吐鲁番2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、The number of road accidents and the deaths _____ those accidents _____ over the past years.

A.resulting in; has increased B.resulting in; have increased

C.resulting from; has increased D.resulting from; have increased

2、My advice is that you should think about ________ you know anyone who fits your target audience.

A.which B.what C.that D.whether

3、In the interview, something creative should be done by graduates to ______ themselves ______ other interviewers.

A. refer; to B. name; after

C. attach; to D. distinguish; from

4、The woman burst into tears ________she was announced the winner.

A. that   B. instantly

C. unless   D. in case

5、I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.

A.existence B.absence C.entrance D.acceptance

6、I want to know _______.

A.what matter it is B.what’s the matter

C.what the matter is D.the matter is what

7、— I have heard you got injured in a traffic accident this morning.

— ________ . It is not very serious and I just need a few days’ rest.

A．I think so

B．Don’t mention it

C．Not to worry

D．You are welcome

8、As is reported, it is 115 years ______ Peking University was founded.

A.when B.before C.after D.since

9、________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A.It’s the sun and not the earth B.The sun and not the earth

C.Being the sun and not the earth D.That the sun and not the earth

10、—What does the sign over there read？

—“No person___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”

A.will B.may

C.shall D.must

11、It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.

A.which B.that C.in which D.when

12、The decision ________, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.

A.is made B.has been made C.having been made D.having made

13、A video, in which Donald Trump's granddaughter ________ ancient Chinese poetry,became popular once again on China’s social media following Trump’s residential victory.

A.was reciting B.recited C.had recited D.has recited

14、Each time I see these photos, I can’t help thinking of the happy days ________we spent together.

A. on which B. that C. when D. in which

15、Catherine is color-blind and can’t ______ red from green as easily as other children.

A. remove B. choose

C. distinguish D. preserve

16、Finally, the thief handed over everything ______ he had stolen to the police.

A．that

B．which

C．whatever

D．all

17、This time next year, we _________ on a beach somewhere in Brazil.

A. will lie B. will have lay C. will be lying D. will be laying

18、The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth.

A.dangerous; danger B.in danger; in danger

C.dangerous; in danger D.danger; in danger

19、Green hand as he is, his lack of experience is ________by a willingness to learn.

A.bewildered B.balanced

C.delighted D.presented

20、—Oh, no! I failed my math test again!

— ______. Practice makes perfect.

A.It’s hard to say. B.It’s up to you. C.You’re not alone. D.I’m afraid not.

21、Climate change is now a challenge that we human beings are facing and one _____ the Chinese government has attached great importance.

A.on which B.by which C.with which D.to which

22、The winners of China’s Got Talent are planning to   a talent-show around the world next month.

A.carry on… voyage B.carry out… tour

C.complete… trip D.fulfill… journey

23、Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.

A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given

24、I’m preparing the report for tomorrow’s meeting. Would you please _____ the radio a little?

A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down

25、— ____ the doctor was murdered?

— It was in the art gallery _____ famous paintings were on display.

A.Where it was that; that B.Where it was that; where

C.Where was it that; where D.Where was it that; that

26、   Nineteen-year-old Ananya Saluja finds great happiness in bringing a smile to a person’s face. This encourages her to work for the well-being of those in need, all through the year. She volunteers during her summer break in the villages around the town of Leh, Ladakh, Kashmir, and raises money to build libraries for poor children during her school time.

Four years ago, Ananya was an ordinary student with common worries such as studies and exams. She studies at The Shri Ram School in Moulsari, Gurugram, and she got the chance to teach poor children as a part of the community service programme of the school. After finishing the programme, she felt excited and decided to continue with the cause on her own. Ananya said, “During the programme, I got really close to those children. The happiness on their faces after having understood something was worth anything in the world.”

Her summer visits to Ladakh have now become an important part of her life. She visited villages like Liktsey, Turtuk and Tialing in 2015，to teach children. During the summer of 2016, she visited Matho in Leh district where she helped set up a playground for children.

“Since I couldn’t give more than a few weeks of my time every year, I decided to help in other ways. I decided to help them raise money and set up libraries in Ladakh,”said Ananya.

Ananya has raised money to set up 19 libraries. For her, this is just the beginning. She plans to continue the cause and do everything that she can for her kids in Kashmir.

【1】Which of the following word can be used to describe Ananya?

A．humorous

B．curious

C．hard-hearted

D．kind

【2】When did Ananya study at The Shri Ram School?

A．19 years old

B．15 years old

C．16 years old

D．17 years old

【3】According to the text, which statement is TURE?

A．Ananya raised money to build libraries for poor children after her graduation.

B．Ananya got the chance to teach poor children when she was a student.

C．Ananya set up 19 libraries to earn money.

D．Ananya visited villages like Liktsey, Tuetuk, Tialing and Matho in 2015.

27、   We know more about the surface of the planet Mars than we know about what is at the bottom of Earth’s oceans. Until recently, scientists had mapped only about 20 percent of the sea floor. But our knowledge of the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites. Scientists have produced a new map that provides a detailed picture of the oceans.

The new map is twice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago. David Sandwell is a geophysics professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California. He and other scientists worked on the mapping project. He says they turned to space to look deeper into the ocean.

“The way we’re doing that is to use a satellite altimeter(测高仪), a radar to map the topography(地形) of the ocean surface. That is because the ocean surface topography is different because of gravitational(引力的) effects.”

The scientists collected and studied information from two satellites. One was the European Space Agency’s Cryo-2 satellite that was placed in Earth’s orbit to watch sea ice. The other satellite is the American space agency’s Jason-1, studying the surface of the oceans. Scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by equipment on ships. The equipment works by sending sound waves through the water. When the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed.

The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before. It shows thousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. It shows where earthquakes were active many years ago. In one place, three mountain ridges(山脊) join at the same area. “It’s called the Indian Ocean Triple Junction. It’s one of my favorite spots in the ocean. You have three plates-the African plate, and the Indo-Australian plate and the Antarctic plate-all connected at this one point in the center of the Indian Ocean,” says David Sandwell.

The map is a powerful tool for those interested in protecting the environment and for oil exploration. It also can help ships travel safely and improve scientific projects worldwide. Of course, scientists will make many more discoveries as they examine the new map and the information it provides.

【1】We can owe the success of the new mapping project to________.

A.the details of the old map

B.Europe’s cooperation with America

C.Scientists’ continual measuring work under the sea

D.The application of radar and sound wave measuring equipment

【2】What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?

A.They hoped to use space technology to map the ocean floor.

B.They wanted the satellite to produce the map.

C.They had never explored the deeper ocean.

D.They decided to search the outer space.

【3】What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?

A.The function of sound waves. B.The difference of two satellites.

C.The difficulties of mapping the oceans D.The process of mapping the ocean floor.

【4】The fifth paragraph is used to______.

A.show the discovery through the new map

B.Prove the earthquakes were active under the ocean

C.Explain how the ocean floor developed

D.Introduce what the underwater mountains were like

【5】What would be the best title for the text?

A.How to Explore the Deep Sea

B.How to Get Pictures of the Ocean

C.Scientists Create New Maps of Ocean Floor

D.Much of the Sea Floor Waits for Exploration

28、   In the years of my growing up, Dad was hard on me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. As a school girl and young adult, I feared him and felt biter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.

He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did.

One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.

Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.”

Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said, “Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(坚持不懈).”

Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We are both enthusiastic about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.

【1】Which of the following is similar in meaning to the underlined part?

A.I was blamed. B.I was pulled out of bed.

C.I got out of trouble. D.I was comforted.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.As an actor, her father’s career is always smooth.

B.It is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.

C.She would feel tired when going out with her father on weekends.

D.She was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was too proud of himself.

【3】Which of the following best describes the writer’s father?

A.Severe and impatient. B.Talkative and hard-working.

C.Proud but gentle. D.Strict but caring.

29、Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazine's 25 "Best Inventions". Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.

Talking Gloves

Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the "helping hand" you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.

Google Glasses

Google Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.

Indoor Clouds

It's not virtual.That's a real world. Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning—the temperature, humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right. Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine. But it only lasted for a short while.

Wingsuits

The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.

【1】Who will probably be the users of “Talking Gloves”?

A．Disabled people

B．Normal people.

C．Trained people.

D．Working people.

【2】How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?

A．By moving the mouse.

B．By tapping the keyboard.

C．By moving the eyeballs.

D．By pressing the button.

【3】Which of the following can help you fly?

A．Talking Gloves.

B．Wingsuits.

C．Google Glasses.

D．Indoor Clouds.

30、   I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting.

First, family life quite __________ in China from that in the USA. In the USA, many young people ___________ home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is _________ for people to live with their parents until they get married. _________, many of my Chinese friends told me that their _________ lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important __________ the Chinese think family relationships are more important.

Bargaining(讨价还价）is another __________ that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are __________ and you can’t ask for a lower price. However. in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are ____________ to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent ____________ the original(原来的）price. If the salesperson doesn’t agree to my price, I should ___________ to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to ____________ if you live in China.

Tipping hasn’t been easier to _________. In the USA, many people in the service _________want to get ___________ money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture. __________ I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little ___________ and refused to take the money. In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their ____________. Actually, this is a ____________ of true friendship and politeness. My Chinese friend told me if I didn’t want to eat it, I should just _____________ the food in the plate.

【1】A.unique B.private C.different D.harmonious

【2】A.come B.leave C.build D.interrupt

【3】A.regular B.common C.true D.usual

【4】A.However B.Also C.Therefore D.Although

【5】A.grandparents B.parents C.sisters D.relatives

【6】A.since B.while C.when D.if

【7】A.way B.lesson C.custom D.habit

【8】A.set B.agreed C.charged D.made

【9】A.suggested B.taught C.expected D.required

【10】A.up B.away C.on D.off

【11】A.promise B.decide C.pretend D.hope

【12】A.practice B.understand C.tolerate D.consider

【13】A.lead to B.turn to C.refer to D.adjust to

【14】A.area B.industry C.battle D.department

【15】A.easy B.pocket C.extra D.prize

【16】A.Often B.Before C.Sometimes D.Once

【17】A.confused B.satisfied C.frightened D.excited

【18】A.own B.guests C.neighbors D.children

【19】A.signal B.sign C.access D.look

【20】A.put B.take C.leave D.taste

31、阅读短文，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入1个适当单词的正确形式。

Last week, I attended a lecture on lost 【1】(文明). It was about Pompeii and Loulan, both of which were busy and w【2】about 2,000 years ago. F【3】in the 8th century, Pompeii was d【4】by a volcano, a natural 【5】(灾难) that buried the whole city alive.【6】(与……不同) Pompeii, Loulan disappeared mainly because of the damage humans did to the environment. Once a 【7】(商业的) city on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West, Loulan was covered with huge trees. But the trees were cut down and the city was 【8】 (逐渐地) covered over by sand. T【9】 we ought to a【10】great importance to environment protection.

32、假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Steven高中毕业后打算到中国留学，他写信询问你什么样的学生最受高校青睐，请你根据下列要求要点给对方写一封回信。

1. 语言是道硬门槛；

2. 适应能力很重要；

3. 兴趣爱好被看重；

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Steven,

I’m glad to hear that you want to study in China.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua