鞍山2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、周杰伦（Jay Chou）以创作流行音乐而闻名。

_____________________________________________________

2、—Why are you angry with your parents?

—I can't stand them any longer. I ________ always ________ to study over time.

A.am, asking B.am, asked C.was, asking D.can, ask

3、Farmers have become________in our hometown in recent years.

A. more and more rich   B. richer and richer

C. more rich and more rich   D. more rich and richer

4、— My nephew was tickled pink when he got new toys for his birthday.

— Every child likes toys.

A．very sad

B．very angry

C．very happy

5、—Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet.

—Yeah. But now she________ speaking in front of class.

A.is used to; is used to B.used to; is used to

C.used to; used to D.is used to; used to

6、To ______ the traffic jam, I suggest we should set out after 9:00.

A.leave B.avoid C.fight D.refuse

7、Yesterday we all went to the movies __________ Bob. Because he had seen the movie before.

A．except

B．beside

C．besides

D．but

8、I won’t believe Tony is able to recite the long boring poem ________ I have tested him myself.

A.though B.when C.until D.since

9、My dress is made ________ cotton. It’s comfortable to wear.

A．of

B．from

C．by

10、 I didn’t hear your call because I__________to music at that time.

A. listen   B. will listen

C. am listening   D. was listening

11、 Jerry is always so busy that he can hardly __________ a few minutes to talk with his child.

A. spare   B. share C. spend D. Save

12、He speaks _________English _______French.Instead,he speaks German.

A .either; or B. not only ; but also

C. both; and      D. neither;  nor

13、Emily has a good voice. I think her interest in singing ________.

A．will encourage

B．won’t encourage

C．should be encouraged

D．shouldn’t be encouraged

14、The apartment has _________ floors and Mr. Smith lives on the _________ floor with his family.

A．twelve; twelve

B．twelfth; twelfth

C．twelve; twelfth

D．twelfth; twelve

15、____ the morning of December 14, 2012, a school shooting took place at a school in Newton, America and 20 children were shot death.

A. In   B. On   C. At   D. By

16、-I failed the exam again.  I don ‘ t know what to do.

-_____. Hope is always around you.

A. Don ‘ t be serious

B. Never give up

C.Never put down

17、— Old Henry is so happy because of his son’s visit.

— For parents chatting with their children is one of the greatest _______ in their life.

A.talents B.abilities C.tricks D.treats

18、－Tina and I will go shopping this afternoon. Would you like to go with us?

－______.

A. Yes, please B. Yes, I do

C. Yes, I’d love to D. That’s right

19、My father has a great sense of humour and he often makes us laugh.

A．likes smiling

B．likes laughing at people

C．has interest in others

D．is really funny

20、She is very good at painting. She can paint ___________ his father.

A. as better as   B. as well as   C. as good as   D. so well as

21、We must be strict _____ ourselves and strict _____ our work.

A. in; with   B. with; in

C. in; in   D. with; with

22、根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整(其中有两项多余选项)。

A: Hi, Daming. What are you going to do this term?

B: 【1】 I am not good at it.

A: You are right. You should read aloud to practise it.

B: OK. 【2】

A: Listen to more tapes.

B: That’s a good idea. 【3】

A: You should read books in English and try to guess the meaning of the new words.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, you can. It can help you remember the new words.

B: OK. I’ll do as you say. Thanks a lot.

A: You’re welcome. 【5】

A．And what else?

B．What about the new words?

C．I’m going to improve my English.

D．I hope you can improve your English.

E．Please remember more words every day.

F．Can I write down the new words in my notebook?

G．Why don’t you write down the correct words next to the mistakes?

23、在下面的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）（5分）

Mary ：   Help yourself to the chocolate， Chen. Li brought them from Shanghai.

Chen Hui：【1】! I can’t touch anything sweet. It’s my teeth…

Mary： I’m sorry to hear that.【2】

Chen Hui： Yes. He told me that I have to have one tooth out two filled. But I can’t find time for it.

Mary：【3】. A sound mind lives in a sound body（身心要健康）.

Chen Hui： Yes， I think I’ll go next week.

Mary： I’m afraid you’d better go right now. The sooner you do something about it， the better.

Chen Hui：【4】. Can you please tell our head that I’ll be back by lunchtime?

Mary：【5】.

Chen Hui： Thank you very much. See you this afternoon.

Mary：   See you.

24、   Uncle Henry is sitting outside the door of his small house. He’s worried. He’s looking at the sky. It’s full of black clouds. There’s a very strong wind, too. It’s making a loud noise. Suddenly Uncle Henry stands up.

“A cyclone (飓风) is coming,” he shouts. “Dorothy! Em! Go into the cellar (地下室). Quick!” Aunt Em runs out of the house. She sees the black cone (锥体) in the sky. She’s afraid because the cone is moving fast towards their house. “Dorothy!” Aunt Em shouts. “Come here! We must go into cellar!” She opens the little door in the floor and starts to climb down into the hole. Dorothy picks up Toto and runs into the house. Poor Toto! He’s afraid too. He jumps out of Dorothy’s arms and runs under the bed. Dorothy runs after him and pulls him out. “Dorothy!” Uncle Henry calls. “Quick! Come into the cellar! The cyclone is coming!”

Dorothy starts to run to the little door in the floor but the cyclone hits the house before she can get there. Everything in the room is shaking. The cups and the plates fall on the floor. Dorothy falls on the floor too. BUMP! She can’t stand up again. Then the wind picks up the house and carries it away.

The little house spins (旋转) fast round and round in the cone of the cyclone. Up and up it goes. It is high in the sky. Dorothy and Toto are very frightened. Toto starts barking. “Everything’s fine, Toto,” Dorothy says to him. “I’m here.”

The wind carries the house for miles. Now Dorothy can stand up because the house isn’t spinning any more. She goes and sits on her bed. She holds Toto in her arms and waits.

Hours pass. It gets dark outside. The wind continues to blow. Toto falls asleep.

Dorothy isn’t afraid any more. She closes her eyes and falls asleep too.

【1】From the story, we know that Toto is Dorothy’s________   .

A.pet B.aunt C.uncle D.brother

【2】The underlined word frightened in Paragraph 4 means________.

A.relaxed B.afraid C.excited D.serious

【3】According to the story, we can know that the cyclone________.

A.lasts for a short time B.has very strong power

C.moves at a slow speed D.is noticed by Aunt Em first

25、Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.

The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.

The result is opposite to what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.

This is because they are so hungry at noon they eat too much for lunch.They will gain weight instead of losing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.

【1】During the test, the people were given_____________.

A.no breakfast at all

B.different foods or sometimes none

C.very rich breakfasts

D.a little food for breakfast

【2】The results show that __________________

A.breakfast has great effect on work and studies.

B.breakfast has little to do with a person's work.

C.a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.

D. Fat people should have little for breakfast

【3】According to the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast, you will___________.

A.be healthier   B.work better

C.lose weight   D.do nothing worse

【4】The best title for this passage is__________.

A. How to Lose Weight

B. Breakfast Helps You Get Weight

C.Breakfast Is Good for Health

D. Don’t Have Breakfast

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast

B.Having breakfast will not make you put on weight.

C.If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.

D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class.

26、Whenever the word “peace” comes into our mind, we can’t help thinking of a dove with a leaf in its mouth. But do you know why this little bird became a symbol of peace?

The symbol first appeared in the story of Noah’s Ark. In the story, when the heavy rain that flooded the earth stopped pouring down, Noah sent out a white dove to see if there was any land. Then the dove returned with an olive branch in its mouth, which meant that it had found dry land somewhere. This brought hope to Noah. From then on, the white dove was considered the symbol of hope and new life.

In another very popular story from Central Asia, a big war was about to happen between two kingdoms. When one of the kings asked for his helmet, he was told that a dove had made a nest in it. The king’s mother wanted him to keep the nest and the doves. The king agreed and headed for the war without his helmet. After seeing this, the other king asked the reason. The king told the truth. The other king was deeply touched. And they finally agreed to make peace instead of war. A nest of doves became a reason for stopping a war. Since then, the dove has been connected with peace.

Later, many artists felt the bird was a symbol of peace. But it was Pablo Picasso who made the white dove a popular modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.

【1】Why did Noah send out a white dove?

A．To find out if there was dry land.

B．To search for other living things.

C．To see if the heavy rain had stopped.

D．To find out where his ark sailed to.

【2】How might Noah feel when he saw the dove coming back with an olive branch?

A．Sad.

B．Excited.

C．Embarrassed.

D．Frightened.

【3】What made the other king decide to give up fighting?

A．The heavy rain.

B．A nest of doves.

C．The first king’s mother.

D．The goodness of the first king.

27、I remembered Julie coming to the front of the classroom after class one autumn day in September 1976. While most of the other students hurriedly left to enjoy the pleasant weather or to relax at the student union， Julie remained to ask me questions about the next week’s exam. She had clearly already done some serious studying.

Julie never made it to the exam. The day after our conversation， she was hit by a large truck as she rode a bike through a crossroads. I was sad to hear that Julie lay unconscious (昏迷的) in a hospital across town from our university.

Nurses silently came and went from Julie’s room. Her parents stood nearby quietly. Then the doctor entered the room and said to Julie’s parents and two brothers， “Your Julie has only a few hours to live.” He continued to ask， “Would you think about donating some of Julie’s organs (器官)?”

At the same time in a neighboring city， a woman called Mary was trying to see better in her small living room. Her eyes followed every movement of her lively two-year-old baby. This mother was storing up memories when she could no longer see her child. Several cities away， a young father called John was reading to his two sons in the hospital. However， he was told to have only weeks to live. His only hope was a kidney transplant (肾脏移植).

The two parents looked at each other， the doctor could see tears in their eyes. “Yes. Julie had once said she wanted to donate her organs in the event of her death. Julie always gave to others while she was alive. She would like to give in death.”

Within twenty-four hours， Mary was told that she would receive one of Julie’s eyes， and John was told to start preparing for a kidney transplant. Julie’s other organs would give life to other waiting patients.

“Julie died right after her twentieth birthday. Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death of your child，” says Julie’s mother. She continues， “But Julie’s life was a gift to us. Knowing that in her death， she gave the gift of life and sight to others is comforting to us. ”

【1】Which word can best describe Julie according to Paragraph 1?

A. Hard-working.  B. Helpful.

C. Clever. D. Selfish.

【2】According to the passage， we know that Julie ______.

A. was a classmate of the writer’s

B. was the only child of her family

C. didn’t take the exam because of the accident

D. died at once at the scene of the accident

【3】 The underlined word “comforting ” in the last paragraph means “______”.

A. 令人欣慰的 B. 有害的 C. 有益的   D. 明智的

【1】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Julie’s parents didn’t allow her to donate her organs.

B. Mary needed a kidney transplant to save her own life.

C. Julie prepared for the exam carefully before the accident.

D. John and Mary were patients in the same hospitals with Julie.

【5】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A girl’s whole life.

B. A family’s sad story.

C. The terrible truck accident.

D. The last gift in life.

28、阅读下面短文，在其空白处填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。 （每空限填一词）

National Smile Month is the largest and longest 【1】 health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.

The British are known for their 【2】 teeth because they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don’t often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don’t want to 【3】 their bad teeth.

Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the 【4】 messages, the organizers (组织者) hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.

One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun 【5】 with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can’t help smiling! You’re welcome to send yours with big smiles online.

【6】 is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!

29、Ever since I was very young, I have looked to my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers for guidance. I ask them for answersto everything. Afraid to make a     , I’ve asked countless times, “What should I do?”

Maybe I was     to take my first baby step on my own. I decided I only wanted to do things the “right” way, even if it meant not doing something.

Sometime during my high school years, I     . Maybe it was when I decided to try for the lead in “Beauty and the Beast”. Never mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, I would take the chance that I might fail. The day of tryouts my heart was beating wildly. My hands were     badly when I got up to sing.

But something happened. When I opened my mouth to sing, the sound was loud, powerful and sweet. I reached for the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach. With no break in my voice, I was trying to do my best even though I might     . But I didn’t. I realized that if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take chances.

Now, I do take these chances with baby steps every day,     my opinions in class discussions or debates, performing in other school plays.

I have finally learned to     myself. I’m taking a tough science course right now. Some of my friends are talking about auditing（旁听）the class so a low grade won’t affect their opportunities for college. I’m taking the chance that if I try     enough, I’ll get a good grade so that it won’t lower my strong grades in other subjects.

I have come to realize that even though my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers don’t always have the     to “What should I do?”, they will be there to support me when I try.

“Life is learning to deal with Plan B,” my mother told me. But I now know that the Plan A I make for my life will become easier with every     I take.

【1】A. wish   B. mistake    C. noise   D. promise

【2】A. afraid   B. ready   C. happy     D. lazy

【3】A. travelled   B. regretted   C. changed     D. waited

【4】A. knocking  B. moving   C. aching   D. shaking

【5】A. miss   B. doubt   C. turn     D. fail

【6】A. hiding    B. voicing     C. choosing  D. guessing

【7】A. comfort B. excuse   C. push   D. enjoy

【8】A. fast   B. hard   C. early D. well

【9】A. answer    B. plan   C. letter   D. hope

【10】A. break    B. minute   C. chance   D. class