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江西省景德镇市2026年中考真题(一)英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、The identical twins ______ each other more strongly when they were young.

    A. handled   B. harvested

    C. resembled   D. disturbed

  • 2、The government   the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries.

    A.denied B.refused C.rejected D.objected

  • 3、I have ________ European pen friend, and he likes playing     guitar.

    A.an; /

    B.an; the

    C.a; /

    D.a; the

  • 4、It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.

    A.to whom

    B.from whom

    C.to who

    D.from who

  • 5、The story is ________, so I am ________ in it.

    A.interesting, interesting

    B.interested, interested

    C.interesting, interested

    D.interested, interesting

  • 6、They invited me to their party,   is kind of them.

    A.this B.that C.which D.as

  • 7、You can tell a lot about a person by the food he consumes—as the old saying goes, you are ________ you eat.

    A.when

    B.where

    C.what

    D.which

  • 8、Our bodies are strengthened by exercises. ______, our minds are developed by learning.

    A. Probably   B. Likely   C. Similarly   D. Generally

  • 9、The People’s Republic of China ________ on October 1, 1949.

    A.found

    B.was found

    C.is founded

    D.was founded

  • 10、Alzheimer’s disease is _______ as the most common mental disease among older people, and the number of sufferers is growing.

    A.judged B.translated C.designed D.recognized

  • 11、Never lie to your friends for honesty and trust are the ______ of true friendship.

    A. distinction   B. acquisition

    C. foundation D. function

     

  • 12、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.

    A.thinks B.facts C.chances D.possibilities

  • 13、The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama, _________ about her life in the White House, sold well once on the market.

    A. definitely   B. essentially   C. initially   D. accurately

  • 14、The reporter said that the survivors greatly   the firefighters' rescue in the big fire.

    A. charged   B. appreciated

    C. harmed   D. solved

     

  • 15、.--- Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.

    --- ________, why do you always do that?

    A. So what B. If so

    C. If any  D. Even so

     

  • 16、This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ______.

    A.to leave untreating B.left untreated

    C.leaving untreating D.is left untreated

  • 17、Chest pains can be a warning ________ of heart problems.

    A.signal

    B.concern

    C.accident

    D.duty

  • 18、He is strict________ his students in class but very kind________ them after class.

    A.in; with

    B.with; to

    C.with; of

    D.in; to

  • 19、—I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ________ on my desk?

    —I put it there just now in case you needed it.

    A.does it land

    B.has it landed

    C.will it land

    D.had it landed

  • 20、In 1985, the idea of dropping out of Harvard came to Bill Gates, while ______ on a basic interpreter for the platform of microcomputers.

    A.devoting a lot of energy to working

    B.devoted to work

    C.devoting to work

    D.he was devoted to working

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Thirteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert, seeking a million in prize money. To win, they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hours. Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all, because these vehicles were missing a key part -drivers.

    DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, organized the race as part of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields. But the Grand Challenge, as it was called, just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance. One had its brake lock up in the starting area. Another began by throwing itself onto a wall. Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles.

    One turned upside down. One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote control. One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence; another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rock. The “winner,” if there was any; reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long, narrow hole, and the front wheels caught on fire.

    “You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things,” says Reinhold Behringer, who helped design two of the car-size vehicles for a company called Sci-Autonics. “Even ants can do all these tasks effortlessly . It’s very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines.”

    The robotic vehicles, though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computers and GPS guidance, had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a two-year-old human recognizes immediately, Sure, that very young child, who has just only learned to walk, may not think to wipe apple juice off her face, but she already knows that when there’s a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table, and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste good. She is more advanced, even months old, than any machine humans have designed.

    【1】Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because   .

    A.they did not have any human guidance

    B.the road was not familiar to the drivers

    C.the distance was too long for the vehicles

    D.the prize money was unattractive to the drivers

    【2】DARPA organized the race in order to .

    A.raise money for producing more robotic vehicles

    B.push the development of vehicle industry

    C.train more people to drive in the desert

    D.improve the vehicles for future wars

    【3】From the passage we know “robotic vehicles” are a kind of machines that .

    A.can do effortlessly whatever tasks living thing can

    B.can take part in a race across 142 miles with a time limit

    C.can show off their ability to turn themselves upside down

    D.can move from place to place without being driven by human beings

    【4】In the race, the greatest distance one robotic vehicle covered was .

    A.about eight miles   B.six miles

    C.almost two miles D.about one mile

    【5】In the last paragraph, the writer implies that there is a long way to go .

    A.for a robotic vehicle to finish a 142-mile race without any difficulties

    B.for a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the table

    C.for a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solve

    D.for a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its face

     

  • 22、More than half a century ago, there were 4,000 drive-in theatres in the United States, and watching a movie from your car was a popular way to spend an evening. But with the number of drive-ins reduced to just a few hundred, the outdoor movie has appeared suddenly across the nation. Going to an open-air theatre has become a modern summer entertainment for a growing number of movie fans.

    In recent years, outdoor movie screenings have appeared in parks, vacant lots(场地)and shopping malls around the nation. On average, about 1,000 people watch each movie every night. It attracts a lot of young professionals, young workers and residents nearby. For some, the outdoor movies bring back the memories of the drive-in theatres of their youth. But for the most, they think it is similar to the feeling of drive-ins, as they can bring friends, food, good wine, and watch the movie together.

    The returning of Americans’ love for outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier. His seven workers set up screens in different places mostly in the Washington area every day during the whole summer. They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the tide. And it looks like they are going to. That’s because many fans say there is nothing like watching a movie on a breezy(有微风的)summer evening under the stars.

    【1】In the first paragraph, the author tries to tell us ______.

    A.outdoor movies attract more movie lovers.

    B.summer brings back more drive-in movie fans.

    C.drive-in theatres have already disappeared.

    D.watching a movie in your car is becoming more popular.

    【2】Most people choose to go to an outdoor movie mainly because they can ______.

    A.have snacks before the movie.

    B.cheer up with young friends.

    C.bring back good old days.

    D.enjoy the relaxing feeling.

    【3】From the passage, we can learn that Stephen Bastas is most probably ______.

    A.a moviemaker.

    B.an outdoor movie fan.

    C.a movie director.

    D.an open-air theatre operator.

    【4】How does Stephen Bastas feel about the future of outdoor movies?

    A.Hopeful.

    B.Doubtful.

    C.Anxious.

    D.Disappointed.

  • 23、Chinese and Western eating habits are different. In China, the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. It is always polite to let guests or elderly people at the table taste every dish first. But in the West, everyone has his or her own plate of food.

    Although there are no strict rules on how to set chopsticks and spoons, there are some things you should never do during a Chinese banquet.

    Firstly and most importantly, don’t put your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when people die, family members give them a bowl full of rice with a pair of chopsticks sticking out upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks into rice bowl, it appears that you want someone at the table to die.

    Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone, as this is impolite. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.

    Don’t tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, you should not tap on your bowl. If you are in someone’s home, it is like insulting the cook.

    【1】What is the difference between Chinese and Western eating habits according to Para.1?

    A.In China people are very polite, while in the West people are not so.

    B.In China people share the dishes, while in the West people eat separately.

    C.In China people use the chopsticks, while in the West people use the knife and fork.

    D.None of the above.

    【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.It is polite to taste the dishes before the guests or the elderly.

    B.You can put your chopsticks wherever you want.

    C.Never tap on your bowls with the chopsticks during the meal.

    D.Teenagers can stick their chopsticks in the rice bowl.

    【3】The underlined word “insulting” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.

    A.playing jokes on

    B.laughing at

    C.treating badly

    D.looking down upon

  • 24、With fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isn’t getting any cheaper. Since you can’t drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.

    Getting the best fare. Airlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.

    Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.

    Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those.

    Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.

    Don’t wait until the last-minute to book. Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel.

    Avoiding extra fees Airlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom. All those extra fees can certainly add up, but there’s no reason to pay them if you don’t have to. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport.

    Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty.

    Fly carry-on only. Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination. It’s easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack: Make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries.

    Pack your own snacks. Unless you’re flying internationally, it’s rare your flight comes with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Don’t rely on what’s on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers.

    Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? Let us know.

    【1】Tuesday is the best to book a ticket at a lower cost for ________.

    A. fewer people travel on Tuesday.

    B. the flights are slower than usual.

    C. fare sales are usually announced on Tuesday.

    D. flights are seldom delayed on Tuesday.

    【2】Which of the following will help to cost you less for a flight?

    A. Book your flight on Thursday.

    B. Travel surrounding Christmas.

    C. Pick your seat the moment you book online.

    D. Book early morning flights.

    【3】The underlined word “hefty” here has the same meaning as ________.

    A. large   B. heavy   C. fierce     D. acceptable

    【4】To save the cost for the flight, you should ________.

    A. check whether the upgrade is free before you bump to the first class

    B. make sure your clothes and shoes are fit for a lot of walk

    C. share your own snacks with other passengers

    D. plan to do the washes on flight

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Many stores failed to keep on during the pandemic. However, 8-year-old Aaron has had his garden business _________. In October, Aaron _________ a car for his mother. Then, in November, the family of four was finally able to _________ from their shed (简易房) to an apartment in Los Angeles.

    Life was once a _________ when the single mother became jobless. Then Aaron hit on the _________ of selling plants to afford his sandwich or lunch at school.

    _________ myself made me happier and got mom kind of _________. In life, we can’t just wait for doors to open itself. Instead, we have to _________. I started waking up at 6, knowing about baby plants before they would die. It’s a learning _________,”Aaron recalled.

    As a mom, Berenice is ____________ to see Aaron helping and learning, too.

    “I never thought he could come this far. I love him for everything he has been able to do that I haven’t as a mom,” the mom said ____________.

    That wasn’t enough. The newfound money also allowed Aaron’s sister Ayleen to ____________ with her family after she’d been away for two years in Mexico with her grandmother due to the family’s financial ____________.

    Now Aaron is aiming to ____________ his garden business. For him, life is to be enriched by all his continuous ____________.

    【1】

    A.protected

    B.expanded

    C.settled

    D.closed

    【2】

    A.brought in

    B.found

    C.put forward

    D.designed

    【3】

    A.locate

    B.upgrade

    C.manage

    D.rent

    【4】

    A.risk

    B.journey

    C.mistake

    D.struggle

    【5】

    A.idea

    B.research

    C.task

    D.practice

    【6】

    A.Selling

    B.Teaching

    C.Feeding

    D.Enjoying

    【7】

    A.unacceptable

    B.nervous

    C.satisfied

    D.relieved

    【8】

    A.follow

    B.reach out

    C.focus

    D.calm down

    【9】

    A.experiment

    B.topic

    C.experience

    D.class

    【10】

    A.attempting

    B.interested

    C.expecting

    D.amazed

    【11】

    A.appreciatively

    B.nervously

    C.hopefully

    D.hesitantly

    【12】

    A.reunite

    B.agree

    C.celebrate

    D.talk

    【13】

    A.future

    B.trouble

    C.source

    D.power

    【14】

    A.set up

    B.put off

    C.further

    D.set aside

    【15】

    A.changes

    B.efforts

    C.challenges

    D.responses

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.

    During my first seven semesters as a medical student at Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, I spent most of my time studying in classrooms and I rarely spoke with real patients in a hospital setting.

    Then I started visiting the neurology ward(神经内科病房)at Dr.Sardjito Hospital, where I was gathering data for my paper.At the hospital I would review the medical records of newly admitted stroke patients, and interview them to find out if they took the pills.

    One cold, rainy evening last October, I was in the hospital desperately "hunting" for the final three patients I needed to complete my study.The records showed that there was a 43-year-old stroke patient, whom I will call Ms A.Holding a patient questionnaire, I walked towards her room.Ms A was lying on bed 4B, clearly still weak.There were no nurses, relatives or friends with her.I sat down on a chair next to her, and asked how she was doing.She softly replied that she was getting better.When I told her that I wanted to gather some information from her, she agreed.

    After I finished, I prepared to leave so that I could go through more medical records.Before I could stand up, Ms A spoke up in her weak voice, "T haven't seen you here before, doc.Are you new?" "Not really.I don't come here every day," I replied.She started making conversation, asking why I was working so late in the evening.I was surprised someone in her condition would want to talk.

    Soon Ms A started talking about herself.She told me that she had three children in primary school, who were staying with a neighbour."My husband died a year ago and I'm the sole breadwinner of my family," said she.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

    3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

    I didn't know what to say.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    A single tear suddenly fell from the corner of her eye.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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