山东省枣庄市2026年中考真题（三）英语试卷及答案

1、—He speaks French because he lived in France.

—Really? How long there?

A．had he lived

B．is he living

C．has he lived

D．did he live

2、What kind of phrase does the underlined one belong to?

“Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neibourhood.”

A.NP B.AdjP C.AdvP D.VP

3、Lack of proper exercises is a major _______ for the patient to regain his health soon.

A .bandage B. cure   C. barrier D. medicine

4、Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.

A. shall B. must C. should D. can

5、I never feel safe with Richard ______.

A．answering the call

B．behind the wheel

C．paving the way

D．throwing in the towel

6、Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.

A.studied B.had studied

C.would study D.might have studied

7、We'll make the final decision on our scheme. change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.

A. Should   B. You should   C. Would you   D. You would

8、– Why did you start out so early yesterday morning?

--   _________  there on time.

A. To get   B. Getting C. Get D. Got

9、—Isn't it better that you wear this dress to attend the party?

—No, it’s .

A. out of date   B. up to date

C. fashionable   D. of date

10、________all the staff, I would like to wish you good grades in the end of the term.

A．In place of

B．On account of

C．On behalf of

D．In honour of

11、I want to know _______________ it is worth doing.

A.until B.unless C.whether D.before

12、Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name ________.

A. calling   B. called   C. to call     D. having called

13、She lived in the house________she used to visit.

A．which

B．whom

C．who

D．what

14、With more and more people involved in the matter，the _______ became tense．

A．case B．condition

C．situation   D．function

15、He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.

A．component

B．committee

C．community

D．companion

16、Mr. Black   Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane________off on Sunday?

A．is leaving, is taking    B．is leaving, takes

C．leaves, will take   D．leaves, takes

17、Actually, the London Olympic Park is built _____ there used to be a poor area called East London.

A. what   B. which

C. when   D. where

18、They’ve road blocks around the city to help control the traffic.

A. set down   B. set aside

C. set about   D. set up

19、People from all walks of life are eager for success, ______lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.

A. where   B. which

C. to which   D. beyond which

20、-Professor Liu，have you ever been to London？

-Yes. I___________ there for four years.

A.have studied B.studied C.will study D.had studied

21、Masuma Ahuja can vividly recall what she wore on her first day of school in the United States: black jeans and a gray and orange T-shirt.

It was the early 2000s and her family had just moved from India to Pittsburgh. She remembers an American boy at her middle school asking her, on that very first day, about what she was wearing. He said, “Oh, I didn’t realize that you wore Western clothes in India.”

He thought India was a place where there were snake charmers and elephants on the street. The India that her classmate had pictured was pulled from storybooks and fantasy but the reality was that Ahuja grew up in more wealthy neighborhoods of Mumbai and Bangalore. Those misconceptions about the lives of those in different places — especially women and girls — stuck with her as she went on to become a journalist at The Washington Post and CNN.

And it raised a question — what is life really like for girls around the world? She sets out to answer it in her new book, Girlhood: Teenagers Around The World In Their Own Voices. Published in February, it captures snapshots (捕获快照) of everyday life from 30 girls around the globe in the form of diary entries.

There’s Claudie, a 13-year-old surfer from Pango Village in Vanuatu who dreams of becoming a lawyer; Halima, a 17-year-old from Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan, who listens to and intends to follow a famous singer Celine Dion and helps her father peel (削皮) potatoes for his job before school; Sattigul, a 16- year-old who comes from a family of nomadic herders (游牧民族) in Mongolia, loves her pet eagle and wants to be an English translator one day.

When asked about what she hoped her readers could take away from her book, Ahuja said, “I hope that every reader will find themselves reflected in unexpected corners of their stories. And I hope that every girl who picks up the book recognizes that her voice is important and unique.”

【1】How did Ahuja’s American classmate feel about her dressing?

A．Terrified.

B．Bored.

C．Pleased.

D．Surprised.

【2】Why did Ahuja write her new book?

A．To realize her dream to be a famous journalist.

B．To help women to fight for their place at work.

C．To advertise her own country around the world.

D．To show the real lives of girls in different places.

【3】What do the girls mentioned in paragraph 5 have in common?

A．They do well in schoolwork.

B．They have their own dreams.

C．They live in wealthy families.

D．They make a living themselves.

【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．Ahuja’s praise for girls’ confidence.

B．Why every girl’s voice matters a lot.

C．Ahuja’s expectations for her readers.

D．Why girls think highly of Ahuja’s book.

22、Psychologists tell us our self-image defines what we believe we can and cannot do. Each of us over the years has built up belief about ourselves: Unconsciously, our pictures of who we are have been formed by past experiences. Our successes and failures, what others have told us and what we think people believe about us all help form impressions of what we think we are. Because self-image is so important in our growth, it is important to examine our concepts of self in order to reach our full potential.

Changing our self-image is possible: Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourselves performing well at some task. Since we presently react to things based on our present images, it’s suggested that we replace those with better ones. In many experiments, people were asked to sit quietly for a few minutes each day and imagine themselves doing well. For instance, subjects would sit and imagine themselves throwing darts at a bull’s-eye on a target. Over a period of weeks, their dart game improved. This has been done with people who wanted to play chess better, throw a ball more accurately increase their salesmanship or musical talents, and improve many other skills. In most cases, remarkable improvement is made.

The point of changing self-image is not to develop an image of ourselves that is not real. To try to become something we really aren’t is just as wrong as living the unrealistic, inferior image we may have. The aim is to find the real self, to bring our mental images of ourselves in line with our true potential. However, it is generally accepted among psychologists that most of us fail to do justice to ourselves. We’re usually better than we think we are.

Another important part of changing self-image is to not think about past mistakes.Don’t let failures do harm. Our errors or humiliation over mistakes are necessary steps in learning. It is all right to make mistakes. But when they have taught us what we did wrong, we should forget them and not dwell on them. Sometimes we keep remembering our failures or mistakes and feel guilty or embarrassed about them. We let them take over, and then we develop a fear.

It is important to have realistic expectations of ourselves. Some of our dissatisfaction might come from expecting too much of ourselves. If we demand constant perfection in everything we do, we can be disappointed and our poor self- image will continue. If our goal is to reach perfection, we are doomed from the start.

【1】Which situation agrees with the idea of the passage?

A．To outshine his colleagues, Joe sets an idealistic goal.

B．To get along with her classmates, Doris always humbles herself.

C．To become a star player, Alex repeatedly plays back his faults in his mind.

D．To win a speech contest, Tina visualizes herself speaking more confidently.

【2】What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?

A．To confirm the effect of changing self-image.

B．To clarify the principle of changing self-image.

C．To propose a new view on changing self-image.

D．To stress the importance of changing self-image.

【3】According to the author, how should we regard our past mistakes?

A．They are part of our growth.

B．They are warnings for future.

C．They are tools for overcoming fear.

D．They are barriers to our development.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A．We Are What   We Do

B．Be the Best We Can Be

C．We Are What   We Think We Are

D．What We Are Decides What We Think

23、Beginning a new course, a new term, life in a new city or country, and a new household can be big adjustments, especially when your housemates may also be adjusting to many new changes too. Finding a balance of living with each other, being sociable, and respecting privacy (隐私) can make a new household even better. 【1】.

Respect (尊重) others’   space

【2】. Respect their boundaries (边界) by giving them their breathing space when they are in their room, or trying to study. Other people may have different timetables to you, so make sure you follow the “quiet hours ”between 10 p. m. and 7 a. m..

【3】

This especially applies to food! Don’t eat anything that you have not bought yourself. Decide on whether you share common household goods like milk, shampoo, and toilet paper. If you haven’t agreed to share, do not touch.

Communicate Well

Learn your housemates’ needs and preferences and respect them. Are they a clean freak, while you’re happy to let the dishes sit for a few days? 【4】, and stick to it. It is important to remember that listening is a large part of communication. When it is your turn to talk, express your needs in a clear and kind way.

We’re All In This Together

Sharing houses comes with a lot of benefits. You can share great memories, the stories of your day, maybe share a monthly housemate dinner or share the load of cleaning. 【5】.

A．Never touch others’   food

B．Never borrow without asking

C．Everyone has their own privacy

D．Therefore, you can start a new life

E．It’s important to reach an agreement early

F．The following advice is useful if you have a new household

G．Shared living is best when all housemates can think of each other

24、   The self-cleaning powers of Lotus (莲) leaves are something magical. Water sprayed onto them forms instantly into silvery pearls and rolls right off again-carrying any dirt on the leaf’s surface with it.

Lotus leaves resist water because of the special arrangement of their surface tissues. That arrangement has been reproduced in several man-made materials. Unfortunately, these materials are fragile--and, not being alive, cannot regrow and repair themselves. They are thus hard to commercialize, which is a pity, because the self-cleaning, self-drying surfaces they create could be of great value. However, a technique just described by Dr Jurgen Ruhe of the University of Freiburg, in Germany, may fix this problem by giving lotus-like materials the ability to regrow when damaged.

Dr Ruhe’s approach is to copy a second living organism-this time an animal, the lizard (蜥蜴). As lizards grow, their scales (鳞片) do not grow with them. Instead, old scales fall off and are replaced from below by new ones. Dr Ruhe theorized that it might likewise be possible to create a stack (堆叠) of lotus-like layers that would drop off when damaged, showing a new surface beneath. The task he set himself was to create a stack of these that could tell when the one at the top was compromised so badly that it needed to be replaced, and then replace it automatically.

To test his idea, he first glued the layers of the stack together with a water-soluble (溶于水的) glue. Then he scratched the top of such a stack with a small knife and exposed it to water. He found it worked. The top layer, did, indeed, come loose and fall off as the water leaked into the underlying glue. Such an arrangement will not, of course, last forever. But if the idea can be applied to industrial practice, then long-lived, self-cleaning surfaces may at last become routine.

【1】What's the main problem with lotus-like materials?

A.They are hard to produce. B.They will self-dry quickly.

C.They can be easily damaged. D.'They are expensive to create.

【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A.Lizards' scales can repair themselves.

B.Dr Ruhe's inspiration came from lizards.

C.Dr Ruhe finally gave in to finish the task.

D.Lizards' scales grow when old ones fall off.

【3】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A.The approach. B.'The knife.

C.The layer. D.The glue.

【4】What's the text mainly about?

A.A technique. B.A plant.

C.An animal. D.science

25、I was 11 when you were born , and in your first few years I often looked after you, bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks. I have _______ memories of your childhood. Of _______ you up as a "rock star". Of watching you dance _______ nightclothes. Of your insistence that I make your school lunch _______ I put so much more peanut butter on your _______ than anyone else. Of the _______ phone call we ever had—•an echo of my own university years-when you wanted to _______ university and study dance.

Since we have grown up, I have lived through you, although you may not know it. You had the opportunity I so_______ wanted but never got — to train in the dancing art. I encouraged our parents to support you because 1 have always _______ how my life would be if they hadn't chosen a(n) ________ career path for me, their eldest child.

I know you have ________ to hunt for work and confidence, and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice. ________, I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to ________ a dream.

There is a ________between us now. It has grown since I first left home, and in the ________ I missed your teenage years. That ________ me greatly. I imagine that you believe we have very little in common-----a ________ in the city and a biologist in West Africa-but in you 1   ________ some of my own dreams realized.

But beyond that, even at 12 or )3 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister. So, on the rare ________ when we see each other, I want to know everything, from your worries, hopes to delights.

I wish I, as an adult, could hold you at arm's ________. I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again. I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.

【1】

A．vivid

B．admirable

C．awful

D．painful

【2】

A．coming

B．dressing

C．putting

D．picking

【3】

A．with

B．as

C．in

D．for

【4】

A．although

B．because

C．when

D．if

【5】

A．lunch

B．pies

C．bread

D．sandwiches

【6】

A．longest

B．farthest

C．simplest

D．loudest

【7】

A．give in to

B．look away from

C．drop out of

D．go in for

【8】

A．hardly

B．naturally

C．perfectly

D．badly

【9】

A．wondered

B．understood

C．regretted

D．believed

【10】

A．musical

B．traditional

C．official

D．individual

【11】

A．managed

B．struggled

C．preferred

D．threatened

【12】

A．Besides

B．Instead

C．However

D．Otherwise

【13】

A．support

B．choose

C．have

D．follow

【14】

A．quarrel

B．promise

C．plan

D．distance

【15】

A．conversation

B．process

C．environment

D．direction

【16】

A．shocks

B．moves

C．upsets

D．comforts

【17】

A．dancer

B．conductor

C．professor

D．rock star

【18】

A．guess

B．see

C．keep

D．remember

【19】

A．stages

B．vacations

C．spots

D．occasions

【20】

A．width

B．height

C．length

D．depth

26、假如你叫李华。你的英国朋友John在学习中文时遇到了一些困难：如没有充足的时间学习中文、汉字很难学并容易遗忘、听力不好等。他来信向你寻求学好中文的建议。

现在，请你用英语给他回一封信，按以下要点答复：

1.看中文的书籍和杂志以学习汉字；给中国的朋友写信或发电子邮件练习书写；

2.看中文电影练习听力。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

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