山东省日照市2026年小升初模拟（3）英语试卷含解析

1、The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics, which _____ more than three hours, was completely great and special.

A.lasted B.occupied C.performed D.played

2、He was reported ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A.to treat badly B.treating badly

C.to be treated badly D.to have been treated badly

3、Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.

A. walking   B. to walk   C. walked     D. to walking

4、Children  can get close to ________nature by taking part in ________series of outdoor activities.

A. the；/   B. the；a   C. /；the   D. /；a

5、They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

A. bought B. would buy

C. have bought   D. had bought

6、There were about 10,000 vehicles and 100,000 visitors coming our way ________ in the first three days since the Duku Highway opened again.

A．on a daily basis

B．day in, day out

C．by trial and error

D．out of reach

7、Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.

A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.application

8、At ________ he thinks is the appropriate moment, he will tell them all ________ he has suffered these years.

A．when; that

B．when; what

C．what; what

D．what; which

9、What a nice bike! Where ____ you ____ it?

A. do ; buy   B. have ; bought

C. will ; buy  D. did ; buy

10、—My deskmate accused me breaking her glasses.

—Oh,you had the right to defend yourself her accusation.

A. of;against   B. for;from

C. of;for   D. for;against

11、The government approval process for penicillin was____, and mass production began in 1944.

A.allocated B.accelerated C.associated D.accumulated

12、___ all the time is the key to ___ progress in English .

A.Practice; making B.To practice; making

C.Practicing; make D.To practice; make

13、--- Hi，Tom．Does John have any hobbies?

--- _______，swimming will appeal to him most strongly.

A． If anything   B． If ever

C． If any     D． If so

14、I’m sure that your letter will get _______ attention. They know they are waiting for the reply.

A.general B.continued C.careful D.immediate

15、 His eyes stare _________ is left of the brother’s dinner on table.

A. in which B. at what

C. in what   D. at which

16、At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.

A.admit to have stolen B.admit having stolen

C.to admit to have stolen D.to admit having stolen

17、Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than   of their husbands.

A. it   B. one   C. that   D. the one

18、In the face of failure in exams, what we need to do is to ______ our learning methods and make some possible adjustments.

A．pass down

B．look on

C．comment on

D．reflect on

19、   it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

A. Should   B. Would

C. Could   D. Must

20、One of government’s ________duties is the redistribution of income, so that the better off can help the worse off out of poverty.

A．slight

B．primary

C．short

D．flexible

21、“The Friendship Files” is my series of interviews about friendships. When this project began, I wrote, “People are at their most generous, their funniest, and their most fascinating when talking with and about their friends.” The interviews only strengthened that belief. 【1】

Build-up

【2】 Sometimes that increases slowly, as it did for two neighbors who have lived across the hall for 20 years. They’ve checked in on each other when they were sick, and split the bill of a magazine. Those moments finally added up to a friendship during the pandemic (流行病), when they opened doors to talk across the hallway and felt less alone.

Attention

Making friends can be hard, but there are more opportunities than we think. A new friend could be waiting in the comments section of an article you’re reading, or on the other side of a Google Doc. 【3】 As much as we may feel like our social networks are settled, it’s never too late to meet someone who will be important to you for the rest of your life.

Intention

Attention only gets you so far without action. When opportunity arises, put yourself out there. That requires courage to let things be awkward, which is the hardest part of friendship. 【4】 But this does not mean making friends is labor. It takes effort, but it should be a joy.

Tradition

One thing that seems to make keeping up with friends easier is tradition, like organizing a book club, a monthly hike, or a regular Dungeons & Dragons campaign. 【5】 The Dungeons & Dragons group has a shorthand (速记法) dating back 30 years ago.

A．The simplest and most obvious one is time spent together.

B．These unexpected relationships need our special attention.

C．We need to be brave to build friendship in places we never expect it.

D．Besides keeping groups close, they can give its members a shared culture.

E．It takes energy and thought, and you could feel stressed mentally and physically.

F．Healthy friendships help improve our well-being in a lot of ways, which are listed as follows.

G．Though every bond is different, there are several key forces that help form and maintain friendships.

22、The children in my class quietly worked on their projects. “Nah, nah, nah...” The noise got louder. I knew before I looked up which child was causing the trouble. Stephen had been displaying attention-seeking behavior since he joined our class after his family had moved to town. I’d had enough.

“Stephen, I can’t have these constant interruptions. Please go sit in the hall until you think you can be quiet in my classroom.” His hurt look made me regret my words. I knew how hard it was to start over in a new place. I should have been showing sympathy (同情), not punishing the child.

How can I encourage this unhappy little boy? An idea popped into my head. I put the plan into action the very next morning. When Stephen took his seat, I placed five nickels (硬币) in front of him. “The nickels are yours to keep—but each time you disturb the class, I’ll have to take one nickel back,” I said.

When Stephen acted out halfway through class, I dropped one of his nickels into my pocket. He lost three nickels that day The next day, only two. His behavior continued to improve. I could see he was adjusting to his new life, making friends and happier for it.

Then one day, Stephen surprised me. “Teacher, you don’t have to give me nickels anymore,” he said. Someone in my class had learned an important lesson—and it wasn’t only Stephen.

【1】What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

A．Stephen had a mental problem for long.

B．The students didn’t care about each other.

C．The teacher regretted having punished Stephen.

D．The class content was not interesting for Stephen.

【2】Why did Stephen make noises in the class?

A．He got distracted by his classmates.

B．He felt confused when making noises.

C．He had trouble collecting his memories.

D．He expected a sense of belonging in class.

【3】What helped solve the noise making problem?

A．Stephen’s determination.

B．Parents’ engagement.

C．The teacher’s commitment.

D．Classmates’ encouragement.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the story?

A．The Sympathy of a Teacher.

B．No Punishment on Students.

C．Annoying Noises in the Class.

D．Five Nickels Works Wonders.

23、The moon may shine white above us most nights of the year, but how much do we know about Earth’s neighbor and what lies beneath its surface? Scientists are aiming to find out.

On Jan 3, 2019, China’s Change 4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon a first for humanity. It released a small probe（探测器）,Yutu 2, or Jade Rabbit 2, which began to search beneath the moon’s surface using Lunar Penetrating Radar（探测雷达）. These radio signals can reach 40 meters underground, three times the depth of the Chang’e 3 lunar probe launched in 2013 for the near side of the moon, China Daily reported.

In a study published in the journal Science Advances, researchers found that the lunar soil’s top layer on the far side of the moon was much thicker than expected ﹣ about 40 meters. Other scientists only expected about 6 millimeters of soil based on NASA observations during the Apollo moon landings, according to The New York Times.

“It’s a fine, dusty, sandy environment, said one of the authors of the study, Elena Pettinelli, a physics and mathematics professor at Rome Tre University, Rome.

Yutu 2 is specifically exploring the Von Karman crater（大坑）,a large hole that’s 180kilometers wide and also the landing site of Chang’e 4. It’s part of an even larger, older crater spanning more than 1,770 kilometers.

“The subsurface at the Chang’e 4 landing site is very complex,” said Li Chunlai, a research professor and deputy director﹣general of National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Observations suggest that the subsurface material is totally different than the previous landing site of Chang’e 3, she said.

Radar waves revealed various layers beneath the moon’s surface: grainy（ 颗粒状的）material, boulders（岩石）,and further layers of fine and coarse（粗糙的）particles. This information is helping scientists to gain new understanding of the moon’s history and formation, as well as volcanic activity and lunar impacts.

Yutu 2 is the longest﹣working rover（巡视器）on the moon, but it won’t last forever. China plans to launch the Chang’e 5 probe later this year, Xinhua News Agency reported. The spacecraft is expected to bring pieces of the moon back to Earth for closer study.

【1】What can we learn about the Chang’e 4 probe?

A．It was the first to land on the moon’s near side.

B．It explored areas as wide as 1,770 kilometers.

C．Its signals could reach 40 meters beneath the moon’s surface.

D．It is three times as large as the Change 3 lunar probe.

【2】What does the lunar soil’s top layer on the moon’s far side look like, according to the text?

A．It looks like a large hole.

B．It is about 6 millimeters thick.

C．It goes farther down than expected.

D．It is covered by boulders and fine and coarse particles.

【3】According to the passage, why is the Chang’e 4 probe exploration is important?

A．It observed material beneath the moon’s surface which is helping scientists to know the moon better.

B．It has offered us relevant information on the near side of the moon.

C．It told scientists the landing site is very complex.

D．It revealed the surface material on the moon which is helpful to know the moon’s activity and impact.

【4】What is the Chang’e 5 probe expected to do?

A．Explore the Von Karman crater.

B．Replace Yutu 2 to explore the moon.

C．Identify the moon’s various layers.

D．Bring lunar samples back to the Earth.

【5】What is the text mainly about?

A．A history of Chinese lunar missions.

B．How Yutu 2 explored beneath the moon’s surface.

C．report on the Chang’e 4 probe’s findings.

D．A comparison of the Change 3 and 4 probes.

24、   As the days get shorter and the chilly weather rolls in , we all want to curl up in a blanket and hibernate until spring rolls around. But making time to get outside in the sun, even when it’s cold out, could have bigger mood benefits than you might realize.

While the link between sunshine and mental health is nothing new, new research from Brigham Young University(BYU) has shown that the association may be even stronger than previously realized. It finds that sunlight exposure is by far the greatest weather-related factor determining mental health outcomes. In other words: more sunshine, more happiness.

For the study, a psychologist, a physicist and a statistician from BYU teamed up to compare daily environmental data from the university’s Physics and Astronomy Weather Station with emotional health data archived by day for 16,452 adult therapy patients who were being treated at the BYU Counseling and Psychological Services Center.

Exposure to sunlight is a significant factor in seasonal affective disorder. Research has shown that the brain produces more of the feel-good neurotransmitter serotonin on sunny days than it does on darker days. What’s more, lack of sunlight is linked with lower vitamin D levels, which in turn has been correlated with depression and low energy.

If you’re getting enough sun, your emotions should remain relatively stable, the researchers found. But as the amount of sunlight in the day is reduced, levels of emotional pain can soar. Other weather variables including temperature, pollution and rain were not found to have an impact on mental health.

“We were surprised that many of the weather and pollution variables we included in the study were not significantly correlated with clients’ scores on the distress measure once we had accounted for suntime,” Dr. Mark Beecher, a professor of psychology at the university and the study’s lead author, told The Huffington Post. “People tend to associate rainy days, pollution, and other meteorological phenomena with sadness or depression, but we did not find that.”

【1】What does the author suggest we do in Paragraph 1?

A. Realized the benefits of sunshine. B. Avoid hibernating in springtime.

C. Curl up in a blanket in cold weather. D. Enjoy sunshine even in cold weather.

【2】The underlined word “soar”in Paragraph 5 most probably means “   ”?

A. Rise sharply. B. Vary unstably.

C. Drop slightly. D. Change greatly.

【3】What does the passage say about the research done by BYU?

A. It is done on normal adults of various ages.

B. It is carried out by Dr Mark Beecher alone.

C. It concludes the sunshine means happiness.

D. It finds that temperature affects mental health.

【4】What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Lower vitamin D levels are helpful in keeping us energetic.

B. The research findings are inconsistent with the popular belief.

C. The more sunshine we get, the less excited we are likely to feel.

D. The link between sunshine and mental health was unknown before.

25、Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species (物种) that are ________ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to ________ the species from going out of existence.

Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ________ . Emma, a female crane, has been in their ________ since she arrived in 2004.

Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was ________ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected consequence, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had ________ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a ________ for killing some of them, which made it impossible for her to become a mother.

_____ , the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ________ of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This ________ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.

The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be ________ , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ________ , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. ________ , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.

How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the ________ : human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better ________.

【1】

A．growing

B．migrating

C．competing

D．disappearing

【2】

A．ban

B．save

C．split

D．remove

【3】

A．abortion

B．recreation

C．reproduction

D．administration

【4】

A．care

B．eye

C．mind

D．story

【5】

A．found

B．chosen

C．raised

D．seized

【6】

A．never

B．always

C．unluckily

D．cheerfully

【7】

A．gift

B．skill

C．concern

D．reputation

【8】

A．Therefore

B．Moreover

C．However

D．Instead

【9】

A．combination

B．collection

C．strategy

D．system

【10】

A．forced

B．forbade

C．taught

D．enabled

【11】

A．defeated

B．grateful

C．assured

D．tolerant

【12】

A．list

B．rise

C．agenda

D．decline

【13】

A．In contrast

B．After all

C．By the way

D．On the contrary

【14】

A．course

B．excuse

C．answer

D．reward

【15】

A．guide

B．treat

C．example

D．companion

26、假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件表示对中国农历牛年感兴趣，请你回封邮件给他，内容包括：

1 .简要说说“牛年”

2.简要阐述“牛精神”

参考词汇：牛 ox 十二生肖 cycles of 12 animals 农历 Chinese lunar calendar

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua