山东省滨州市2026年小升初模拟（一）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、Mo Yan became the first one ________ the Nobel Prize in literature in China.

A．awarded

B．to have rewarded

C．to be rewarded

D．to have been awarded

2、There is a/an _________ increase in the numbers of Internet users in recent years.

A.diverse B.ample C.casual D.sharp

3、 Plants and trees need water to grow; ______, friendship needs our heart and passion to develop.

A. similarly   B. generally

C. naturally D. fortunately

4、It is generally believed that true love is like health, ________ is seldom known until it never returns.

A．the value of it

B．the value of which

C．its value

D．which value

5、Over the past 10 years, Huawei has invested a total of 4 billion U.S. dollars in 5G, ______ it a leader in 5G chips, products and networks.

A.making B.to make C.make D.made

6、---Do you know Hanhan’s new novel has just _________?

---Really? Can you get _____ for me?

A.come out ; one      B.come up; it

C.come across; one   D.come to;it

7、What really upset him was ____ to his ideal university.

A. his not admitting B. having not admitted

C. his not being admitted D. his being not admitted

8、As a senior high school teacher, she deeply understands the importance of keeping her students ________.

A．entertained

B．resolved

C．deceived

D．confirmed

9、Good morning, sir. ________ you please come in? I’ve got something to tell you.

A．Can

B．Should

C．Must

D．Would

10、—How do you find Apple?

—I’m a little worried. It ________ its share in Chinese mobile market with our domestic brands such as Huawei speeding up their development.

A．is losing

B．was losing

C．would lose

D．had lost

11、All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.

A.the; whatever B.an; however C./; how D.a; what

12、We are looking forward with great hope to ________ at the party.

A．turn up

B．turning up

C．his turning up

D．he turning up

13、Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight ______ off her mind.

A．taken

B．taking

C．take

D．to be taken

14、The man_________ in prison now because he broke the law during the quarantine time.

A．kept

B．is being kept

C．is keeping

D．was kept

15、Not knowing what to  ______ the newborn baby, the young lady called her mother for help.

A.attend to B.do with C.deal with D.provide for

16、It is not until he returned to his hometown ______ the great changes that had happened.

A. did he find   B. that he found

C. that did he find   D. found he that

17、Scientists generally agree that Earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years __________ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.

A.as long as B.as much as

C.as soon as D.as well as

18、It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by Professor Harris _______ they did the experiment.

A．which , that

B．that, where

C．whom, that

D．which, where

19、John was ________ to get back to work as soon as possible after he came back from abroad.

A．interested

B．eager

C．worried

D．brave

20、Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.

A.which B.where C.whose D.its

21、There have been precious few positives during the COVID pandemic but British academics may have unearthed one: People look more attractive in protective masks.

Researchers at Cardiff University were surprised to find that both men and women were judged to look better with the lower part of their faces covered.

Dr Michael Lewis, a reader from Cardiff University’s school of psychology and an expert in faces, said research carried out before the pandemic had found that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were associated with disease or illness. “We wanted to test whether this had changed since face coverings became common and understand whether the type of mask had any effect, so we began this research,”Lewis stated.

The first part of the research was carried out in February 2021 by which time the British population had become used to wearing masks in some circumstances. Forty-three women were asked to rate on a scale of 1 to 10 the attractiveness of images of male faces without a mask, wearing a plain cloth mask, a blue medical face mask, and holding a plain black book covering the area a face mask would hide.

The participants said those wearing a cloth mask were significantly more attractive than the ones with no masks or whose faces were partly covered by the book. But the blue medical mask made the wearer look even better. “At a time when we feel unprotected, we may find the wearing of medical masks safe and reliable and so feel more positive towards the wearer,”Lewis explained.

Lewis said it was also possible that masks made people more attractive because they directed attention to the eyes. He said other studies had found that covering the left or right half of a face also made people look more attractive, partly because the brain fills in the missing gaps and exaggerates the overall impact.

The results of the first study have been published in the journal Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications. A second study has been carried out, in which a group of men look at women in masks;it has yet to be published but Lewis said the results were broadly the same.

【1】Why was the research conducted?

A．To test how the medical face masks work during the pandemic.

B．To illustrate the importance of wearing medical face masks during the pandemic.

C．To test the effect the medical face masks have on people’s attractiveness during the pandemic.

D．To show wearing medical face masks reduces people’s attractiveness.

【2】How was the research conducted?

A．By rating the scale of the attractiveness.

B．By analyzing the data.

C．By asking subjects questions.

D．By referring to a theory.

【3】What can we infer from Para.6?

A．Masks distract people’s attention.

B．Covering the left face makes people the most attractive.

C．The missing gaps make people look better.

D．The overall impact of people with masks may be beautified in one’s brain.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A．Protective masks are vital in our daily life.

B．Protective masks contribute to people’s attractiveness.

C．Men look more attractive than women with masks.

D．Protective masks make people reliable.

22、   For Shaholly Ayers, who was born without a right arm, “no” is something she’s used to hearing. As a child, her teachers told her she wouldn’t be able to participate in a gym class. As a teenager, coaches told her she wouldn’t make the basketball team. And then in college, as she dreamed of becoming a fashion model, an agency (代理机构) she approached said, “It just wouldn’t work.” That day, about 10 years ago, Ayers decided to take action. She decided to realize her dream without an agent.

“I was so new, and I was so green,” she said. “I didn’t have a portfolio or anything. I had to start at the very beginning. I worked with photographers and makeup artists to build my portfolio first, and then I started going to local fashion shops and telling them I’d model for them for free. It worked.”

Ayers has since participated in six seasons of New York Fashion Week, mostly recently walking the runway for Art Hearts Fashion’s shows last month. She has also modeled for Nordstrom, which has nearly 400 chain stores in the USA.

Ayers has a job in digital marketing that she loves, but she hopes to one day be a full-time model. Ayers also hopes to help others find their dream careers as a brand ambassador for Global Disability Inclusion, a consulting company that helps companies attract and hire people with disabilities.

“She shows all we represent,” a manager for the firm said. “She shows to the world that a person with a disability is confident, qualified and, yes, beautiful to be a world-class model.”

Ayers, who asked TODAY Style not to give away her age, as it’s yet another hurdle she has to face in the modeling world, has come a long way from being a little girl in Oregon, where she grew up.

【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A.Shaholly Ayers lost her right arm in a traffic accident.

B.Shaholly Ayers gave up her dream to become a model.

C.Her teacher encouraged Ayers to participate in a gym class.

D.Shaholly Ayers was often refused because of her disability.

【2】What can we infer about Shaholly Ayers?

A.She is now a part-time model. B.She isn’t fond of her present job.

C.She has set up a consulting company. D.She wishes to become an ambassador.

【3】What does the underlined word “hurdle” mean in the last paragraph?

A.condition B.difficulty C.luck D.puzzle

【4】Which of the following words can best describe Shaholly Ayers?

A.Patient and careful. B.Humorous and wise.

C.Hardworking and helpful. D.Friendly and honest.

23、   Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it was spot-on for me.

Look at your three middle fingers of your left hand. Is your index finger（食指）longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two the same length?

Category 1: A longer ring finger. If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that you’re likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. You’re more likely to take risks, and you’re good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.

Category 2: A longer index finger. If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidence — possibly even to the point of being over-confident and too proud. You are not necessarily introverted（内向的）,but you do enjoy time to yourself especially when you’re trying to complete a project. You are a determined go-getter who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in building up a friendship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but you’re always wishing for more.

Category 3: The two are the same length. If your index finger and ring finger are roughly the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a fiery core（暴躁的本质）and can lash out（猛然怒斥） unexpectedly when you’re pushed too far.

How well did these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy（准确性）in my case.

【1】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Never believe the silly tests on Facebook

B.The length of fingers can reveal personality

C.Why your fingers are not of the same length.

D.How to find out about one’s personality accurately.

【2】What does the underlined word “spot-on” in Paragraph1 mean?

A.Very funny. B.Quite easy. C.Exactly correct D.Completely strange.

【3】According to the passage, people with a longer ring finger tend to be _____.

A.cautious B.catching C.hard-working D.warm-hearted

【4】Which is the case with people who have a longer index finger?

A.They are always satisfied with what they have.

B.They always feel confident and never feel shy.

C.They are not welcome most of the time.

D.They prefer to be left alone when working on a project.

【5】Which is a suitable match for “Category 3” people?

A.The sweet talker B.The self-important- one.

C.The introvert. D.The peacemaker.

24、Ever wonder why sometimes a hug is all you need ? You can’t explain it , but there’s just something comforting about being in your wife’s arms after a rough day or giving mom a hug after a long time apart .

A new study says the warm feeling in a hug is more than just skin deep . Researchers from the University of California , Berkeley believe that this loving feeling could have anti-aging benefits .

Oxytocin , sometimes referred to as the “ love hormone（荷尔蒙）” or the “ trust hormone , ” is responsible for those indescribable feelings we get when we’re bonding with a lover or a loved one .

Levels of the hormone drop as we age , and evidence suggests that could be a contributing factor to the deterioration of our bodies as we age . Muscle loss in particular is one of the major side effects of aging , with our bodies losing up to 5 percent of our muscle mass each decade past our 30s .

In the study , published in the journal Nature Communications , researchers injected oxytocin into older mice with muscle damage . The older mice had lower levels of the homeone than younger mice initially . But after nine days , the older mice who were given the hormone healed better than those who did not . In fact , their ability to repair muscle damage was up to 80 percent that of the younger mice .

The results were not only fast-acting , but provide hope for future uses of the hormone in a variety of anti-aging capacities . “ This is good because it demonstrates that extra oxytocin improves aged tissue stem cells（组织干细胞）without making muscle stem cells divide uncontrollably , ” study co-author Wendy Cousins said in a statement .

Previous uses of anti-aging molecules have also been associated with higher cancer risk , but researchers are hopeful that oxytocin can be useful in humans without this risk . In the future , researchers of Berkeley say oxytocin could be used to fight other age-related health issues by improving bone health and even being used as an alternative to hormone replacement therapy .

Now go out and give someone a hug .

【1】According to the passage , oxytocin __________ .

A. decreases when people get older

B. creates loving feeling on the skin

C. leads to the great loss of muscles

D. can be used in humans without any risk

【2】The underlined word “ deterioration ” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to the state of __________ .

A. getting fatter   B. becoming worse or less

C. growing stronger D. dividing uncontrollably

【3】What can be learned from the research ?

A. All the older mice healed faster in the research .

B. Older mice healed better than younger ones after 9 days .

C. Extra oxytocin in older mice controlled muscle cell division .

D. Mice with oxytocin injection improved the ability to repair muscle damage .

【4】 What can be a suitable title for the passage ?

A. When Do We Need A Hug ?

B. A New Anti-aging Product

C. Hugs Having Healing Power

D. How Can We Grow Muscles ?

25、Shortly after I graduated from junior high school, my mom frequently repeated, “Learn to _______, and doors will open for you.” To her, it was a(n) _______ skill. So she bought me a typewriter. “Thanks, Mom, but I can’t type,” I said. “That’s going to _______,” she answered. “Soon.”

Soon arrived just one week later, when we went to the Crown Business Institute which offered _______ in various office skills. My mom _______ me through the door. Inside, I saw some _______ typists showed amazing performances. I was as impressed as I was skeptical (怀疑的) that I would ever _______ such proficiency (熟练). Before my objection (拒绝), my mom had arranged me for six weeks of typing lessons.

As the lessons progressed, my mom made me _______ my typing skills over and over again. Meanwhile Mom also studied my typing practice book, and memorized the keyboard and the _______. She encouraged me when I ________.

Mom was right. Many doors did open for me. I’ve become as ________ as those students I’d admired the first day I ________ arrived at Crown. My life would have been different if Mom had not ________ my learning to type. I mastered typing ________, but the key to my success was the ________ who pushed me through one door, so future doors could open.

【1】

A．rest

B．dance

C．type

D．sing

【2】

A．strange

B．useless

C．important

D．unnecessary

【3】

A．change

B．start

C．balance

D．control

【4】

A．programs

B．exams

C．services

D．classes

【5】

A．carried

B．allowed

C．pushed

D．drove

【6】

A．skillful

B．beautiful

C．new

D．lazy

【7】

A．dream

B．accept

C．achieve

D．require

【8】

A．share

B．perform

C．quit

D．practice

【9】

A．systems

B．lessons

C．questions

D．techniques

【10】

A．arrived

B．struggled

C．agreed

D．refused

【11】

A．famous

B．confident

C．nervous

D．excellent

【12】

A．unwillingly

B．excitedly

C．unexpectedly

D．safely

【13】

A．praised

B．stopped

C．supported

D．commented

【14】

A．right away

B．at last

C．of course

D．as usual

【15】

A．relative

B．woman

C．coach

D．friend

26、最近国家教育部明确指出：将来体育课也必须布置作业，确保学生掌握运动技能。你班同学对此进行了热烈的讨论。你校英文报刊对此向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Assigning Homework for PE". 请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿，要点提示：

1. 对体育课布置作业表示赞成；

2. 陈述布置体育作业的必要性；

3. 你喜欢什么样的体育作业。

注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：国家教育部the Ministry of Education

My Opinion on Assigning Homework for PE

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