福建省南平市2026年中考真题（1）英语试卷（附答案）

1、 The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.

A. bathed      B. bathing

C. to have bathed D. having bathed

2、The number of people who ________cars ________in the past 20 years.

A．own; increased

B．owns; have increased

C．own; has increased

D．owns; has been increasing

3、More than 80％ of the citizens argue that the income tax should not be ________，because it contributes to the whole society.

A. affected   B. disturbed

C. abolished   D. calculated

4、The rituals of coming-of-age ceremonies are diverse. But one thing ________ all coming-of-age ceremonies have in common is ________ they prepare a young person to take on responsibilities as an adult.

A．what; that

B．that; that

C．what; whether

D．that; what

5、We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; _______, choose good quality goods with plain packages.

A．in particular

B．in other words

C．in addition

D．in any case

6、— You look rather down today.

  —______ to board the 4:20 flight, you know, I dared not close my eyes.

A. Having reminded B. Being reminded

C. Reminded   D. Reminding

7、— Mr. Priestly has just accepted our offer over the phone．

— Good, but you must ask him to ______ it in writing．

A. consume B. confirm C. consult D. conduct

8、His new novel _________; very few people would like to read it.

A.sells well B.is well sold C.sells badly D.is badly sold

9、If Franklin _______ the key, he _______ the electric shock.

A．has touched; would have died from

B．had touched; would die from

C．had touched; would have died from

D．touched; would have died from

10、______he heard the shout, he rushed out.

A. Before   B. The moment

C. Until   D. No sooner

11、It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.

A. rewards B. prizes

C. awards D. results

12、 —The new house looks very beautiful now. I'm glad we have changed the decoration plan.

—Yeah. We would have made the house ugly if we______.

A. don't B. haven't

C. didn't   D. hadn't

13、Arthur owed his success to his family that offered a peaceful and happy ________ for his study.

A. content  B. atmosphere  C. competition  D. assistance

14、Not until he retired from teaching two years ago ______ having a holiday abroad.

A. he dad considered   B. had he considered

C. he considered   D. did he consider

15、According to the local law, no one ______ enter the building site without permission.

A. can   B. must

C. shall   D. dare

16、The outbreak of the coronavirus globally has led to over   thousands of people_____to hospital for treatment, _____ the world to be in deep sorrow.

A．sending; causing

B．sent； having caused

C．being sent; causing

D．to send; to cause

17、Stop ________ your job so often, as a ________ stone gathers no moss.

A．to change; rolled

B．to change; rolling

C．changing; rolling

D．changing; rolled

18、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination．

A．concept

B．responsibility

C．identity

D．personality

19、I ________ her for helping the poor.

A．gain

B．admire

C．gather

D．balance

20、 If he ________tomorrow, I could talk to him about it.

A. comes B. was coming

C. should come   D. would come

21、   Smart cities are coming. And you can be sure that hackers(黑客) won’t be very far behind.

We’ve already gotten a glimpse of that future, as cities across the globe start to use technology to connect their services and residents in ways that was science fiction just a few years ago. They are using sensors to collect data — such as traffic, garbage collecting, and road conditions —and then using that data to deliver services to more people and more efficiently.

But this rush to become a smart city has a major drawback: The more connected a city is, the easier it is to cyber-attacks. Hackers have, in recent years, effectively held cities hostage through ransom ware(赎金器), sometimes damaging critical systems for months at a time. The damage can cost millions to repair, as Baltimore and Atlanta have discovered.

And this is just the beginning. As cities add connectivity to their streetlights, power grids, dams, transit lines and other services, they are adding more targets that have the potential to be hacked. What’s more, as additional information on residents is collected, officials worry the result —lots of data could attract nation-states or terrorists who could incorporate the data into physical and cyber war.

What cyber security lesson can’t be taught in this hack? For example: Don’t open email attachments from unfamiliar sources; don’t click on unrecognized links; don’t leave sensitive information visible on the walls or surfaces of your office. But let’s just stick to the most important lesson: The information you share on social media can be used to profile and target you, whether that’s by engineering click bait(点击诱饵) aimed at your particular interests, guessing your password based on your birthday or figuring out your schedule and travels so that an intruder can access your home or office.

Wednesday, September 18, 2019 THE WALL STREET JOURNAL.

【1】What did people use to think of smart cities?

A.It was the product of science. B.It was bound to be popular.

C.It existed in imagination. D.It improved people’s life.

【2】What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?

A.Introduce the harm of hackers. B.Show the danger of a smart city.

C.Add some background information. D.Summarize the previous paragraphs.

【3】What is officials’ attitude to big data?

A.It is convenient to provide service.

B.It is certain to bring about revolution.

C.There are actually potential dangers.

D.There’s competition in high technology.

【4】What does the underlined word "profile" in Para. 5 mean?

A.Describe. B.Protect. C.Pursue. D.Fund.

22、When elderly people stay active, their brains have more of a class of proteins that enhances the connections between neurons (神经元) to maintain healthy cognition (认知), a UC San Francisco study has found.

“Our work is the first that uses human data to show that synapse protein regulation (突触蛋白质调节) is related to physical activity and may drive the beneficial cognitive outcomes we see,” said Kaitlin Casaletto, PhD, an assistant professor of neurology and lead author on the study. The beneficial effects of physical activity on cognition have been shown in mice but have been much harder to demonstrate in people.

The project tracked the late-life physical activity of elderly participants, who also agreed to donate their brains when they died. Maintaining the integrity of these connections between neurons may be vital to fighting against mental disorder, since the synapse is really the site where cognition happens. Physical activity—a readily available tool—may help boost this synaptic functioning.

Casaletto found that elderly people who remained active had higher levels of proteins that facilitate the exchange of information between neurons. This result agreed with the earlier finding that people who had more of these proteins in their brains when they died were better able to maintain their cognition late in life.

“It may be that physical activity generates a global sustaining effect, supporting the healthy function of proteins that facilitate synaptic transmission throughout the brain,” Casaletto said.

The brains of most older adults store poisonous proteins that are the marks of mental illnesses, and the proteins can cause synapses and neurons to fall apart. “In older adults with higher levels of the proteins associated with synaptic integrity, this effect that leads to mental diseases appears to be weakened,” she said. “The study shows the potential importance of maintaining synaptic health to support the brain against mental diseases like Alzheimer’s.”

【1】What helps elderly people keep cognitive ability according to the study?

A．Proteins produced during physical activity.

B．Body tissues with healthy chemical substances.

C．A certain connection between the brain regions.

D．A type of neuron formed while they’re thinking.

【2】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．Mental diseases may affect synaptic health.

B．Low levels of proteins help to prevent Alzheimer’s.

C．Synaptic integrity safeguards brains against mental illnesses.

D．The brain can automatically break down the poisonous proteins.

【3】What’s the purpose of the text?

A．To present a research result.

B．To give practical advice.

C．To tell an interesting story.

D．To solve an academic problem.

【4】What can be the best title of the text?

A．Breakthroughs Have Been Made in the Field of Neurons

B．Casaletto Makes Achievements in Studying Human Brains

C．Ways Are Created to Ensure the Physical Health of the Old

D．Exercise Changes Brain Chemistry to Protect Aging Synapses

23、Long ago in a small town, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit.

When he arrived, he bounced(跳) happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “ This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit often.”

In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door.   When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was horrified to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “This is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”

All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see on the faces of the people you meet?

【1】Why did the first dog like the house?

A. Because there were 1,000 mirrors in the house.

B. Because he thought he could keep himself warm in the house.

C. Because he liked everything presented to him.

D. Because he felt he was welcome here.

【2】The underlined word “ growl” probably means ______.

A. make an unfriendly noise   B. smile

C. say hello   D. stare

【3】The passage tells us ________.

A. we must look at ourselves in a mirror as often as possible

B. we must look at ourselves in a mirror like the first little dog

C. We can see ourselves in the faces of the people we meet

D. we are treated in the same way as other people

【4】Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. A Small happy Little Dog

B. The House of 1,000 Mirrors

C. The Wonderful Place and the Horrible Place.

D. Two Little Dogs

24、Educating girls and young women is a necessary act for a peaceful and poverty-free world. Until we give them equal access to a good quality education, the world will continue to suffer from the serious consequences of child marriage, disease, and inequalities.

Education is linked to the age at which women marry and have children. In sub-Saharan Africa and in South and West Asia, child marriage affects one in eight girls； one in seven gives birth by the age of 17. Education can give these girls a say in their life choices—by giving them the confidence to speak up for their rights, and to demand the opportunity to continue their studies.

Studies show that if all girls in sub-Saharan Africa and South and West Asia had primary education, there would be 14 percent fewer child marriages. If all girls received secondary education, 64 percent fewer girls would be locked into marriage at an age when they should still be in school.

Moreover, education is closely linked to health. There is strong evidence that educated girls are far more likely to be able to protect their children from preventable diseases, and to avoid malnutrition (营养不良) in their children’s early years. Malnutrition is not only about food： it starts with poverty, which can be avoided if women receive the education they need to earn a living. When a young woman becomes a wage-earner (挣工资的人) for her family, she has a better likelihood of taking effective action to get rid of poverty.

Providing girls with a quality education also equips them with the confidence to challenge the inequalities that still exist for girls and women worldwide. Consider Mariam Khalique, a teacher in Pakistan who has used education to build her female students’confidence and to encourage them to stand up for their rights. One of her pupils was the young education activist Malala Yousafzai, whose global advocacy work is proof of the transformative power of quality schooling.

Educating girls and young women is still one of the biggest challenges of the 21st century. However, we must remember that education transforms lives.

【1】What purpose do the figures in Paragraph 3 serve?

A．To encourage more girls to take over their lives.

B．To show education can prevent child marriage.

C．To describe the unhappiness of child marriage.

D．To prove more girls are receiving education.

【2】What does the author mean by “education is closely linked to health” in Paragraph 4?

A．Malnourished kids should receive better education.

B．Education lets kids know how to prevent diseases.

C．Educated mothers can make their kids healthier.

D．Healthy girls are likely to get more education.

【3】What can we learn about Khalique?

A．She was taught by Yousafzai.

B．She is a fighter for female rights.

C．She has created a new teaching method.

D．She offers quality schooling worldwide.

【4】Which of the following shows the structure of the text?

A．

B．

C．

D．

25、“Dad，look！” I yelled，pointing to the middle of the crossroads. There，with_______running just inches away，sat the summer’s 13th box turtle.

My dad，a biologist，quickly _______ our truck on the side of the road and got out. He held out his hands to _______ traffic. Then he walked into the street and _______ the turtle.

“Another turtle safe and sound. ”I sighed with_______.

I grew up in a section of Florida where tearing－down houses and shopping malls drove thousands of reptiles out of their_______. Many of them_______on the grass and busy highways. People would want to_______them，but not knowing where else to go，they would_______them to my dad. So far that summer，people had brought us 12 box turtles. We called them “BT’s.”

Among all the BT’s，I thought BT 13 was the________one.

“It’s a miracle (奇迹) that it didn’t get run over，” said my dad.

When we got home，I carried Number 13 to a chicken－wire pen(围栏) in the backyard where we________kept animals we found. Box turtles eat almost________，and we fed Number 13 cooked hamburger, vegetables, and even earthworms.

We didn’t want to keep Number 13 as a________. Like all the animals people________to us，Number 13 belonged in the________. When my dad thought the turtle was________，we took it to a place close to where we’d found it—one that was safe from________.

After a________look at the beautiful creature in my hands，I set it down. “________，Number 13，” I said.

The turtle stared at me for a while. Then it walked straight into the forest. I was sorry to see it ________. But I felt sure that Number 13’s luck would last.

【1】

A．chicken

B．kids

C．cars

D．animals

【2】

A．hid

B．drove

C．loaded

D．parked

【3】

A．stop

B．move

C．start

D．direct

【4】

A．looked for

B．put down

C．threw away

D．picked up

【5】

A．surprise

B．relief

C．regret

D．disappointment

【6】

A．boxes

B．forest

C．homes

D．vehicles

【7】

A．gave up

B．set up

C．cheered up

D．ended up

【8】

A．hunt

B．rescue

C．watch

D．raise

【9】

A．report

B．take

C．lend

D．return

【10】

A．biggest

B．weakest

C．cleanest

D．luckiest

【11】

A．illegally

B．impatiently

C．secretly

D．temporarily

【12】

A．nothing

B．everything

C．away

D．alone

【13】

A．pet

B．turtle

C．life

D．friend

【14】

A．sold

B．told

C．brought

D．showed

【15】

A．house

B．wild

C．zoo

D．desert

【16】

A．free

B．ready

C．safe

D．calm

【17】

A．people

B．nature

C．traffic

D．weather

【18】

A．last

B．first

C．confused

D．curious

【19】

A．Hello

B．Come

C．Help

D．Goodbye

【20】

A．go

B．die

C．cry

D．change

26、假设你是学生李华，进入高三后你发现很多同学为了学习不吃早饭，经常熬夜等不健康学习生活方式。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康生活方式”为主题的英语征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。

1．指出现在部分高三同学不健康的学习生活方式；

2．结合实际从以下三方面提出具体健康生活方式：

a．膳食；  b．体育锻炼；  c．人生态度。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节．以使行文连贯。