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山西省吕梁市2026年中考真题(二)英语试卷(附答案)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、—Do you ________ play computer games after school?

    —No. I always have a lot of homework to do.

    A.incorrectly

    B.completely

    C.frequently

    D.similarly

  • 2、Carol knows a lot about reality shows. She ________ have seen such programs frequently.

    A.can B.would C.will D.must

  • 3、We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

    A. how   B. why

    C. when   D. where

  • 4、The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall ______ seats approximately 500 students.

    A. where B. whose C. which   D. when

     

  • 5、【2012全国新课程】The party will be held in the garden, weather ________.

    A. permitting  B. to permit  C. permitted  D. permit

     

  • 6、Luckily, I met a very nice teacher, who ______ me to work hard.

    A.abandoned

    B.scared

    C.encouraged

    D.participated

  • 7、 I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.

    A. except that   B. besides

    C. except for D. except

     

  • 8、All the mistakes I ever made in my life were _______ I wanted to say “No” and said “Yes”.

    A. how   B. that

    C. whether   D. when

  • 9、 Correct the errors in the following sentences, if   .

    A not    B necessary

    C any D ever

     

  • 10、One afternoon, as I was sitting with a book in my hand, my eyes, __________ in abstraction to the window, caught sight of a figure just passing.

    A.raising B.to raise C.raised D.having raised

  • 11、Tom rode his motorbike to work yesterday and had a crash with a car. His motorbike was ________ and he was seriously ________.

    A. injured; hurt

    B. hurt; destroyed

    C. wounded; hurt

    D. destroyed; injured

     

  • 12、It was on a cold winter night ____ Tom was waiting for his girlfriend to see a movie with him ________ the accident occurred.

    A.that; that

    B.when; that

    C.when; who

    D.which; where

  • 13、First _______ by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem (理论) had beaten the finest mathematical minds.

    A.put forward

    B.to be put forward

    C.putting forward

    D.having put forward

  • 14、— What’s it that cost him the job?

    —________ experience. He was always very nervous.

    A.Lacked

    B.Being lacked

    C.Lacking

    D.Lacking of

  • 15、Most common people desired that more attention _______ public opinion.

    A. pay to   B. paid to

    C. was paid to   D. be paid to

     

  • 16、Scientists have ________ that the world's population will double by the end of this century.

    A. numbered   B. included

    C. calculated   D. designed

     

  • 17、Wechat is communications software whose purpose is to ______ barriers to communication.

    A.break up B.break down C.break through D.break into

  • 18、—What do you think of the hotel here?

    —Oh, wonderful! We ____ a better one than this.

    A. won’t find B. can’t find

    C. must have found   D. couldn’t have found

     

  • 19、British government is planning to run a pilot scheme that will allow Chinese tourists to get a two-year tourist visa for £85—these ______ cost £324.

    A. currently   B. apparently

    C. frequently   D. similarly

     

  • 20、Committee member John Burland, an engineer from England ________ saved London’s clock tower Big Ben from collapse, has received many awards and medals.

    A.whom

    B.who

    C.where

    D.which

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy (精确) and speed, The Telegraph reported.

    Perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, saying, "Switch off the music and concentrate!" Well, if that's the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.

    The company gave 26 participants (参与者)a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.

    The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, "Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state... they are going to become more positive about the work."

    However, you may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. If you are reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. It cut mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music. After finishing your homework, do you often take time to check your answers? Maybe, some dance music is suitable for you.

    【1】What did the participants have to do in the study?

    A.Persuade their parents to listen to music.

    B.Do a series of work without rest or pause.

    C.Complete five tasks in five days without help.

    D.Finish tasks with music or without music at all.

    【2】What does the underlined word "they" in Para 4 refer to?

    A.Results.

    B.Tools.

    C.Participants.

    D.Tests.

    【3】When you review your English writing, what kind of music should you listen to?

    A.Classical music.

    B.Dance music.

    C.Pop music.

    D.Rock music.

    【4】What is the best title for the text?

    A.Music Helps Us to Learn

    B.We Can’t Live Without Music

    C.Not All Music Suits You

    D.Listen to Different Music

  • 22、When I speak to other parents about how responsible my kids are, I often get laughed at or they make a comment about how strict a parent I must be. Giving kids responsibilities is a must. It is parent’s job to make their kids become responsible adults and to prepare them for the real world and life as an adult.

    Kids as young as toddlers(学走路的孩子) can be given small jobs to do and can help you around the house, in the garden, at the grocery store, etc. They can do little jobs like setting the table, helping to make the bed, washing dishes, washing the car and so on. When you let children do small jobs at a young age and make it fun, encourage, praise and thank them, it quickly becomes normal and a part of life. Kids who are given different responsibilities grow up with a much greater sense of self-worth, self-esteem and are more confident. As the children grow, their responsibilities grow and expand.

    Doing everything for children or not allowing them to make mistakes and learn from them is not being a positive, responsible parent. The kids will more than likely end up with bad attitudes, and usually have no respect for their parents or other adults and at times have no respect for themselves. When your kids are ready to leave home, they should be responsible, capable and confident.

    It is my opinion that parents are to be thanked or to be blamed(责备) for just how kids take control of their lives. They are a product of their environment, mirroring what they have seen and what you have taught them. Parenting is the hardest job in the world and none of us are perfect, but it is our job!

    【1】What do other parents think when the author says her child is responsible?

    A.They think it not good.

    B.They think it acceptable.

    C.They think it not rare.

    D.They think it unbelievable.

    【2】Parents can make their kids become responsible by ________.

    A.making small jobs fun

    B.praising and encouraging them

    C.giving them simple jobs to do

    D.setting a good example to them

    【3】We can learn from Paragraph 3 that doing everything for children________.

    A.shows parents’ responsibility

    B.shows no respect for children

    C.is difficult for every parent

    D.is bad for their development

    【4】What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?

    A.To explain the responsibilities of parents.

    B.To show her experience in raising children.

    C.To encourage kids to be responsible.

    D.To advise parents to make children responsible.

  • 23、How to make friends at a new school

    Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 1 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.

    Be yourself.

    2 If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.

    3

    Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!

    Believe in yourself.

    A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. 4 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.

    Remember people’s names.

    You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 5 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy.

    A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.

    B. Be friendly to others.

    C. Join after­school activities you like.

    D. Making new friends can be hard, too.

    E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!

    F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.

    G. Never change who you are to try and fit in.

  • 24、   These beautiful reading spots are best enjoyed with no one for company but the inhabitants of your favorite fictional worlds ...

    ---By Anna Walker Women's Library, Glasgow

    Rows of books on women's issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women's lives, histories and achievements and a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more.

    The library's key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence.

    Visit womenslibyaryore.uk

    Sir Duncan Rice Library, Aberdeen

    The outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure - made of 760 glass panels and 2,200 tons of steel.

    The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.

    Visit abdn.ac.uk/library

    John Ryland, Manchester

    Created over 100 years ago as a gift to Manchester and its people, the John Ryland welcomes over 250,000 visitors through its doors each year. The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts (手稿)

    Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision (冲突)of historic and modem architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again.

    Visit library.manchesterac. uk/rylmds

    Wellcome Reading Room, Lo

    Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London's Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it's an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission.

    Visit wellcomecollection.org/visit-us

    1What do we know about Women's Library in the passage?

    A.It is a good place for women to survive violence.

    B.People can learn how to earn a better life in classes.

    C.Women can promote their relationship and education in the library.

    D.Only books on women's issues in modern times can be found in the library.

    2What is the unique feature of the Sir Duncan Rice Library?

    A.It has environmental-friendly design.

    B.The library is only made of 760 glass panels.

    C.People can take writing courses in the library.

    D.The outside of the modern facility is a huge steel structure.

    3What information can we probably find when visiting librarv.manchesterac.uk/rylands?

    A.The library has been rebuilt since the 2000s.

    B.The library was built in memory of John Ryland.

    C.Over a million manuscripts were donated from homes in the UK.

    D.It was the third largest academic library in the UK when it was built.

    4Which of the following descriptions of Wellcome Reading Room is correct?

    A.It is hardly worth revisiting.

    B.People can buy artworks by attending drawing classes.

    C.Those coming with different purposes are also admitted to it.

    D.Visitors can extend their understanding of the benefit of reading.

    5Which one presents the combination of ancient and modern buildings?

    A.John Ryland

    B.Women's Library

    C.Sir Duncan Rice Library

    D.Wellcome Reading Room

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large ________ across the road lived a taxi driver, a single parent with two school-aged children. At the end of the day, he would ________ his taxi on the road. I ________ why he did not park it in the garage.

    Then one day I learned that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home ________ work, leave his taxi and go out for his ________ affairs in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was a ________.

    I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I ________ to be outside one evening two weeks ________, when the garage door was ________ and he drove out his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It shook me completely ________ I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But ________ inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) ________. He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and ________ him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just something he drove for a living, Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a(n) ________.

    We go to bed every night and ________ every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a ________ as close friends or go for a vacation as a ________. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and success on how much bigger and better a ________ we have. And we ignore our Rolls-Royce, by ________ it dusty in our garage. We should focus more on ________ we are than what we do!

    1A. window   B. garage   C. door   D. yard

    2A. park   B. stop   C. check   D. repair

    3A. knew   B. understood   C. asked   D. wondered

    4A. for   B. out of   C. without   D. from

    5A. business   B. national   C. personal   D. public

    6A. waste   B. gift   C. wonder   D. must

    7A. appeared   B. intended   C. expected   D. happened

    8A. later   B. more   C. ago   D. before

    9A. broken   B. fine   C. shut   D. open

    10A. once   B. before   C. when   D. until

    11A. far   B. deep   C. long   D. little

    12A. driver   B. engineer   C. father   D. son

    13A. called   B. made   C. elected   D. turned

    14A. experience   B. earning   C. life   D. work

    15A. stay up   B. wake up   C. stay home   D. go home

    16A. competition   B. performance   C. debate   D. party

    17A. family   B. company   C. team   D. whole

    18A. garden   B. garage   C. car   D. taxi

    19A. giving   B. keeping   C. driving   D. parking

    20A. who   B. what   C. which   D. where

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、你校下周五晚的英语戏剧表演活动(English Drama Show)由英语戏剧社组织。假定你是戏剧社的负责人,请你写一份英文通知,在校广播站的“English Time”栏目播出,邀请学生观看,内容包括:

    1.时间和地点;

    2.表演内容;

    3.活动目的。

    注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear fellow students,

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 中考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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