内蒙古自治区通辽市2026年小升初模拟（1）英语试卷-有答案

1、 He was on the point of starting out ________ Harran cut in.

 A. while   B. when  

C. as   D. although

2、This factory produced much dirty water, which resulted in a wide______of environmental problems．

A．branch B．range

C．species D．wave

3、These are among the 669 children, most of ________ Jewish, ________ Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.

A．them; whom

B．whom; that

C．whom; whom

D．them; which

4、—Whose advice do you think I should take?

—______（ ）

A．You speak  B．That’s it

C．It’s up to you D．You do it

5、Research has shown that having a/an _______ for junk food can result in obesity.

A．expectation

B．qualification

C．preference

D．advertisement

6、If we had taken such effective ________ much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.

A. treasures B. efforts

C. measures D. actions

7、―Are you sure you'll leave the company you've served for nearly three years?

—Yes. The boss never gives me any for all the extra work I have done.

A.praise B.promise C.guidance D.expectation

8、—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.

—______? Mary is interested.

A．What for

B．Why not

C．So what

D．Why bother

9、We don’t approve of the way _________ she brings up her children. Is that also _________ you disagree?

A．in which; what

B．that; how

C．which; why

D．不填; where

10、To tell you the truth, the accident and the damages ______ caused frightened me so much that I almost gave up driving ever since.

A. it   B. they   C. which   D. what

11、Don’t leave the sharp knife _____ our little Jane can get it.

A. in which   B. to which C. that   D. where

12、We really expect China’s efforts on food production and safety will ________ after the new food law was introduced.

A. put off   B. pay off   C. show off   D. take off

13、We believe that success always belongs to the people___ never say “give up”.

A．whom

B．what

C．who

D．which

14、What _____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ________ prize!

A. a; a     B. the; a    C. a; the    D. a; a

15、It will be years _______ all children can go to school free of charge at all

A. since   B. after C. as   D. before

16、Now the standing committee members are working out the exact_________in which the decision should be applied for the hoped-for success.

A．tone

B．concern

C．means

D．manner

17、It's surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.

A．pick up

B．looked up

C．put up

D．made up

18、—You look upset. What is the matter?

—I lost my handbag _______ my ID card and a lot of cash.

A.including B.containing

C.included D.contained

19、I think my father is a hero. He is not only strict ________ us but also strict ________ his work.

A.on; in B.with; on

C.in; about D.with; in

20、In the last few years, China ____ great achievements in environmental protection.

A. had made   B. has made

C. was making   D. is making

21、Choose Your One-Day Tours

Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge (巨石阵) —￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter (从那以后).

Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric (史前的) monuments (纪念碑) dating back over 5,000 years.

Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house —￡32 until 12 March and￡ 36 thereafter.

Oxford:

Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges.

Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” form St Mary’s Church Tower.

Stratford:

Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace —￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great —￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

【1】Which tour will you choose if you are interested in prehistoric monuments?

A．Tour A.

B．Tour B.

C．Tour C.

D．Tour D.

【2】Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?

A．Bath & Stonehenge.

B．Oxford & Stratford.

C．Windsor Castle& Hampton Court.

D．Cambridge.

【3】Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A textbook.

B．A study.

C．A tour guide.

D．A map.

22、The snow in Antarctica is turning green and scientists say climate change may be to blame. According to a study at the Cambridge University, microscopic algae blooms (藻类爆发) across the surface of the snow is slowly turning Antarctica’s winter white landscape green. Although microscopic, scientists say they’re able to see the “green snow” from space when the algae blooms all together.

Researchers created a large-scale map of green snow algae along the Antarctic coast using a combination of satellite data and on-the-ground observations over the course of two summers. The study found that the green snow algae bloomed in warmer areas where the average temperatures are just above 0℃ during the southern hemisphere’s (半球的) summer months from November to February.

“As Antarctica warms, we predict the overall mass of snow algae will increase,” said Dr Andrew Gray, lead author of the paper, and a researcher. Researchers say larger blooms of algae can be found north of the Antarctic and South Shetland Islands, where it can spread to higher ground as the snow melts.

The team also discovered some sea birds and mammals influenced the distribution of algae. Over 60% of algae blooms were found within three miles of a penguin settlement. Scientists hypothesize this may be due to their droppings, which act as a “highly nutritious fertilizer.”

“This is a significant advance in our understanding of land-based life on Antarctica, and how it might change in the coming years as the climate warms,” said Dr. Matt Davey in the University of Cambridge’s Department of Plant Sciences, who led the study.

【1】What is turning the Antarctic snow green?

A．The melting of snow.

B．The blooming algae.

C．The beautiful landscape.

D．The balanced temperature.

【2】Where is microscopic algae most likely to bloom in Antarctica?

A．North of the Antarctic.

B．West of the South Pole.

C．South of the Antarctic.

D．Around the southern hemisphere.

【3】What does the underlined word “hypothesize” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Confirm.

B．Support.

C．Assume.

D．Warn.

【4】What can we learn from the text?

A．Penguins feed on microscopic algae.

B．Antarctic algae grow under the snow.

C．Ground observation lasted for four months.

D．Animal droppings contribute to the algae blooms.

23、

【1】If John want to get a job as a maths teacher, call ________.

A．4359201

B．3572897

C．3249817

D．5347618

【2】If you have 5 years painting experience, being a ________ should be your best choice.

A．painter

B．teacher

C．secretary

D．cook

【3】Which job do you think suitable for a beautiful lady, who just graduated from a university and with-out any work experience?

A．FRONT DESK CLERK.

B．TEACHER.

C．SECRETARY.

D．PAINTER.

24、According to a new US study, couples who expect their children to help care for them in old age should hope they have daughters because they are likely to be twice as attentive overall.

The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, a sociologist at Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.

Her analysis of the family networks of 26,000 older Americans concluded that gender(性别) is the most important predictor(预示物) of whether or not people will actively care for elderly parents.

In a paper being presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men statistically likely provide less care.

Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been tracking a cross-section of over-50s for the last decade, she calculated that women provide an average of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours.

“Sons reduce their relative care-giving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”

“This suggests that sons pass on parent care-giving responsibilities to their sisters.”

In the UK, the 2011 census(人口普查) showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.

But many are doing so at the risk of their own health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full-time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts(相对应的人) who are not carers.

【1】In the text, what’s the most important factor to predict if people will actively care for the elderly?

A. Career.   B. Education.

C. Gender.   D. Family networks.

【2】The US study finds that _______.

A. sons are twice likely as daughters to care for parents in old age

B. having a sister makes men less likely to do their fair share

C. sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents

D. sons are unwilling to leave care-giving responsibilities to female family members

【3】What does the author stress in the last paragraph?

A. People should give up their jobs to care for the elderly.

B. Many care providers work longer hours than others.

C. People shouldn’t pass on caring responsibilities to others.

D. Many care providers have potential health problems.

【4】The author develops the text by _______.

A. analyzing various research and data

B. describing people’s experiences

C. explaining social networks of careers

D. comparing different gender behavior

25、   Some people believe that in order to reach their goals and dreams, they have to learn to be competitive. I_______the opinion. Learning to _______others is the best way to achieve a better life.

For one thing, becoming more cooperative(合作的) will help _______one’s chance of success. In today’s world, few _______can be made through a single person’s _______．As the old saying goes, two heads are _______than one.Many people working together are more likely to solve a problem or think of an idea than one person working_______．If you learn to work at ease with your co­workers, everything will be done smoothly and finished _______．But if you insist on being a strong _______ in the workplace, you will receive little help or advice from others. Few people will be ________ to exchange ideas with you.

For another, a ________ working environment will benefit the whole organization. Everyone is working for the ________ of the organization. ________ they are trying to help each other，better understanding will be achieved. All members of the organization will focus on how to work together to ________ their  tasks.________， if somebody regards others as competitors, disagreements may arise among workers. ________，people’s attention to their jobs is drawn away. Everybody wants to put themselves higher than the other ________. Negative thoughts will eat up some workers’ souls(心灵)．In the end, nothing will be ________ .

In conclusion, learning to work with others and be more cooperative will ________ the success not only at the ________ level，but also at the organizational level. A warm atmosphere will be enjoyed by each member of the group, who will have a positive outlook on life.

【1】A.support B.disagree with C.hold D.think about

【2】A.compete with B.care for C.work with D.learn from

【3】A.improve B.provide C.reduce D.risk

【4】A.decisions B.preparations C.changes D.achievements

【5】A.hands B.faith C.efforts D.mind

【6】A.better B.stronger C.more D.easier

【7】A.well B.fast C.alone D.only

【8】A.on purpose B.in fact C.at first D.in time

【9】A.competitor B.manager C.leader D.worker

【10】A.ready B.able C.willing D.free

【11】A.natural B.helpful C.healthy D.clean

【12】A.benefits B.challenges C.results D.chances

【13】A.Unless B.When C.Although D.Until

【14】A.solve B.face C.start D.complete

【15】A.Instead B.Therefore C.However D.Besides

【16】A.For example B.As a result C.After all D.On the other hand

【17】A.employees B.bosses C.adults D.customers

【18】A.expected B.designed C.practiced D.accomplished

【19】A.add to B.contribute to C.combine with D.come with

【20】A.basic B.general C.necessary D.personal

26、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

I was excited to participated in my first summer camp and curious to know who I would meet and make friends with. I knew deep down in my heart it would be a wonderful experience.

The first day were tests to see what level swimmers were in the pool and a treasure hunt to help us learn our way around the campground. Our second day was extremely hot, so one of the camp counselors took us to the best place for cooling down.“Woo-hoo!“ the counselor shouted as he led the way into the shallow part of the lake. We all ran after him like a bunch of ducklings and happily splashed around. Well, all of us except for one kid named Max, who sat on the dock looking the opposite of us.

That was a surprising thing to me. The day before, when we took tests to see what level swimmers we were in the pool, Max turned out to be the most advanced level possible. Not just in one thing, but in everything: sidestroke, backstroke, the crawl, breaststroke, holding breath underwater. Max was, no question, the very best swimmer at camp.“So why was he sitting miserably?”

I swam over and said,“I’m sorry to bother you, but I’m wondering why you’ re not in the water. After all, we found out yesterday that you’re kind of a half fish.“ “OK, I’ll tell you, but it’s a little embarrassing.” he said,“Even though I’m kind of a half fish, I’ m afraid of real fish and of anything else that might be swimming in the murky water. I swim only in clear swimming pools. I’ve never actually gone in a lake.“

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已写好。

Paragraph 1:

“Don t be embarrassed.”I said kindly.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

“I’ll go first, and then you follow me to go under water.” I waved to Max.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________