, still energetic and__________.

    “How are you?” I asked.

    “I’m just fine, honey, ”she responded in __________ spirits. “When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”

    Surprised to see her at all, I answered __________ , “Let me take a look in your mouth and we’ll see about it. ”

    I couldn’t believe my eyes. The cancer that had __________ nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness __________.

    I had read of such things happening, but had __________seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then I've seen many others, because they keep getting __________to see. In fact, miracles are daily events for me now. And people are in miracle, __________through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to__________the miracles of one another.

    Since my first miracle, I've come to understand that a miracle is__________we choose to find it.

    1A.cut B.pain C.wound D.cancer

    2A.declared B.distrusted C.promised D.insisted

    3A.refuse B.continue C.try D.manage

    4A.roof B.corner C.bottom D.surface

    5A.confirmed B.convinced C.considered D.concluded

    6A.possibility B.importance C.seriousness D.solution

    7A.old B.sick C.fine D.glad

    8A.permission B.support C.agreement D.effort

    9A.persuade B.please C.encourage D.astonish

    10A.refused B.provided C.received D.required

    11A.healthy B.stressed C.optimistic D.humorous

    12A.low B.high C.sad D.poor

    13A.happily B.confusedly C.patiently D.confidently

    14A.covered B.reached C.appeared D.grown

    15A.cured B.disappeared C.enlarged D.remained

    16A.ever B.also C.never D.already

    17A.easier B.rarer C.happier D.closer

    18A.or B.so C.yet D.for

    19A.read B.make C.keep D.see

    20A.what B.where C.who D.which

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    The cheerful girl, Jenny, with golden hair was almost five. Waiting with her mother at the checkout stand, she saw a necklace of shining white pearls in a pink metal box. Quickly the mother checked the back of the little metal box and then looked back into the begging blue eyes of her little girl’s upturned face. “A dollar and ninety­five cents. That’s almost $2. If you really want it, I’ll think of some extra housework for you and in no time you can save enough money to buy it for yourself. Besides, you might get another dollar bill from Grandma on your birthday a week away.”

    After dinner back home, she did more housework and even she asked the neighbor for housework for ten cents. On her birthday, Grandma did give her another new dollar bill and at least she had enough money to buy the cheap necklace from the dime store (廉价商店).

    Jenny loved her pearl necklace. She wore it everywhere. The only time she took it off was when swimming.

    Jenny had a very loving daddy and every night when she was ready for bed, he would stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a story. One night when he finished the story, he asked Jenny, “Do you love me?”

    “Oh, daddy. You know that I love you.”

    “Then give me your necklace.”

    “Oh, daddy, not my pearl necklace. But you can have my Barbie doll — the one you gave me. She’s my favorite.”

    “That’s okay, Honey. Daddy loves you. Good night.” And he brushed her cheek with a kiss.

    Daddy repeated the same request about a week after the story time. However, Jenny refused and wouldn’t give up her necklace to her daddy.

    注意:

    1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

    A few nights later when her daddy came in, Jenny was sitting on her bed, waiting for her father.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    With tears in his own eyes, Jenny’s kind daddy reached out one hand to take the cheap necklace.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 中考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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