海南省定安县2026年中考真题（一）英语试卷(解析版)

1、After the bridge has been widened, the traffic is now flowing ________.

A．slowly

B．smoothly

C．cautiously

D．accurately

2、The speech was meaningful and powerful, ________ lots of students to study harder for their dream colleges.

A．to inspire

B．inspiring

C．inspired

D．inspire

3、Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the _______comes from England.

A．late

B．later

C．latter

D．lately

4、_________ the necessary equipment, the seriously wounded man had to be sent to another hospital for the operation.

A. Lacking    B. Lacking of

C. For lack of  D. Lacked in

5、 It is reported that two schools,_____are being built in my hometown, will open next year.

A. they both B. which both

C. both of them      D. both of which

6、She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.

A.dares not answer B.doesn’t dare to answer

C.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer

7、John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school.

A．took

B．had taken

C．were taking

D．would take

8、People believe writing poems provides a   through which they can express their feelings.

A. shelter B. source

C. channel D. background

9、If you don't buy insurance for your car，you may ______losing everything when it gets destroyed in an accident.

A. delay   B. deny

C. avoid   D. risk

10、----Shall we go and help them with their work?

----We’d better not. They said we’d just be ______ if we tried to help.

A. in a way   B. by the way

C. on the way   D. in the way

11、By the time you have completed the essential training, you ________exposed to virtually every new feature of the course.

A．will have been

B．will be

C．would have been

D．would be

12、______ in thought, he failed to realize his mother’s approach.

A.Losing B.Being lost C.Lost D.To be lost

13、The Group of Eight ______ by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998.

A. was formed  B. forms C. is formed   D. formed

14、Although the National DNA Database has proved to be a (an) ________ tool in the fight against crime, many people are concerned about its ethical issues.

A．inexpensive

B．invaluable

C．valueless

D．worthless

15、— What our boss just said is so confusing to me.

— __________ Maybe we can turn to the Internet for reference.

A. I have had enough of him!

B. I don’t get it, either.

C. That’s a good point.

D. Don’t make a fuss of him.

16、—Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?

— _________.

A．Yes, a dictionary

B．No, a magazine

C．A dictionary

D．Yes, both

17、—Do you know our town at all?

—Surely, this is the third time I ________ here.

A. came   B. come   C. have come   D. am coming

18、 ______ economic, political and cultural difference, China and America have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues.

A. In spite of B. In favour of

C. On account of   D. In terms of

19、________ the difficult maths problem, she felt relieved.

A.Work out B.Worked out C.To work out D.Having worked out

20、The writer conveyed a positive attitude through his works.______, his readers are motivated and are themselves becoming a source of motivation for others.

A. On the whole   B. In the meanwhile

C. In the way   D. On the contrary

21、Michelle Obama has started her campaign against childhood obesity in the US, saying that it is a problem that concerns her both as First Lady and as a mother. She said that the campaign was designed to encourage people to live healthier lives, but admitted that she herself was not immune to the temptations of junk food.

“I love burgers and fries. And I love ice cream and cake. And so do most kids，” she said. But she added, “We're not talking about a lifestyle that excludes (排斥) all that. The question is how we help people balance that out so that they're not facing life­threatening, preventable illnesses, but they're enjoying their food and vegetables, they're playing and still have time to get a good, fun meal every once in a while.”

One in three American children is overweight or obese, putting them at higher risk of developing diabetes (糖尿病), high blood pressure, high cholesterol (胆固醇) and other illnesses. Billions of dollars are spent every year treating obesity­related conditions. “None of us wants this future for our kids，” Mrs. Obama said.“We have to act, so let's move.”

Her campaign has four parts: helping parents make better food choices, serving healthier food in school cafeterias, making healthy food more available and affordable, and encouraging children to exercise more.

The ambitious campaign, which Mrs. Obama hopes will be seen as her legacy (遗产), is aimed at solving the childhood obesity problem in a generation, so that children born today can reach adulthood at a healthy weight. “This isn't like a disease where we're still waiting for the cure to be discovered. We know the cure for this，” she said.

President Barack Obama praised his wife for dealing with what he called one of “the most urgent health issues facing the country”. “This has enormous promise in improving the health of our children, and in giving support to parents to make the kinds of healthy choices that are often very difficult，” he said.

【1】Why did Michelle Obama launch the campaign?

A. She was strongly persuaded by other mothers with obese children.

B. She wanted to help the President with his work.

C. She has found that her own children are also obese.

D. She aimed to call on people to lead healthier lives.

【2】It can be inferred from what Michelle Obama said that ________.

A. she hates junk food but can't resist it

B. junk food should be rejected by children

C. people should balance healthy food and junk food

D. people are too cautious about junk food

【3】According to the author, obesity ________.

A. must be caused by eating junk food

B. leads to a great loss of health and money

C. is certain to make people develop illnesses

D. results from the rich life in developed nations

【4】President Obama thinks highly of the campaign because ________.

A. it contributes to the improvement of childhood health in America

B. he realizes that the obesity problem is the most urgent global issue

C. he thinks his wife is helping by sharing his concerns

D. he really understands how tough it will be to carry out the campaign

22、Smartphones, tablets and laptops make it easy for people to work on the go, but traditionally, printers have been cumbersome to move out of the office. However，the new Zuta Pocket Printer will enable people to print anywhere.

The Zuta Pocket Printer was invented by Zuta Labs, based in Jerusalem. This small printer is about 10.2 cm wide and long and 7.5 cm high, and weighs about 350 grams. The company plans to ship its printers to customers in the beginning of 2017.

This printer can connect wirelessly to smartphones, tablets, laptops and PCs via Wi-Fi, and is supported by Android, iOS, OS X and Windows. A free application from the company lets you use the printer via a mobile appliance; a laptop or PC can also select the printer for use just like any other wirelessly connected printer. This printer can print one average A4 page, measuring 21 by 29.7 cm. Zuta Labs noted that its printer can print on any standard size piece of paper, and that, in principle, it could print on any surface.

The printer’s “omni-wheels” help it turn and move in any direction on a surface. Laser sensors (激光传感器) help control the movement, speed and location, according to the company.

Zuta Labs said the printer’s rechargeable battery can last about 1 hour, on average~long enough to print about 60 pages. One ink cartridge (墨盒) can print more than 100 pages, according to the company. Currently, the appliance prints only in black, although Zuta Labs said it plans to have a full-color printer in the future.

【1】What’s the main idea of the text?

A. The Zuta Porket Printer will let people print anywhere.

B. The Zuta Porket Printer has replaced traditional printers.

C. The Zuta Pocket Printer is the smallest one in the world

D. Zuta Labs makes great achievements in selling printers.

【2】What does the the underlined word “cumbersome” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Advanced   B. Small.

C. Heavy.   D. Clears

【3】What do we know about the printer?

A. The application the company provides for it is free of charge.

B. The Windows operating system doesn’t support it.

C. Laptops or PCs can’t select it for use via Wi-Fi.

D. It can only print on the paper of standard size.

【4】According to the text, the Zuta Pocket Printer   .

A. has the battery which can’t last an hour

B. has been popular with customers

C. is slower than common printers

D. is not a full-color printer now

23、French fries and chips are commonly eaten around the world. However, a growing global potato shortage is limiting french fry orders in various countries.

The coronavirus pandemic and extreme weather have caused supply chain break, which has led to a number of popular items, including cream cheese, going short. Potatoes are the latest items to join the list.

In Japan, McDonald’s locations stopped offering large and medium-size french fry orders in late December. Pandemic-related supply chain issues and floods in the Port of Vancouver in British Columbia delayed potato shipments.

Days later, South Africa’s leading makers of potato chips warned that potatoes were in disturbingly short supply. A bad frost and too much rainfall led to low local yields. Global sourcing shortages were already a problem.

In Kenya this January, Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) locations took french fries off of their menus. Shipping delays caused by the pandemic held up containers full of potatoes for more than a month. KFC allowed customers to swap in other menu items in place of fries in combo meals (套餐).

Jacques Theunissen, KFC’s chief executive for East Africa, told a Kenyan newspaper that it could not easily switch to Kenyan local potatoes because of global quality standards. “All suppliers need to go through the global quality assurance approval process, ” he said.

The United States are among the world’s top potato producers. However, in 2021, U. S. farmers had to destroy millions of potatoes. Lockdowns and stay-at- home orders led to a sharp decline in demand, including from restaurants. Being the USA’s largest overseas market for potatoes sent by ship from North America, McDonald’s in Japan said it was considering flying in potatoes to meet demand until the backup in Vancouver was resolved. However, heavy snow in early January further delayed shipments. After, the company announced that it would be sticking with its small-order maximum for at least another month.

【1】Which is the BEST definition of the underlined word “yield”?

A．quantities produced.

B．harvests delayed.

C．crops destroyed.

D．farms created.

【2】How did shipping delays affect KFC in Kenya?

A．They caused KFC to limit the number of potatoes people could buy.

B．They caused KFC to give customers other items instead of potatoes.

C．They caused KFC to establish a new quality assurance process.

D．They caused KFC to start buying potatoes from local farms.

【3】According to the article, why did U. S. farmers destroy their potatoes?

A．Much of their potato crop was affected by a plant disease.

B．Stay-at-home orders led to a decrease in demand for potatoes.

C．Flooding at the Port of Vancouver prevented the shipment of U. S. goods.

D．McDonald’s restaurants in Japan allowed people to order only small fries.

【4】What is the main idea of the article?

A．Supply chain has broken due to bad weather.

B．Supply chain break has caused Kenya’s KFC to use local potatoes.

C．Shipping delays has made the USA’s farmers destroy their potatoes.

D．A growing global potato shortage is affecting french fries from Japan to Kenya.

24、Many shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual (虚拟的) reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.

2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including

Microsoft’s HoloLens and Samsung’s Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings. These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.

For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.

“The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.” Said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios. It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.

You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later.”This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.” Said Roy De Young from US-based marketing agency, PMX.

As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.

【1】Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?

A. To collect shoppers’opinions.

B. To meet the demands of shoppers.

C. To introduce the new technology to shoppers.

D. To entertain shoppers with new technology.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “in the flesh” mean?

A. In time   B. In person

C. In line   D. In order

【3】What can we know about VR products from the passage?

A. They are not expensive at present.

B. They will meet more personal demands.

C. They are being used almost everywhere.

D. They won’t be accepted for many years.

【4】What may be the best title for the passage?

A. VR Meets Our Life Goal   B. VR Mirrors Are Coming

C. VR Takes over Fashion   D. VR Is Becoming Real

25、When I was a child, there wasn’t much for me to read. It was not until junior high school that I began to ______ traditional Chinese classical novels. And books from other countries became ______ to me after I had been admitted into the university.

The first English novel that I read was Jane Eyre. Though ______ for a first-year student at university, I spent hours and hours ______ the meaning of every word and sentence. It took me almost half a year to finish the book. With Jane Eyre ______ my heart and soul, I was even more interested in the rich world of literature. I developed a ______ for reading Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, W. S. Maugham, D. H. Lawrence, Ernest Hemingway… The ______ goes on and on. Reading is what I cannot live without.

What can one ______ from reading? It can be said that serious reading makes one a ______ person. When we read serious books, we must ______ our minds so as to find some room for new ideas, knowledge, and inspirations. Reading helps us overcome the ______ of knowledge and our prejudice (偏见) by offering different insights. We may learn to develop an overall view of the ______, either inside or outside.

Serious reading is time-consuming and thus makes us more ______. If we want to finish hundreds of pages of War and Peace, we must be prepared for a long journey without taking any shortcut.

Well-designed classical novels make us more logical (合乎逻辑的). The writers put their hearts and minds into ______ plots, presenting descriptions, and expressing their values. To ______ the stories, we must make full use of our born logical competence, which might lead to reasonability.

【1】

A．compose

B．read

C．translate

D．publish

【2】

A．expensive

B．acceptable

C．unique

D．available

【3】

A．important

B．comfortable

C．difficult

D．possible

【4】

A．sorting out

B．figuring out

C．speaking of

D．agreeing with

【5】

A．saving

B．breaking

C．owning

D．entering

【6】

A．form

B．method

C．passion

D．game

【7】

A．list

B．cycle

C．story

D．system

【8】

A．understand

B．guess

C．remember

D．gain

【9】

A．better

B．richer

C．healthier

D．kinder

【10】

A．recover

B．fill

C．empty

D．change

【11】

A．performance

B．lack

C．awareness

D．master

【12】

A．study

B．book

C．room

D．world

【13】

A．powerful

B．productive

C．patient

D．polite

【14】

A．planning

B．analyzing

C．appreciating

D．reviewing

【15】

A．report

B．affect

C．follow

D．select

26、阅读下面短文, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Yoghurt

It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.

My eight-year-old son didn’t understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn’t have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent’s money and makes me hate advertising.

I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It’s just yoghurt. What’s the big deal? ” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.

On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn’t seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then— bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot (鼻涕)frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help him. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.

Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________