内蒙古自治区通辽市2026年小升初模拟（二）英语试卷-有答案

1、The room on the right is______.

A．her

B．she

C．Lucy' s

D．Lucy

2、Now that the problem has been identified, ________ actions should be taken.

A．constant

B．appropriate

C．memorable

D．steady

3、 A good friend should be kind and helpful. _________ is my mother.

A. A such friend   B. One such friend

C. Any such friend  D. Such one friend

4、The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward ____to them  quickly and cheaply.

A.to deliver B.to be delivered C.to delivering D.to delivered

5、The children were all ________ after they saw the ________ film.

A．inspired; inspiring

B．inspired; inspired

C．inspiring; inspired

D．inspiring; inspiring

6、It is ______ that Mr. Brown sailed across the world by himself______ within about 130 days.

A. terrified, successful   B. scary, successfully

C. amazing, successfully   D. convincing, successful

7、People are concerned about the case that ________ by the police.

A．investigated

B．is investigated

C．is being investigated

D．being investigated

8、At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and __________what to do about his future.

A. living; wondering   B. lived; wondering

C. lived; wondered   D. living; wondered

9、 in running for head of the department, which most colleagues had not expected, made her parents very upset.

A. Lucy was defeated

B. Lucy being defeated

C. Lucy’s been defeated

D. Lucy's being defeated

10、Lucy rushed to the school, only that it was Saturday.

A．finding

B．found

C．to find

D．having found

11、The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.

A.measures, spreading B.will be measured, spread

C.measures, spread D.is measured, spread

12、—What is Miss Gao’s favourite ________?

—She is always in pink. Don’t you know?

A.colour B.book C.song D.movie

13、Having manners shows good character, consideration and respect for others, taking you where degrees and money cannot and ______ a better world.

A. taking over   B. adapting to

C. making for   D. fitting into

14、He commanded that all the gates __________.

A. should shut   B. would be shut

C. shut   D. be shut

15、I was ________ to apply to be an exchanged student at the beginning, but then I changed my mind.

A．reluctant

B．pessimistic

C．precise

D．thorough

16、Without proper lessons, you could ________a lot of bad habits when practising the piano.

A．set up

B．catch up

C．pick up

D．keep up

17、I can’t say which one is best—— it’s________personal taste.

A.a lack of B.a means of C.a manner of D.a matter of

18、New Zealand is a country located on the Australia continent, ______ two big islands and many smaller ones.

A．consisted of

B．consisting of

C．making up

D．made up

19、To predict what customers will buy can be difficult, and designers and retailers tend to be more_____about the styles of their products.

A．cautious

B．confident

C．careless

D．curious

20、 I had just settled in the new place and didn’t know ____________________.

A. what to expect B. what to be expected

C. how to expect       D. how to be expected

21、Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.

After a teacher told him about the speech competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness—especially right now, when many are facing difficulties from the COVID-19 and dealing with unfair treatment.

“Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others.

Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to fund his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact.

Working with a nonprofit, he packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each receiver Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!

Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “A kind act can be something small, but it can make a big difference. You can write a thank-you note to a worker or leave flowers on a neighbor’s doorstep.” “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” He adds.

【1】What may be included in Orion’s speech?

A．The importance of speaking skills.

B．The award for doing small acts for others.

C．The tough times people are going through.

D．The purpose of adding money to his fund.

【2】What kind of person is Orion?

A．Talented and humorous.

B．Competitive and energetic.

C．Professional and friendly.

D．Warm-hearted and helpful.

【3】What is the best title for the text?

A．Racing to Kindness.

B．Fighting for a Better World.

C．Helping Those in Need.

D．Being Together, Being Stronger.

22、   Most people will recognize Bill Clinton, ex-president of the United States. Bill Clinton is a very popular speech giver and regularly gives talks all over the world, to many different audiences. He is so effective at giving talks because he has a special quality which we call “charisma (魅力)”.

Nowadays,  psychologists  (心理学家)  are becoming very interested in charisma and want to describe its meaning in a better way. People often misunderstand what charisma is and think of it as a kind of fame, but it is not the same as fame. Charisma is a kind of magic and is relatively rare. A well-known American psychologist thinks that charismatic people are basically excellent communicators. However, they have other qualities such as self-confidence, eloquence (口才) and vision.

Charismatic personalities are able to draw people to them, and people feel happy in their company. There is a sense of “togetherness” when a charismatic person is with other people. A good example of this ability, some say, is the famous American, Oprah Winfrey. She is a highly-successful businesswoman and is probably best known as the presenter of a very popular talk show. Oprah is able to relate to audiences at her shows and they respond well to her. Her charismatic personality has made her one of the richest women in the world. She owns several houses and publishes her own magazines. Presently, she is presenting a new series of the Oprah Winfrey Show. She also runs a book club, which influences the nation’s reading habits and may be one of the reasons why people are reading more these days in the USA.

A woman who had extraordinary charisma was the film star, Marilyn Monroe. A beautiful woman and a talented (有天赋的) actress, she was always the centre of attention wherever she went.

Unlike fame, charisma doesn’t disappear over time. Even now, more than fifty years after her death, when young people see Monroe in her films, her charisma seems as fresh and powerful as ever.

【1】Bill Clinton is good at giving talks because _____.

A.he was once president of the USA B.he has a quality called charisma

C.he has many fans that support him D.he is well-known all over the world

【2】According to the text, charismatic people _____.

A.can easily attract and interest people B.are all effective speech makers

C.are all confident and successful D.often try to create a calm atmosphere

【3】What do we know about Oprah Winfrey?

A.She writes books to influence Americans’ reading habits.

B.She often gives talks to American young people.

C.She is most famous as a magazine publisher.

D.She has a happy relationship with her audiences.

【4】The author mentions the popularity of Marilyn Monroe to show that _____.

A.Monroe is an extraordinarily talented actress

B.charisma doesn’t become weaker over time

C.fame is as important as charisma

D.famous people always have charisma

23、An optical(光存储的)chip has been developed by a multi-institution research, group that has the potential to train machine learning hardware.

Training of modern-day artificial intelligence (AI) systems costs several million dollars in electric power and requires supercomputer-like equipment. This increasing AI desire leaves an ever-widening difference between computer hardware and demand for AI. Simply, photonic chips(光子芯片)have become a possible solution to deliver higher computing performance. However, though they’ve shown improved heart operations in machine intelligence used for data sort, photonic chips have yet to improve the actual front-end learning and machine training   process.

Machine learning is a two-step procedure. First, data is used to train the system and then other data is used to test the performance of the AI system. A team of researchers from sever-al universities set out to do just that. After one training step, the team observed a mistake and reset the hardware for a second training cycle followed by additional training cycles until an enough AI performance was reached. Thus far, photonic chips have only shown an ability to sort and conclude information from data. Now, researchers have made it possible to speed up the training step itself.

This added AI ability is part of a larger effort around photonic tensor cores(张量核心) and other electronic-photonic application-specific combined circuits that use photonic chip producing   for machine learning and AI applications.

“This novel hardware will speed up the training of machine learning systems and make the best of what both photonics and electronic chips have to offer. It is a major jump forward for AI hardware speeding-up,” said Volker J. Sorger, founder of a company.

“The training of AI systems costs a great deal of energy and carbon footprint. For example, a single AI transformer takes about five times as much CO2 in electricity as a gasoline car spends in its lifetime. Our training on photonic chips will help to reduce this spending. ”

【1】What can we infer about photonic chips from paragraph 2?

A．They still have failings.

B．They can soon be widely used.

C．They are beyond spending on AI.

D．They can provide more electric power.

【2】What do the researchers from several universities suggest?

A．Machine learning has two steps.

B．Mistakes are unavoidable in research.

C．Speeding up the training step is possible.

D．Photonic chips cannot sort information.

【3】What is Volker’s attitude to photonic chips?

A．Favourable.

B．Careless.

C．Doubtful.

D．Negative.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．Slowing Up AI’s Training

B．Reducing Machine Learning Spending

C．Photonic Chips to Reduce the Cost of Computers

D．Photonic Chips to Train Machine Learning Hardware

24、   Children love to have pets, and having these furry animals in your family does good to children. Many studies have shown that kids who have pets do better at school because they have higher scores of emotional intelligence(EI)(情商). Here are some of the ways pets can help children develop their EI.

Grow empathy(同情)

Children are naturally empathetic and having pets can develop this. Researchers Nienke Endenburg and Ben Baard wrote a book The Waltham Book of Human-Animal Interaction, which is an overview of scientific studies about raising pets. 【1】. It also shows that even young children who have pets show more empathy towards other animals and people.

Reduce stress

Today, some doctors are writing social prescriptions(处方) to get a pet. Even just petting a dog has been shown to reduce stress in children. 【2】, because they are great listeners.

Raise self-esteem(自尊)

【3】 In fact, the authors said that research “found that children’s self-esteem scores increased greatly over a nine-month period of keeping pets in their school classroom. Besides, it was children with originally low self-esteem scores who showed the greatest improvements.”

【4】

Many parents find it difficult to talk to their kids about sensitive topics like birth, illness, and death. Learning about these through the lives of their furry family members helps make it easier to understand the cycles of life. 【5】, but the authors say it can also be a very valuable learning experience. Children will learn how to deal with feelings of sadness and anger.

A.Help prevent loneliness

B.Teach about life cycle events

C.Animals can provide emotional support for kids

D.Of course, experiencing the death of a beloved pet is difficult for kids

E.Kids who take care of pets feel proud and have a sense of achievement

F.The book shows kids who take care of their pets are more caring than those who don’t

G.Having a pet around also helps children better socialize with other kids of the same age

25、   One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods ______ she realized that she was lost.

Sitting on a rock and ______ what to do, she began crying. After a while, She ______ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. ______ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and ______ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the ______ . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a ______.

The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy ______ that his mistress was in danger. He jumped ______ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a____ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He ______ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking ______ into the air, the dog ______ through the woods until he found the ______. But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his ______ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He ______ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was ______ .

When she opened her eyes and______her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you_____me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of ______. That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak.

【1】A.as B.while C.since D.before

【2】A.wondering B.remembering C.forgetting D.regretting

【3】A.preferred B.expected C.decided D.failed

【4】A.Until B.When C.If D.Because

【5】A.carelessly B.cautiously C.hopelessly D.unwillingly

【6】A.trees B.bushes C.grasses D.woods

【7】A.stream B.rock C.tree D.house

【8】A.heard B.sensed C.found D.smelt

【9】A.at B.through C.in D.onto

【10】A.terrible B.strange C.familiar D.pleasant

【11】A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored

【12】A.loudly B.calmly C.merrily D.gently

【13】A.searched B.looked C.wandered D.travelled

【14】A.window B.girl C.hero D.house

【15】A.sadness B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.delight

【16】A.climbed B.jumped C.walked D.flew

【17】A.awake B.abandoned C.available D.asleep

【18】A.spotted B.saw C.observed D.watched

【19】A.rescued B.comforted C.disturbed D.scared

【20】A.pain B.shock C.sorrow D.relief

26、阅读下而短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

This fall break, I took my son Nels, aged 15 , for our long-planned vacation in a national park. We had a rented cottage at the foot of the mountain by a lake. And my niece Susan, aged 12, also joined us.

On the first day, abundant items kept everyone occupied: picnicking, canoeing, shooting. When night fell, we sat around the campfire singing and dancing with other vacationers, all having a great day.

Nevertheless, on the second day, I noticed Susan constantly checking her screen, busily texting. That day, she stayed indoors glued to her phone, playing Axe Climber. Then, I had an idea, announcing, "Tomorrow, we'll hike to the top of the Stone Mountains."

Hearing this, Susan shrugged, as if to say, "Why?"

Eyes fixed on Susan, I continued, "Put your phone aside and climb a real mountain, OK?"

"Well," Susan responded reluctantly, "the Axe Climber is moving up to the final level, so I'll not be available tomorrow."

"Susan, that's not the actual wilderness experience. I hiked a lot. It's greater fun," Nels said persuasively.

"Sounds more like punishment," she mumbled. "I hate sweating."

"Never have you been on a mountaintop. Susan, have a go this time, and you are sure to love the feeling and pleasure it brings."

She finally nodded unwillingly, "Fine, I'll give it a try."

I smiled. Anyway, she agreed. The next morning, we awakened to the sound of birds singing. It was a nice day with the sun shining mildly and clouds floating leisurely. "A perfect day for hiking," I said. "I will go, Uncle," Susan replied mechanically.

Packing bread, bottled water and camera into the backpack, we set out for our destination. Against the blue sky, a rough trail wound its way to the top of the mountain.

"I still don't think it's a good idea," Susan complained, frowning.

"No pains, no gains! Come on!" I encouraged.

注意：

1所续短文词数应为150词左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Thus, Susan began hiking up.

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Paragraph 2:

An hour later, we made it to the top. "How awesome!" Susan yelled with wild joy.

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