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内蒙古自治区通辽市2026年小升初模拟(3)英语试卷(原卷+答案)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _____ of McDonald’s.

    A. those   B. ones   C. any D. all

     

  • 2、Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.

    A.in consequence of B.in favour of

    C.in response to D.in addition to

  • 3、_______ to pick me up at 10 o'clock and drive me to the station?

    A. Are you convenient B. Do you convenient

    C. Is it convenient for you D. Is it convenient of you

  • 4、My father warned me ___________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.

    A. by B. on C. for D. against

     

  • 5、—What made Trump so annoyed?

    —______ by Biden in the Presidential election.

    A.To be beaten

    B.Beating

    C.Beaten

    D.Being beaten

  • 6、________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

    A.That; how

    B.Which; what a

    C.What; what

    D.What; how

  • 7、When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first________comes into mind is New York.

    A.one

    B.that

    C.which

    D.of them

  • 8、With a lot of work ________, I have no time for a holiday.

    A. being done   B. done

    C. doing   D. to do

  • 9、When they saw the police car, the attackers turned and __________.

    A. flee   B. fleed C. fled   D. slipped

     

  • 10、The novelist knew little about the precious document(文件). _____, he had hardly heard of it before.

    A. Instead B. Therefore

    C. Actually D. However

     

  • 11、The captain as well as his team interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal

    A. are   B. was   C. is   D. were

     

  • 12、—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……

    —Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.

    A.had come B.would have come C.needn’t have come D.came

  • 13、Eighty dollars ________ enough for the skirt.

    A.is

    B.are

    C.has

    D.have

  • 14、It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

    A.when B.that C.which D.what

  • 15、Paying for children to go to a private school is beyond the________of most people.

    A.revenue B.commission C.means D.deposit

  • 16、Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ______, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.

    A. when B. where C. that D. which

  • 17、— I think you ________ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.

    — It is a good chance to know more of you from your parents.

    A.couldn’t have been

    B.needn’t have been

    C.wouldn’t be

    D.shouldn’t be

  • 18、______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting.

    A. Were B. Should   C. Would   D. Could

     

  • 19、For some people, ____________ is really difficult.

    A.quit smoking

    B.quit to smoke

    C.quitting smoking

    D.quitting to smoke

  • 20、Someone_________my umbrella.I found it wet.

    A.should have used

    B.can't have used

    C.must have used

    D.could have used

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、TOKYO—Lonely astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) may soon be getting a robot friend from Japan.

    Japan's space agency is considering putting a talking humanoid(有人的特点的) robot on the ISS to watch the work while astronauts are asleep, monitor their health and stress levels and communicate to Earth through the micro­blogging site Twitter.

    Japan's space agency JAXA announced this week that it is looking at a plan to send a humanoid robot to the space station in 2013 that could communicate with the ground through Twitter—primarily feeding photos, rather than original ideas —and provide astronauts with “comfort and companionship”.

    Following up on US NASA's “Robonaut” R­2 program, which is set for launch on the Discovery shuttle next week, the Japanese robot would be part of a larger effort to create and refine robots that can be used by the elderly, JAXA said in a statement.

    Japan is one of the leading countries in robotics and has a rapidly aging society with one of the world's longest life expectancies.

    Improving robot communication capabilities could help elderly people on Earth by providing a nonintrusive(无干扰的) means of monitoring the robot owner's health and vital signs and sending information to emergency responders if there is an abnormality, JAXA said.

    “We are thinking in terms of a very human­like robot that would have facial expressions and be able to talk with the astronauts,” said JAXA's Satoshi Sano.

    The robot was being developed with the advertising and communications giant Dentsu Inc and a team at Tokyo University.

    The NASA project has a human­like head, hands and arms and uses the same tools as station crew members. The “Robonaut” called R­2 is intended to carry out maintenance tasks in the station's Destiny lab.

    NASA says it hopes that humanoid robots could one day stand in for astronauts during spacewalks or perform tasks too difficult or dangerous for humans.

    For now, the $2.5 million NASA robot is limited to activities within the lab.

    【1】 According to the passage, a humanoid robot, put on the ISS, shall carry out the tasks except ________.

    A. keep in contact with Earth

    B. get a friend for astronauts from Japan

    C. take care of the ISS sometimes

    D. keep an eye on the health of the astronauts

    【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?

    A. NASA is planning to communicate with the space station through Twitter.

    B. Japan has the largest number of elderly people.

    C. The robot program will eventually benefit the elderly.

    D. R­2 program is in the charge of Japan's JAXA.

    【3】From the passage we can know ________.

    A. robots could completely take the place of human astronauts in the future

    B. the robot program, having cost $2.5 million, can carry out all tasks

    C. many Japanese universities joined in the robot program

    D. future astronauts will become less lonely and more comfortable with the help of the robot

     

  • 22、The increased popularity of eating organic produce is driving interest in planting an organic garden. Those backyard gardens give peace of mind that our families are eating chemical-free vegetables. 【1】 our tips will ensure your success.

    Soil Amendments and Organic Matter

    In order to get a healthy harvest, you need healthy organic garden soil. Soil consists of minerals, organic matter, water, and air. For a successful organic garden, the soil needs plenty of organic matter to improve the workability and structure. Organic matter helps break apart tightly packed clay particles, allowing water and air to move through the soil. 【2】

    Adding Earthworms

    Another way to improve soil is to welcome earthworms. 【3】 Their tunneling keeps soil loose, and their production of nitrogen-rich excrement adds fertility. Earthworms flourish in an organic garden. Earthworms will make your organic plants smile from leaf to leaf and is one of your best organic gardening supplies.

    【4】

    Practice a little bit of hand-weeding every day. Many gardeners find weeding to be relaxing and even therapeutic. Regular weeding keeps weeds small and prevents large ones from setting seeds, creating hundreds of new weed problems in your organic garden layout. Make sure you know what to actually pull by checking our Weed Identification Guide.

    Organic Garden Pest Control

    【5】 Some act as tiny patrolling guards. The bad guys can strip your plants and still not be satisfied until they take all your neighbor’s plants, too. Diseases and even deer and rabbits can be considered pests. The easiest approach to pest control is to prevent problems from the start. Give plants the right organic soil, sun, and moisture. As you work in the garden, check for any sick-looking plants, and use a trusted source, such as a local university extension service, to identify the pest.

    A.Getting Rid of Weeds.

    B.Keeping from Regular Weeding.

    C.They are a gardener’s best friends.

    D.Some bugs are good; others are not so good.

    E.Given that gardening techniques are considered quite essential now,

    F.Although there are some challenges associated with organic gardening,

    G.It also improves sandy soil, enabling it to better retain water and nutrients.

  • 23、   Nowadays, cars are playing an increasingly important role in daily life and many societies would stop functioning without them. So, the claim that in 20 years’ time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe. But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by governments but also by car manufacturers.

    The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. The team there believes that by 2040 all cars will be computerized, which will mean extremely large fuel savings, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself and it will not be owned by one individual. Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.

    According to Dr. David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air and caused more deaths turn both world wars put together.

    Davis says cars will be fitted with intelligent cruise control devices to regulate the distance between one car and another. Brakes and accelerators will become redundant (多余的) because the car will automatically speed up or slow down to match the speed of the car in front. Computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people so that the roads can be made the best of.

    By 2030 Dr. David Davis believes car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road whatever the weather conditions by projecting an image of the road ahead onto the car’s windscreen. And by 2040 cars will travel in convoy linked to each other electronically. Cars will be connected by an electronic tow (牵引) bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the ordinary fuel” says Davis. “But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”

    1We learn from the passage that governments and car manufactures_____________.

    A.don’t believe the prediction that no one will own cars by 2020

    B.are devoted to the technological innovation in car industry

    C.consider the predictions made by the researchers seriously

    D.have put the super-intelligent car into mass production

    2Which of the following will NOT be the characteristics of the cars of 2040?

    A.There will be no brake and accelerator in cars.

    B.We will own as many cars as we want.

    C.All cars will be driven by computers.

    D.Car accident will no longer happen.

    3Davis believes that the present car culture will change because_____________.

    A.cars play an important role in daily life

    B.many societies would stop working without cars

    C.cars should not be owned by one individual

    D.it causes more and more pain to human society

    4Which of the following sentences can explain better use of roads by 2040 mentioned in the passage?

    A.Computer-driven cars can drive much closer together than cars driven by people

    B.Motorists can have a clear view of the road whatever the weather conditions are.

    C.We can change our own cars as frequently as possible

    D.Intelligent cruise control devices can regulate the distance between one car and another.

    5The underlined phrase "in convoy" in the last paragraph probably means_____________.

    A.in group B.on road C.side by side D.one by one

    6What will happen if cars are linked to each other electronically in 2040?

    A.Cars will slow down to match the speed of the cars in front.

    B.The weather conditions won't have effect on motorists.

    C.There will be a decrease in the pollution caused by car.

    D.All trains will burn less fuel than present

  • 24、With researchers suggesting that sitting is the new smoking, sit-stand desks (SSD) have become a common tool to interrupt long sitting in an office or classroom environment. As this furniture becomes popular, conflicting opinions have arisen on whether they can work as successfully as they are intended. Dr. April Chambers from the University of Pittsburgh worked with teammates to gather data from 3 studies and published a review article listing present information on the benefits of SSDs.

    “There has been a great deal of scientific research about sit-stand desks in the past few years, but we have only scratched the surface of this topic,” said Chambers. I want to gather what we’ve known so far to figure out how we can use these desks to better benefit people in the workplace.

    This work was done with Dr. Nancy A. Baker from Tufts University. The review examines the effects of a sit-stand desk in the following aspects: behavior, physiological(生理的), work performance, psychological, discomfort, and posture. Their work showed that using an SSD effectively got participants to sit less and stand more and that the device made users more comfortable at work. However, many frustrations (沮丧) with SSDs came from the physiological outcomes. According to the review, physiological effects were the most studied, but there were no significant results with regards to fatness.

    There are many considerations about using an SSD most effectively, such as desk height, monitor height, and the amount of time to stand. Chambers believes that the overall arrangement of the workplace or study place and the amount of work are two factors that should be further studied.

    Chambers noted that present research is limited because many of the studies were done with young and healthy subjects who were asked to use the desk for a week or a month at most. Since some of the significant benefits are with heart health or muscle discomfort, it may be beneficial to perform additional studies with middle-aged or overweight workers.

    【1】The arguments about SSDs mainly lie in .

    A.their side effects

    B.their popularity

    C.their practical results

    D.their original intentions

    【2】Why did Chambers publish the article?

    A.To call on people to stand more.

    B.To suggest ways to better use SSDs.

    C.To contradict the existing opinions.

    D.To find out the drawbacks of SSDs.

    【3】What’s the researchers’ attitude to SSDs’ physiological result?

    A.Disappointed.

    B.Content.

    C.Positive.

    D.Indifferent.

    【4】What needs to be further examined according to Chambers?

    A.The height of the desk and the monitor.

    B.The time people spend in standing.

    C.Behavior and psychological aspects.

    D.A broader range of the participants.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、I had seen my “old” friend working at our local Walt - Mart for several months. She always stopped to say hi, then ________ off saying she had to get back to work.

    Through our brief conversations, I discovered she had been down a pretty ________ road but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful ________ to life. She was living in an apartment building, which was ________ for alcohol and drug problems, but that was all that she could ________. A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move. As she ________ said, it could be worse but ended with a positive point about her ________.

    I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help, because I had been in her ________ once or twice but my life and taken a turn for the ________.

    One day I had a few Christmas ________ in my car from work. I pulled one out and ________ it to her. I placed a gift of cash inside the card-more cash than I had ever given anyone but the ________ in my heart said, “Yes! Do it!” When my friend ________, I said, “Here is a card for you,” and we hugged. She opened it and tears came to her eyes.

    Seeing her happiness, I ________ figured out how I was ________ to help her. What she did next made me know I had done the right thing. She phoned me ________ to thank me again and said, “It was too much, so I ________ it with two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts ________ their children either. I hope you don’t ________.”

    My heart was filled with ________ knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go.

    【1】

    A.turned

    B.gave

    C.hurried

    D.put

    【2】

    A.rough

    B.direct

    C.broad

    D.shallow

    【3】

    A.opinion

    B.view

    C.attitude

    D.thought

    【4】

    A.designed

    B.known

    C.punished

    D.praised

    【5】

    A.apply

    B.afford

    C.offer

    D.live

    【6】

    A.never

    B.seldom

    C.almost

    D.always

    【7】

    A.position

    B.business

    C.dream

    D.situation

    【8】

    A.boat

    B.shoes

    C.coats

    D.house

    【9】

    A.better

    B.farther

    C.richer

    D.healthier

    【10】

    A.presents

    B.cards

    C.boxes

    D.letters

    【11】

    A.explained

    B.transported

    C.addressed

    D.lent

    【12】

    A.power

    B.desire

    C.dream

    D.pull

    【13】

    A.stood out

    B.showed up

    C.broke in

    D.came across

    【14】

    A.frequently

    B.constantly

    C.finally

    D.generally

    【15】

    A.supposed

    B.forced

    C.intended

    D.permitted

    【16】

    A.later

    B.yet

    C.ever

    D.only

    【17】

    A.rewarded

    B.donated

    C.delivered

    D.shared

    【18】

    A.in

    B.to

    C.for

    D.with

    【19】

    A.regret

    B.mind

    C.refuse

    D.forgive

    【20】

    A.sorrow

    B.anger

    C.honor

    D.joy

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    Break was almost over. Normally, I didn’t bother to keep track of Michael Peterson. I tried to ignore him. But today was Valentine’s Day, a special day for children to exchange “valentine cards” with each of their classmates. No way was I going to let him play a mean trick today.

    Michael Peterson sits next to me in class. He’s also my neighbor. So I know him. And I was sure he was up to something, because he always is. Last week, he put a sign on my back that said Sing to Me! It was terrible. Sure, maybe it was funny at first, if a little confusing. Everywhere I went, people I didn’t even know started singing to me. But once I realized it was just because of the sign on my back, I was extremely angry. Michael played tricks like that all the time. So I knew what he was doing now — ruining someone’s Valentine’s Day.

    I was going to stop him. But where was he? He wasn’t on the playground for break as supposed to be. “Have you seen Michael?” I asked Josh, who swung down from the monkey bars and said, “Which Michael?”

    “Michael Peterson,” I said. I had forgotten about Michael Rogers, the new kid in our class.

    Josh shrugged. “Haven’t seen him.” Then he grinned. “He’s probably off playing a funny trick.”

    I sighed. “That’s what I’m afraid of.” I headed for the classroom. There was Michael Peterson — at Michael Rogers’ desk, digging in his box of valentine cards! “Michael, leave that box alone!” I ordered.

    “Hurry and help me,” Michael said.

    I stared at him in amazement. He wanted me to help him? “No way!” I said, thinking that he was stealing valentine cards from Michael Rogers’ box. Then, after watching him for a moment, I added, “What are you doing, anyway?”

    注意:

    1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;

    2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

    3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

    4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    Paragraph 1:

    The more I watched my next-door neighbor, the more confused I became.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    I stood there, not quite believing what I was hearing.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 小升初模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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