湖南省邵阳市2026年中考真题（2）英语试卷（含解析）

1、If this dictionary is not yours，______can it be？

A．what else

B．who else

C．which else's

D．who else's

2、To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.

A. they were not understanding   B. themselves not understood

C. they had not understood D. themselves not understanding

3、Though the manager is very busy, he still   an hour to read every day.

A. puts off B. sets aside C. takes on   D. comes up

4、― Have you ever been here before?

― This is the second time I ______ to the Great Wall.

A.comes B.have been C.came D.had come

5、The food_______in this way keeps fresh．

A. prepare   B. preparing

C. to prepare   D. prepared

6、—Is Lucy knocking at the door?

—No. It ______ be Lucy. She is in France now.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t

7、Today, we'll discuss a number of cases________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．when

8、—Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle?

— Perfect！How much _____ she looks with the curly short hair!

A. well B. good

C. best   D. better

9、He has lived longer than the doctor expected. They didn’t think he would ________ to November.

A．make for

B．make it

C．make out

D．make up

10、     for the failure to accomplish the task, Tom was in no mood for the concert tonight.

A.To blame B.Blamed C.Blaming D.To be blamed

11、 __________ to sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.

A. Being exposed B. Having exposed

C. Exposed   D. To expose

12、 ______ left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.

A. Though such a short time

B. Because such a short time

C. With such a short time

D. As such a short time

13、Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.

A.opens B.open C.shall open D.will open

14、—Millie, how long have you ________ this book?

—For over a week.

A．kept

B．had

C．borrowed

D．lent

15、He returned to his country after the war was (结束).

A. in the end   B. at an end

C. to the end   D. till the end

16、Not until______ a chance to discuss it thoroughly, ______set out to handle the problem we came across last week.

A.we have had, shall we B.have we had,we shall

C.do we have, we D.we shall have had, shall we

17、My head teacher has taught me a lot, I am grateful.

A.for that B.for which C.of which D.of whom

18、The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.

A.other B.others C.the other D.another

19、________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.

A. Although B. As long as

C. If only D. As

20、—Darling, the headache ________ me.

— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.

A. kills; have watched

B. is killing; have been watching

C. is going to kill; were watching

D. was killing; had watched

21、   Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours in front of the computer. When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life, he would respond "this is my window to the world. There is much more here than you realize."

Among all his games, he especially liked a rabbit-catching game. He was a real expert at it. He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition.

One day, as usual, as soon as he got home, he ran to his room to play computer games. But this time he found the computer was not there. Yet in its place there was a box, on which a card said, “Gift for Game Winner." When he opened the box, he found a real rabbit in it. His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair.

Albert loved the little rabbit immediately. He liked playing with it and even gave it a name. He studied its diet and habits. Days later, he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit. And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents, friends and teachers.

Now, Albert is no longer mad about computer games. He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals. He also uses the computer to do that. When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games, he points to his pet and says. “This is my window to the world. There is more than you realize.”

【1】Albert used to be  _______.

A.mad with his parents B.interested in rabbit stories

C.good at catching rabbits D.crazy about computer games

【2】Albert was an expert at _______.

A.catching rabbits in the woods B.keeping different kinds of pets

C.online computer game competitions D.computer game of rabbit-catching

【3】What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for repair?

A.They gave him a real rabbit as a gift.

B.They bought him a new rabbit game.

C.They replaced his computer with a box.

D.They told him to stop playing computer games

【4】What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert?

A.He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit.

B.He prefers discovering new things about animals.

C.He likes playing computer games with the rabbit.

D.He is no longer good at playing computer games.

【5】What is Albert's “window to the world” now?

A.His parents. B.Computer games.

C.His pet rabbit. D.Knowledge about nature.

22、   The door of a small cage opens up and a bird flies into a large enclosure (围场). The bird lands on a tree and moves its red head to the side, as if it is surprised. “That’s what it feels like to be free,” said Juan Camilo Panqueba, who works at a wildlife center in the Colombian city of Bogota, far from the Caribbean coast, where the bird usually lives.

Birdsong contests have taken place all over the Caribbean for hundreds of years. Although catching any wildlife is not permitted by the law, wildlife trafficking (非法交易) still happens a lot in Colombia, as the officials were too busy fighting with the drug trade, nongovernment fighters and other dangerous groups. Until recently, they did not enforce (强制实施) the law. Now, as dangerous groups have fallen and with the drug trade mostly destroyed, officials are taking another look.

Three weeks ago, Colombian officials saved birds from a group. The group was mostly people who had recently moved to Bogota from the Caribbean and Venezuela. Officials accuse (控告) the group of setting up a songbird competition on social media. In a closed Facebook group, crowds cheered and recorded the loudness and the number of calls from each bird. The owner of the winning bird received＄100, and people who correctly predicted the winner could also win money. Environmental officials say the birds were badly hurt, because they were kept in the small cages and forced to listen to loud music all day long to make sure they can sing. In the wild, the birds sing to protect themselves or find a mate. “For them, it was like cruel harm,” noted Juan Camilo Panqueba, who works at Bogota’s wildlife center. There, he and others care for birds and more than 1, 000 animals.

Colombians have grown to understand the importance of wildlife, and officials are working to end animal trafficking.

【1】Colombia has lots of wildlife trafficking because ________.

A．there was no law to protect wildlife

B．people from other countries kept coming

C．Colombians are people that like birds very much

D．the government didn’t have enough time to carry out the law strictly

【2】What can we know about the songbird contest?

A．It’s a new form of entertainment.

B．The birds were badly treated during the contest.

C．Finding their mates was what birds sang for.

D．All the owners of the birds can win a prize.

【3】What might the future be like about wildlife in Colombia?

A．There will be less and less harm to wildlife.

B．Government officials will keep the wild animals.

C．Birdsong contests will be more and more popular.

D．Many wild animals will die out because of the trafficking.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The bird training methods are important.

B．There are many kinds of wildlife in Colombia.

C．Colombia has introduced laws to stop the harm to wildlife.

D．Birdsong contests did a lot of harm to birds and Colombia is trying to stop it.

23、A recent study has shown that eating a small amount of dark chocolate every day could be good for your health. Scientists have found that a regular 2 ounces can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of having a heart attack or stroke（中风）without any weight gain. But take care before you reach for a large bar. The effects are canceled out if more than 30 calories are taken into your body each day, the researchers warn.

It’s already known that a chemical called polyphenol（多酚）, found in chocolate, can help reduce blood pressure, and blood pressure lowered in this way can reduce the risk of death from a stroke by 8 percent and from a heart attack by 5 percent, scientists declare. And it can also reduce the risk or death in general by 4 percent.

A daily diet with a little chocolate has the same effect with some special diets designed to lower blood pressure, according to one researcher. “Although all the degree of the blood pressure reduction is small, the effects are quite obvious,” the researchers said.

However, Sara Stanner, a nutritionist at the British Heart Foundation, is quite cautious. “This study suggests that small quantities of small chocolate might have good effects on blood pressure. However, it is important to remember that chocolate is also high in fat and calories. So eating much is not good for your heart.” “Polyphenols are also found in fruits and vegetables, which can be taken in without the risks associated with overintake,” she added.

But the German study shows that the fat content does not cancel out the good effects—at least where small amounts are concerned.

【1】How is Paragraph 2 developed?

A. By making comparisons. B. By listing figures.

C. By analyzing causes. D. By giving examples.

【2】What health benefits does dark chocolate have?

A. It lowers blood pressure heavily.

 B. It may prevent heart attacks in a way.

C. It’s useful for controlling one’s weight.

D. It helps people strengthen their body.

【3】What do Sara Stanner’s words suggest?

A. Eating chocolate has no health benefits.

B. Dark chocolate is not so nutritious as expected.

C. The findings of scientist’s study are not scientific.

D. Eating fruits and vegetables may be a better choice.

【4】What will be discussed in the following passage?

A. Some details of the German study.

B. Benefits of fruits and vegetables.

C. Harm of overeating dark chocolate.

D. The proper amount of dark chocolate taken in.

24、The Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers trails (路线) for all skill levels and we’ve pulled together a list of some of the easier hiking trails that are perfect for kids.

Gatlinburg Trail

The Gatlinburg Trail is easy to get to and perfect for a first time hiking experience. Pets and bikes are allowed on this one too. The trail is relatively flat and follows along the West Prong of the Little Pigeon River for about 2 miles, so the roundtrip length is just 3.9 miles. Hike at your own pace and enjoy!

Porters Creek Trail

The Porters Creek trailhead is located in Greenbrier Cove. The trail makes a great hike any time of the year due to its lower elevation (海拔). As you make your way along the hiking trail from the parking lot to Porters Flat, you’ll see remains of the Elbert Cantrell farmhouse, Ownby Cemetery, the John Messer farm site and more. And if you happen to visit during the spring season, be on the lookout for all the beautiful spring wildflowers beginning to bloom. The roundtrip length is 4 miles.

Laurel Falls

The Laurel Falls trail is 2.3 miles round trip and considered to be one of the best waterfall hikes in the Great Smoky Mountains! Laurel Falls Trail is paved but rocky and uneven, and there are a few steep drop-offs as you get closer to the falls, so wear appropriate shoes and keep small children close.

Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail

Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail is 1. 8 miles each way and relatively easy to negotiate. You may find patches of wild berries and beautiful wildflowers but best of all, some amazing views of the Great Smoky Mountains. It’s also a great spot to stop and enjoy a picnic with the family.

【1】What makes Gatlinburg Trail special?

A．Its waterfall.

B．Its farm site.

C．Its uneven road.

D．Its permission of bikes.

【2】Which trail suits people who prefer the shortest roundtrip length?

A．Gatlinburg Trail.

B．Porters Creek Trail.

C．Laurel Falls.

D．Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail.

【3】What do the listed trails have in common?

A．They are suitable for children.

B．They are challenging.

C．They are designed for picnicking.

D．They are favored by skilled hikers.

25、A few years back, I planned to build a networked digital library where theses (论文) from African universities could be stored. I wanted to find a way to make these great _______ visible to the whole world. It took me months and even years to _______ build it to my taste. But finally, it went nowhere.

The other day, I was at a rest area. I observed that when one ant found food, others immediately _______ to help pull the food to their storage. I tried to _______ the pattern, which unfortunately resulted in _______ one. Quickly, they came together to rescue it. Then they reorganized and _______ in the line they had created. I saw no _______ of supervision (监督), yet they were moving pieces of food that were about 30 times their individual sizes, which is a _______ task.

As I watched them, the library plan _______ in my mind. Wouldn’t it be ________ to trust others to help you? Right there, I made the following ________. The ants cooperated with each other: I will form a(n)________, bringing professionals together. The ants trusted one another: I must ________ the notion (观念) that only by working alone can I ensure quality. The ants were ________: I will share my ideas with like-minded people.

It is about a month later now and the project is progressing well. It’s true that by ________ everyone in the organization and trusting people, we will achieve success.

【1】

A．conditions

B．contributions

C．positions

D．instructions

【2】

A．personally

B．similarly

C．peacefully

D．slightly

【3】

A．survived

B．gathered

C．happened

D．hesitated

【4】

A．memorize

B．share

C．disturb

D．match

【5】

A．wounding

B．motivating

C．conducting

D．discovering

【6】

A．waited

B．hid

C．continued

D．reflected

【7】

A．favor

B．form

C．response

D．comparison

【8】

A．regular

B．permanent

C．simple

D．massive

【9】

A．weakened

B．varied

C．flashed

D．collapsed

【10】

A．ridiculous

B．cruel

C．greedy

D．wonderful

【11】

A．decisions

B．mistakes

C．assumptions

D．recommendations

【12】

A．order

B．opinion

C．requirement

D．team

【13】

A．get along with

B．keep pace with

C．get rid of

D．come up with

【14】

A．efficient

B．open

C．honest

D．hard-working

【15】

A．engaging

B．impressing

C．challenging

D．rewarding

26、根据下文，写一篇摘要

Volcanic eruption in Congo

People are checking the damage caused by lava (熔岩) from the eruption of Mount Nyiragongo in Buhene, on the outskirts of Goma, Congo in the early hours of Sunday, May 23, 2021. The volcanic eruption in eastern Congo last night has killed at least 32 people. With little warning, Mount Nyiragongo turned the dark sky fiery (似火的) red on Saturday night and then sent out lava into villages, destroying more than 500 homes, officials and survivors said.

The volcanic eruption caused about 5, 000 people to move from one neighborhood of Goma, a city of about 2 million people, across the nearby border into Rwanda. Another 25,000 sought refuge (寻求避难) to the northwest in Sake, the U. N. children’s agency said. Great sadness, disbelief and fear hung over the area.

More than 170 children were still feared missing, and UNICEF officials said they were organizing transit centers (临时收容中心) to help children who were reportedly separated from their families in the wake of the disaster.

“The population of Goma must avoid unnecessary travel, and also avoid visiting places that have been hit by lava from the volcano because the lava is harmful,” Joseph Makundi, head of Civil Protection for the North Kivu Province said. He also said the volcano remains active and earthquakes are being recorded, calling on the population to remain alert.

注意：

1.字数60左右；

2.涵盖所有要点；

3.使用适当的衔接词。

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