嘉兴2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、I met my friend in the 2010 Shanghai World Expo ________，which gave me a surprise.

A.by accident B.on purpose

C.by check D.on the contrary

2、At the ancient Olympics, all men, ________, had to compete wearing no clothes;while single women took part in their own separate competition, a festival ________ Hera the wife of Zeus.

A.in sight; in favor of B.in nature; in celebration of

C.by tradition; in honour of D.in order; in memory of

3、_______ many scientists believe is ______the continuous presence of water benefits the earth a lot.

A. What, which B. Which, that

C. When, that D. What,that

4、Many senior students have just reached a point _____ they can control their moods and actions.

A.where B.that C.when D.which

5、The reason ________ you failed in the test yesterday, I suppose, was ________ you didn’t follow your teacher’s advice.

A．which; because

B．that; why

C．why; that

D．why; because

6、I don’t doubt _______ our company will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.

A.whether B.that C.if D.how

7、All children should get access to a high-quality education_______ their race or family income.

A.depending on B.regardless of C.due to D.apart from

8、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.

A. is washing away B. are washing away

C. is being washed away D. are being washed away

9、In hot summer days many people wear sunglasses in the open air to ________their eyes ________the strong sunlight.

A．stop; from

B．keep ; from

C．protect; from

D．prevent; from

10、After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.

A.eventually B.narrowly C.hopefully D.actually

11、―Hi,Jane.Could Lucy come to the lecture?

―No.______she’ll be able to come is not known yet.

A.That B.If C.Whether D.What

12、With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in most families in the future.

A．appear

B．will appear

C．appeared

D．have appeared

13、—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?

—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.

A.take B.taking C.being taken D.be taken

14、At the news that her house was ,the old woman tears.

A.broken out; burst into B.broken down; burst out

C.broken up; burst out D.broken into; burst into

15、The thrilling film has had me ________ the entire time.

A．on stage

B．in surprise

C．with effect

D．on the edge of my seat

16、— Hi, Grace, how are you getting on with your preparation work for the trip?

— I _______ what to take with me.

A．will have decided

B．will decide

C．am deciding

D．had decided

17、She tried to stay calm on the stage, but her trembling voice _______ her nervousness.

A.gave away B.gave up; C.gave off D.gave out

18、The US is China's biggest export market, ________ more than 70 percent of China's exports.

A.looking for B.searching for

C.longing for D.accounting for

19、When you are in a hurry, the best way to travel in Beijing is by subway. Taxis get ________ in traffic jams easily.

A.set up B.put up C.held up D.picked up

20、He got up late and hurried to the school, ________ the breakfast untouched.

A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left

21、The manager’s order was that the names______ to in his report _______ to Mr Brown immediately.

A.referred; be e-mailed B.referring; should be e-mailed

C.referred; were e-mailed D.was referred; must be e-mailed

22、I have rarely had any chance to return to my hometown ______ I was sent to BeiJing ______ the project.

A. since, in the charge of B. after, in the charge of

C. since, in charge of D. after, in charge of

23、By the time we _______, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.

A.seated B.sitting

C.sat ourselves D.were seated

24、If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.

A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure

25、–Tack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.

--Sorry, sir, but I was ______ in the traffic congestion for 15 minutes.

A. held out B. held on C. held up D. held off

26、Everyone has worries, but what do you do with your worries?Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them.

【1】

The first step is to find out what you’re worried about. Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more new problems in your life. So remember that you must try to find out the causes before you start to deal with them even if it might not be so easy.

Think of the ways to make it better.

【2】 Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for students. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:

★How do I get ready for class?Do I review my notes even when there isn’t a test?

★Do I have a good place to do my homework?【3】

★Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do-write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, apologize to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.【4】

Ask for help.

When you are worried, you need to find someone to communicate with. 【5】 They will help you analyze(分析)your problems carefully and solve them easily.

A．Try to find out the causes.

B．Seek ways to make you feel happy.

C．Consult your teacher when in trouble.

D．You can turn to your parents, friends, or teachers for help.

E．There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.

F．Actually the grades will improve when you deal with the homework seriously.

G．Things will become better if you are willing to think of various ways to deal with them.

27、   Space is the final frontier (前沿). Sending rockets into space has become almost common. The demand for communications satellites and space-based image services is growing.

Today, space efforts cost about $200 billion a year. Joint efforts between governments and businesses are helping to lower costs and increase our understanding of the universe.

The business of space looks good for Orbital ATK, a company based in the United States. In January, the company launched its Antares rocket. The rocket was carrying the first of eight planned supply shipments to the International Space Station. Orbital ATK is one of the two American companies paid by NASA to transport supplies to the space station.

A company called Arianespace is a private European space business. Clayton Nowry heads the American division of the company. He says the increase in rocket launches is partly the result of increased demand for space-based technologies. These include high-definition (高清的) broadcasts and satellite broadband services.

While there is more demand for satellites, the end of NASA's Space Shuttle program in 2011 has hurt the space industry. Janice Starzyk works at International Launch Services. She works on education issues at the Washington Space Business Roundtable. She said, "It's a pity that the program's shutdown was a huge, huge set of lay-offs (下岗人员) in the industry."

But even as NASA reduces its spending, other countries have announced plans to explore space. In December 2013, China became just the third country to land an unmanned space vehicle on the moon. A month later, India sent its first communications satellite.

【1】What makes sending rockets into space become very usual?

A.More and more people wanting to explore space.

B.Space becoming human's final home and dream.

C.Companies making every effort to earn $ 200 billion a year.

D.Increasing need for communications satellites and space-based image services.

【2】Why are governments and businesses working together?

A.To earn more money from space projects.

B.To send more rockets into space and use them.

C.To produce more communications satellites for the public.

D.To keep costs down and help us learn more about the universe.

【3】What do we know about Orbital ATK?

A.It's a private European space business.

B.It sent its Antares rocket in January.

C.It's a company based in the United Kingdom.

D.It's the only American company paid by NASA.

【4】How may Janice Starzyk feel about the program's shutdown?

A.Hopeful. B.Content.

C.Regretful. D.Uninterested.

28、With the development of the tourist industry, traveling has become a fashionable way for people to spend their holiday. Most people like traveling with friends or families.【1】 Here are some advantages of traveling alone.

★【2】

If you travel alone, you are the boss of yourself. You can do things according to your own timetable. You can decide freely whenever you go, wherever you visit and whichever transport you take. You don't need to wait for your partners. You can decide how long you stay at a place and which hotel you live in. Traveling alone gives you more freedom in making decisions.

★Gaining more confidence, strength and learning new skills.

It is a great challenge to be alone on the road.

When you travel alone you might face some problems, make decisions and even meet some dangers on your own. All these challenges will make you stronger, braver and much more confident.【3】

★Getting to know more people.

Traveling alone does not mean that you will always be alone. In fact, both other tourists and local people will be friendly to you. In order to know more about the places you are traveling to, you have to communicate with strangers. In this way, you can know more people. 【4】 Instead, the guide or your group members will talk with you all the way.

★Finding out your shortcomings.

【5】 When you are traveling with your friends and family members, it’s hard for you to find out your shortcoming. While traveling alone, you'll find that you can't achieve many things without others' help. After traveling alone, you are sure to become better by leaving your shortcomings behind.

A．Having more freedom.

B．Enjoying what you like.

C．However, it's also a good idea to travel alone.

D．The purpose of traveling alone is to make friends on the way.

E．Traveling alone is a great chance for you to discover your disadvantages.

F．If you travel in groups you'll have very little need to communicate with strangers.

G．When traveling on your own you can also learn many skills, for example, making plans.

29、   Pizza Inn

Pizza Inn is a pizza restaurant chain that specializes in American-style pan pizzas. Pizza Inn prices are similar to other large pizza chains except for the fact that they only offer pizzas in medium and large sizes. Pizza Inn offers pizzas in 4 different crusts （酥皮）：Thin Crust, New York Pan, Italian Crust and Triple Cheesy Stuffed Crust. The restaurant also offers other kinds of typical Italian food.

Freddy's

Freddy's is a fast casual restaurant chain that specializes in various sandwiches and burgers as well as frozen custard （蛋奶沙司）. Freddy's prices are about averages . Besides frozen custard, Freddy's also has a few varieties of beef and chicken burgers and sandwiches . They also have 3 different hot dogs: regular, Chicago-style and chili cheese .

A & W

A & W is a fast-food restaurant chain that is known for their own brand of root beer. A & W prices are competitive with the rest of the fast-food industry. Although A & W sells burgers, chicken sandwiches, hot dogs and frozen treats, most people go there for their famous root beer.

Hopdoddy

Hopdoddy is a fast casual chain specializing in burger and beer combinations. Their burgers are advertised as being made from the freshest ingredients （食材）. Hopdoddy prices are higher than those of an average fast-food burger shop. Part of that is simply because of the quality of ingredients used to create the food. Although they are mainly known for their burgers, they also offer various other things such as salads, sides and milkshakes .

【1】How is Pizza Inn different from other large pizza chains?

A.Its prices are lower.

B.It doesn't offer small pizzas .

C.Its pizzas are more delicious .

D.It doesn't serve frozen treats.

【2】What is the most popular in A & W?

A.Root beer. B.Burgers.

C.Hot dogs. D.Sandwiches.

【3】Why are Hopdoddy burgers more expensive?

A.They are unique in taste.

B.They are combined with beer.

C.They are made in limited numbers.

D.They are made from high-quality ingredients .

30、Jean was a nurse who worked in a children’s hospital. One ____ there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to be ____ to look after the children, and Jean wasn’t one of the lucky ones who were free to go to the ____.She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening ____ her friends were getting ready to the dance, she felt very ____ for herself.

She went to each sick child one after the other and said ____,until she came to one little boy whom she was very ____ of. His name was Dicky, and he was eleven, but he already talked like a(n)____.Poor Dicky had a very serious illness, and now he was ____ able to move any part of his body except his hands. Jean knew that he would never get any ____,but he was always happy and always thinking about other people ____ about himself.

He knew that Jean loved dancing, so now, when she came to ____ good night to him, he greeted her with the ____, “I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of ____.But we’re going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll ____ a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite ____.And there’s also a shilling (先令)there, which my mother gave me last week. You can _____ something to drink with that.” “And I’d ____ and dance with you myself if I were ____ to,” he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not ____ at all to Jean.

【1】

A．noon

B．morning

C．evening

D．afternoon

【2】

A．left

B．stayed

C．sat

D．sent

【3】

A．concert

B．dance

C．film

D．play

【4】

A．as

B．when

C．while

D．because

【5】

A．pleased

B．glad

C．happy

D．sorry

【6】

A．good evening

B．hello

C．good-bye

D．good night

【7】

A．fond

B．tired

C．liked

D．sick

【8】

A．doctor

B．adult

C．child

D．actor

【9】

A．almost

B．hardly

C．nearly

D．never

【10】

A．worse

B．better

C．taller

D．thinner

【11】

A．and

B．before

C．instead

D．instead of

【12】

A．talk

B．speak

C．say

D．tell

【13】

A．sentence

B．words

C．message

D．passage

【14】

A．you

B．me

C．us

D．them

【15】

A．find

B．look

C．have

D．take

【16】

A．delicious

B．big

C．expensive

D．fresh

【17】

A．buy

B．borrow

C．catch

D．bring

【18】

A．lie down

B．sit down

C．jump up

D．get up

【19】

A．willing

B．ready

C．able

D．glad

【20】

A．happy

B．important

C．necessary

D．possible

31、短文填空

An advertisement uses words and pictures to 【1】 people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television are the most common places to find them. There are two main types of advertisements—commercial advertisements and public service advertisements (PSAs). A commercial advertisement is 【2】 which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public 【3】.

32、假如你叫李华，你和你的家人去笔友David所在的城市新加坡 (Singapore) 旅游，受到David的热情款待，回来后你想对他表达自己的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给David写一封信。

1.感谢他的热情款待;

2.在新加坡玩得很开心;

3.新加坡的风景和美食令人印象深刻;

4.邀请他来遵义旅游。

注意: 1词数100词左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear David,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua