海南省陵水黎族自治县2026年中考真题（二）英语试卷含解析

1、As is known to all, the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States which

______ the group of developed countries.

A. belonging to   B. was belonging to

C. belongs to   D. is belonged to

2、The true value of life is not in ________ but ________.

A．how you get… that you give

B．which you got…what you give

C．what you get…what you give

D．what do you get…what do you give

3、Though the girl is really proud of having a Louis Vuitton handbag, she ________tell a fake one from a real one.

A．can hardly

B．shouldn’t

C．can really

D．mustn’t

4、Eve _______ about having a second child for a whole year, but she hasn’t made her final decision yet.

A．has thought

B．had thought

C．thought

D．has been thinking

5、My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look __________ my father prefers a traditional style.

A. as long as   B. as

C. while   D. now that

6、The island which is the mainland by a bridge is easy to go to.

A．joined with

B．joined in

C．joined to

D．connected by

7、Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, ________ an average of 6,000 yuan each.

A. spent   B. spending

C. to spend   D. having spent

8、(2013·温州模拟)Mo Yan, 2012 Nobel Prize winner in Literature, believes reading is　　　first stirred his imagination and gave him a way with words.

A．that

B．when

C．what

D．which

9、 The President is very __________ about the outcome of the six-party talks. But I don’t think they can reach any agreement.

A. pessimistic B. discreet

C. optimistic   D. neutral

10、Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, _______ from lower forms of life.

A．had evolved

B．generated

C．had generated

D．evolved

11、If ______   in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.

A．to catch to sleep

B．caught to sleep

C．catching sleeping

D．caught sleeping

12、It’s very_____of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out on business．

A．rare

B．careful

C．difficult

D．considerate

13、—Excuse me, have you got the time?

—______

A．Not at all.

B．It’s ten to five.

C．Yes, I’m free now.

D．What’s wrong?

14、It is______ story.We are all interested in it.

A．a amazing

B．an amazing

C．the amazed

D．amazing

15、Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________.

A．intention

B．attempt

C．purpose

D．desire

16、You can’t really _________ foreign literature in translation.

A．appreciate

B．multiply

C．tackle

D．infer

17、Mark often attempts to escape  _______  whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

A．having been fined

B．being fined

C．to have been fined

D．to be fined

18、In the face of various economic uncertainties at home and abroad, the government has carried out ________ reforms to boost the economy.

A. bureaucratic  B. systematic C.arbitrary   D. ambiguous

19、Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______.

A.another B.the other C.the others D.others

20、Amy ________ about finding a new job for a whole year, but she hasn’t made her final decision yet.

A．thought

B．has thought

C．had thought

D．has been thinking

21、How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US.

For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle (丛林), filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education and a few precautions (预防), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated . "Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they can’t be allowed to surf the Internet, we are cutting them from their future,” said an expert.

Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. The most popular way would be to use what is known as a “content screener ". But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or to do on the Internet. Another way is that Mum or Dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.

A few other tips:

--- Don't put the PC in the child's room but keep it in an area where Mum or Dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.

--- Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friend they make online,

--- Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.

--- And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.

【1】What is the best way to protect children from improper materials?

A. To fix a content screener on the computer.

B. To be nearby when they are surfing the Internet.

C. To talk to them and persuade them to tell right from wrong.

D. To buy some search engines for children.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Surfing the Internet is the best way of educating children.

B. Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having ways to the Internet.

C. Search engines can help children to select materials fit for them.

D. Children’s not having chances to go to the Internet may have effect on their progress.

【3】According to the passage, we can infer that _____.

A. softwares fit for children want programming.

B. the Internet will be protected by law

C. the Internet contains a lot of harmful sites

D. a child who is on-line is in danger

【4】What does the passage tell us most?

A. Education.  B. Precautions.

C. Search engines.  D. Software.

22、At United Biscuits t we are best-known for our globally appealing brands that have been enjoyed for over 100 years, including McVitie’s, Jacob’s, Carr’s, Mini Cheddars, Twiglets, Verkade, Delacre and more!

What are we looking for?

We are looking for talented, driven and ambitious individuals to join our Graduate Program. We have graduate opportunities available in: Engineering, Technical, Procurement (采购）, Sales, Finance, Supply & Operational Planning, Information Systems, Manufacturing and Marketing.

Are you qualified?

To apply for the Graduate Program you must have:

•Graduated since 2013;

•240 UCAS (大学预科）points, or equivalent;

•A minimum of grade C in GCSE(普通中等教育证书）Mathematics and English, or equivalent;

•The ability to communicate fluently in English;

•Eligibility to live and work in the United Kingdom;

•Flexibility with regard to your work location.

What do we offer?

Our twelve-month development program is specially designed to enhance our graduate’s skills. We offer competitive salary and benefits to all of our graduates, as well a workplace mentor to advise and support in ongoing development. If you are keen to get your career started, and you want a role with real responsibilities from day one, United Biscuits is the right choice for you!

Future Career Progression

Within your first workplace role, you will focus on building your skills, knowledge, and networks to give you a solid foundation. United Biscuits has been running its Graduate Program for four years and has seen many of its graduates progress into middle management roles including: Business Account Managers, Area Engineering Managers, Brand Managers, Commodity Buyers and HR Managers, to name but a few. This showcases that United Biscuits can offer real career development if you show the right potential, passion and capabilities to succeed.

If you are looking for a challenging anti rewarding future, click below for more information and submit an application!

【1】The text intends to   .

A. introduce some new products to readers

B. show the latest program of United Biscuits

C. hire some graduates to work for United Biscuits

D. attract more people to choose United Biscuits' brands

【2】Which of the following is necessary when you apply for a job at United Biscuits?

A. The ability to speak two foreign languages.

B. A grade B in GCSE Mathematics and English.

C. Having a degree in engineering or marketing.

D. Being able to accept the change of your work location.

【3】What can we learn from the text?

A. United Biscuits was founded more than a century ago.

B. United Biscuits is only popular in the United Kingdom.

C. The specially designed development program lasts half a year.

D. United Biscuits has been running its Graduate Program for two years.

23、 Many people rely on a cup of coffee or two to wake them up in the morning or pick them up during the working day, but now a chemist has come up with a speedy alternative to crafting a cup of coffee.

U.S. biochemist Ben Yu has created ‘Sprayable Energy,’ which claims to be the world’s first caffeine - based topical energy spray. He said tired workers can spray a ‘shot’ of caffeine onto their skin without experiencing a strong buzz, loading up on unnecessary calories or being stuck with a nasty aftertaste like they might get from drinking energy drinks or coffee.

The patent-pending caffeine spray is an odourless liquid that is absorbed through the skin and distributed through the body over a number of hours to deliver a caffeine hit that apparently lasts longer than guzzling a cup of coffee.

Each small aluminum bottle of Sprayable Energy contains around 160 sprays - the equivalent amount of caffeine to 40 cups of coffee and the creators say it is a much cheaper way of getting a caffeine fix than popping to a café. The only active ingredient in the spray is caffeine, which can naturally enter the human body through the skin by passing through cell membranes as it is very similar to nicotine in structure. Each spritz of Sprayable Energy contains around a quarter of the amount of caffeine found in a cup of coffee, but apparently has the same effect as a full cup.

The website said: ‘The reason for this is our product not being ingested, isn’t almost entirely metabolised（新陈代谢） by the liver before entering your system and becoming available to your body.’‘Thus, a smaller amount of caffeine can have just the same effect as a very large amount of caffeine ingested through an energy drink or cup of coffee. Sprayable Energy`s website recommends that users apply the spray in places where they normally spritz perfume, such as the neck or wrists, but warns users not to exceed 20 sprays a day.

It claims that after spraying the product on the skin, users will feel ‘awake and focused without being over-stimulated’, which is common with coffee and energy drinks.

【1】What can we learn about Sprayable Energy from the passage ?_______.

A. A bottle of Sprayable Energyis cheaper than 40 cups of coffee. .

B. Sprayable Energy lets users not worry about taking in unnecessary calories..

C. Sprayable Energy can be used at least 20 sprays a day

D. The caffeine spray is a colorless liquid that is absorbed through the skin..

【2】What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us ?____

A, Sprayable Energy is taken by mouth...

B. Before Sprayable Energy is absorbed by body, the liver entirely metabolizes it

C. How Sprayable Energy acts on user’s body and how users use the product.

D. Sprayable Energy is convenient but expensive.

【3】We can conclude from the passage that ____

A.Sprayable Energy can not be permitted to be used by people now.

B. Sprayable Energy has not already gone into mass production

C. Each spritz of Sprayable Energy has the same effect as a full cup of coffee

D. Sprayable Energy is well received by flagging workers.

【4】The writer’s attitude towards Sprayable Energy ______

A. negative. B. positive

C. uncertain D. indifferent

24、The world can be a scary place when you’re young. It can be even scarier when you’re a young little blue penguin, the tiniest of the penguin species. Luckily, there are some humans willing to help. They stepped in to protect Billy, a blue penguin that appeared on a beach in Christchurch, New Zealand.

Spotted on November 29 at the slipway at Moncks Bay, near Sumner, in Christchurch, the little penguin immediately attracted a small crowd. Jeff Mein Smith saw the crowd while he was bicycling that afternoon, and he biked home to get his camera. When he returned to the scene, he found that the penguin had received a little sign, one that read, “Hi, I’m waiting for my mum to come back.DOC (Department of Conservation) knows I’m here. Please leave me alone. Keep your dogs away. Thanks, Billy the baby blue penguin.”

Billy didn’t move away from the sign. The DOC arrived later that afternoon to pick up Billy, though they were surprised to see it on the beach. “It’s unusual for a blue penguin to be out in the open on the beach during the day,” Anita Spencer, a DOC senior ranger, told Stuff.

Billy was taken to the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitation Center after being brought back from the beach. Volunteers believe the bird may actually be a female penguin, and is around 2 months old. The chick weighs merely 550 grams, less than a standard basketball. A blue penguin should weigh around 900 grams at this age. Most little penguins grow up to weigh 1 kilogram.

The center will help the little penguin gain some weight by feeding it with fish juice, before it’s set free into the ocean.

【1】Who is Billy?

A．A penguin.

B．A fish.

C．A dog.

D．A ranger.

【2】What can be inferred from the text?

A．Billy is a male penguin.

B．Jeff will take care of Billy.

C．Billy weighs more at its age.

D．Some dogs probably chased Billy initially.

【3】How did the DOC feel about Billy appearing on the beach?

A．Disappointed.

B．Unexpected.

C．Regretful.

D．Frightened.

【4】What will happen to Billy at last?

A．It will be studied by scientists.

B．It will live in DOC.

C．It will come back to the ocean.

D．It will stay in a zoo.

25、Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherited need to ___________ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ___________ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will hurt.

In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students’ willingness to ___________themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one experiment, each ___________was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would deliver an electric shock when ___________. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified; Another 27 were told only that some were electrified. ___________ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would ___________. Consequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, such as the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of horrible insects.

The drive to ___________ is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct — it can ___________ new scientific advances, for instance — but sometimes such ____________ can backfire. The instinct that curiosity can drive you to do self-destructive things is a tragic one. Unhealthy curiosity is possible to ____________, however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to ____________ how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to ____________ to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the ____________ of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine whether it is worth the efforts. “Thinking about long-term ____________ is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity.” Hsee says. In other words, don’t read online comments.

【1】

A．address

B．protect

C．discuss

D．ignore

【2】

A．refuse

B．wait

C．seek

D．regret

【3】

A．alert

B．tie

C．treat

D．expose

【4】

A．messenger

B．participant

C．candidate

D．applicant

【5】

A．removed

B．weakened

C．clicked

D．interrupted

【6】

A．Unless

B．If

C．Though

D．When

【7】

A．happen

B．continue

C．disappear

D．change

【8】

A．disagree

B．forgive

C．forget

D．discover

【9】

A．begin with

B．rest on

C．learn from

D．lead to

【10】

A．withdrawal

B．inquiry

C．persistence

D．diligence

【11】

A．resist

B．define

C．replace

D．trace

【12】

A．predict

B．overlook

C．design

D．conceal

【13】

A．remember

B．choose

C．promise

D．pretend

【14】

A．relief

B．plan

C．outcome

D．duty

【15】

A．limitations

B．investments

C．strategies

D．consequences

26、假设一批外国友人要在中国过春节，他们想了解我国过春节的情况。请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文。

1、春节是中国的重大节日。

2、节前人们要大扫除。

3、全家人在一起吃年夜饭。

4、孩子们会到压岁钱。

5、年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友，互道吉利。

词数：100左右

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