内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2026年小升初模拟（2）英语试卷含解析

1、Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．

A. suspect B. compromise

C. discriminate D. inspect

2、He was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.

A.on condition that B.as far as C.even if D.as though

3、According to the school rule, no child   be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.

A. should   B. must

C. shall   D. can

4、There’s no point getting into a ________ about the exams. Fully preparing yourself by reviewing what has been learned before helps with the stress.

A．panic

B．pain

C．pressure

D．prejudice

5、At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not________.

A．on view

B．at a glance

C．on the scene

D．in sight

6、Teachers and students view school anniversaries as occasions to get together and 　　　　 their memory of old times.

A. release   B. relieve

C. refresh   D. resign

7、The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.

A. where   B. which   C. who   D. what

8、When he woke up，he found himself _________ in the street and surrounded by a group of children.

A．lie

B．lying

C．lay

D．laying

9、Harry telephoned to the airport to_________ whether Flight 24 for San Francisco is departing on time.

A. prove B. ensure    C. confirm  D. identify

10、Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article________Dr. Bethune, ________he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.

A．in memory of, which

B．in the memory of, who

C．in the memory of, whom

D．in memory of, where

11、They were ______ little children that they didn’t know what to do.

A.so B.such C.as D.too

12、He lost the key______ his carelessness.

A．since

B．as

C．because of

D．because

13、选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。

He has just landed a job in an investment company.

A.searched B.lost C.found D.left

14、—Keep quiet, son! I need complete ________ when I'm working.

—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.

A．silence

B．trust

C．control

D．strength

15、They’re going to a big party ________ they can have a good time.

A．why

B．where

C．whose

D．when

16、You will not be ______ about your food in time of great hunger.

A．particular

B．special

C．concerned

D．stuck

17、________ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.

A. Freed B. To free

C. Freeing D. Having freed

18、Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that we found _____ to watch.

A. amusement, amusing, amused B. amusement, amused, amusing

C. amusing, amused, amusement D. amusing, amusing, amusement

19、What best quality ______ most people _______ in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes.

A. which, approve   B. /, appreciate

C. that, impress D. where, regard

20、 Overloaded with work, school teachers now get far less sleep than they_______.

A. shall B. should C. may D. can

21、Sam Trull has worked with wildlife for almost 20 years, but she first found her soft spot for sloths (树懒) in 2013 after moving to Costa Rica to work for a small wildlife recovery center called Kids Saving the Rainforest. On arriving there, she took a liking to a two-week-old orphaned (孤儿的) sloth named Kermie. Sloths hug each other for both safety and comfort, so Trull cared for him with tender love, meals, and hugs. Soon other baby sloths were brought in. It was then that she realized that helping the creatures survive was her true calling.

When the sloths were grown and healthy enough to depart, Trull and her team built a 19-foot-cubed cage near the recovery center and left the door open, so the four-legged friends could come and go freely. They spent enough time eating and exploring in the wild so that they could abandon the cage for good. Trull performed it successfully with several sloths who are now living healthily in the jungle. Their movements are tracked thanks to the collars they wear.

Keeping sloths wild and free is a complicated and expensive process. To make it more effective, Trull co-founded the Sloth Institute in 2014. In addition to the education program and the research into sloths, the institute also cooperates with other institutes to better learn how to prepare orphaned sloths brought to the institute for eventual re-entry into the rainforest. The institute is now going smoothly.

Trull published her new book called Slothlove, where she documented the sloths she had saved via photographs. She explained, “A lot of people don’t know getting hit by cars and getting caught in electric wires are particularly dangerous to sloths. People just think they’re adorable and take selfies with them, unaware that the sloth is stressed and upset.”

【1】What can we learn about Trull shortly after she got to Costa Rica?

A．She helped kids to recover.

B．She cared for sloths for comfort.

C．She was at a loss how to cure Kermie.

D．She decided to work with sloths forever.

【2】Why did Trull and her team build the cage for the sloths?

A．To limit their movements.

B．To make them recover quickly.

C．To train them to adapt to the wild.

D．To reunite them with their mothers.

【3】What can be inferred about the Sloth Institute?

A．It is now open to tourists.

B．It will mainly educate the public.

C．It will let go more hand-raised sloths.

D．It is largely sponsored by other institutes.

【4】Why does the author mention Trull’s words in the last paragraph?

A．To stress her talent for photography.

B．To describe people’s love for sloths.

C．To introduce the popularity of her book.

D．To tell the reason for publishing her book.

22、   China has passed its peak of the COVID-19 outbreak, with new cases trickling down to single digits and overall epidemic（流行病）situation improving. The order of life and production is being restored at an increasing pace.

However, it gets worse abroad. The number of confirmed coronavirus cases in the U.S surged to 13,350 on Sunday and 188 Americans have died. The economy is taking a hit, such as the New York Stock Exchange and airline business. "We started seeing very sharp declines," Gary Kelly, the CEO of Southwest Airlines, said on CNBC weeks ago, "It has a 9/11-like feel."

In China, to contain the spread of the novel coronavirus. China has launched a people's war against the epidemic, adopting the strictest and most thorough measures. Foreign countries are also joining in China's efforts to combat the epidemic.

Whereas, the USA president Trump previously said at the start of a business roundtable in New Delhi, "a problem that's going to go away." He also heaped praise on Chinese President Xi Jinping in dealing with the pneumonia（肺炎）-like disease. Director of Harvard Global Health Institute Ashish Jha warned that the epidemic is the most possible cause that can accidentally kill millions of Americans, but also the one that sees the least preparation.

Chinese Ambassador to the United Kingdom Liu Xiaoming said that since the outbreak of the coronavirus, China has donated masks and supplies, for example to Iran and Italy, Japan and South Korea. It has engaged in global cooperation and shared information in a timely manner with the world, including the USA, on the genetic sequence of the virus and on vaccine development. United Nations Secretary- General Antonio Guterres on Monday praised China's contribution, noting that Chinese people are making efforts for all of humanity. Liu said, "We have been open, transparent and responsible in tackling the virus because we believe in a community with a shared future for mankind."

【1】Why did Gary Kelly said "It has a 9/11-like feel" in the second paragraph?

A.Both the two events are related to flights.

B.People don't dare to take planes during the outbreak.

C.The outbreak of novel coronavirus has caused huge losses.

D.The terror caused by novel coronavirus hangs over the USA.

【2】According to the fourth paragraph,   .

A.Trump comforted China that the disease would soon be killed.

B.America defeated the disease with ease at the early stage.

C.Trump made reasonable remarks on China's efforts against the virus.

D.America didn't previously intend to get ready for the infectious disease.

【3】Readers may conclude that   probably makes China worthy of praise most, in dealing with the crisis.

A.being cooperative with other countries

B.being humanitarian to the whole world

C.being quick-minded with effective measures

D.being generous in sharing medical treatments

23、Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.

Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey's father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war. But she realized she wasn't going to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.

But it was Audrey Hepburn's move to America that brought her true fame. In 1951 she played the character "Gigi" in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.

Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tifany's in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.

She was married two times and had one son by each husband. In 1989, the UN Children's Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.

Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.

【1】In paragraph 1, "her aid work" means  .

A. winning an Academy Award as Best Actress

B. taking acting parts in stage shows

C. making her own movies

D. acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF

【2】The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that  .

A. she wanted to be a ballerina

B. her parents were from Britain

C. it was safe there

D. the education there was excellent

【3】We can infer from the passage that  .

A. Audrey's parents lived in Germany during World War II

B. Audrey lived in America in the 1950s

C. Audrey was made to give up dancing

D. the character "Gigi" in the Broadway play was her most popular role

【4】   is the right order for Audrey's life.

①The first time she began to play in movies.

②She returned to London from the Netherlands.

③She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.

④She travelled all over the world in support of UNlCEF projects.

⑤She played a part in My Fair Lady.

A. ②①③⑤④   B. ①②③⑤④

C. ②①⑤③④   D. ①②⑤③④

24、Global fast-food giant McDonald’s announced it would be phasing out (逐步淘汰) plastic straws (吸管) in China. The move is expected to reduce plastic waste by about 400 tons a year. According to the announcement, from June 30, nearly 1,000 stores in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen began to phase out plastic straws for both dine-in and take-out, expanding to all stores in China by the end of 2020. Diners would drink cold beverages directly through the new cup cover.

Zhang Jiayin, CEO of McDonald’s China, expressed that McDonald’s is devoted to building up an environmentally friendly “beautiful China”. “We believe that taking advantage of McDonald’s influence worldwide, reducing straws can be a huge step for sustainable development. In the past decade or so, we have continued to carry out the green packaging action.” Zhang said, “This movement is playing a positive role in the protection of the ecological environment.”

The move is in keeping with China’s national plan to phase out single-use plastics which came into effect in January of this year, in an effort to combat its growing trash problem.

Among other things, the government carries out a nationwide ban on plastic straws, disposable cutlery (一次性餐具), as well as plastic bags in major cities by the end of 2020, and nationwide by 2022.

Plastic has increasingly played a role in global solid waste, and has choked oceans and rivers as well as landfills. Both companies and volunteers in the past few years have taken it upon themselves to respond to this plastic problem in their own ways.

【1】What happened to McDonald’s in 2020?

A．It banned using plastic package in all stores.

B．It successfully dealt with China’s trash problem.

C．It started to get rid of using plastic straws in China.

D．It became the first company to ban plastic straws in China.

【2】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A．Environment

B．Science

C．Education

D．Entertainment

【3】What can we know about plastic according to the passage?

A．It is a kind of poisonous material.

B．It should be banned in all fields.

C．It has been solved completely so far.

D．It results in a growing waste problem.

【4】What’s the main idea of the text?

A．The growing trash problems in China.

B．The importance of eco-friendly straws.

C．The devotion to building a green China.

D．How to reduce environmental pollution in China.

25、I think that sleeping is the most wonderful thing in the world. While ______ I do nothing, but close my eyes, leaving all my work behind. However, I ______ get up early almost every morning.

My classes begin at 8:00, but the teacher asks us to arrive before 7:15 so we will have ______ time to prepare for the class. If you are ______ , you'll lose one point. And when you lose 10 ______ , your parents' visit to school will be a must. Though I think it's unnecessary, I still don't want to lose any points.

One morning, my alarm clock ______ to work. I ______ with a start (突然一惊)and found that it was already 7:00. I had lost two points that week, that is to say, I wound lose three points in a ______ . My teacher said that he expected me to be late that morning. And My friends joked that my day was coming soon. I finally ______ to do something to change this. I bought a new alarm clock. It sings songs on time every morning ______ I shut it down.

The new alarm is perfect for a lazy cat like me. The first time I ______ it, I successfully got up at 6:00 the next morning. Proud of ______ , I took a deep breath and found that the early morning air is surprisingly ______ . I did some reading, finding that English is really beautiful. I hadn't realized before that morning is so wonderful.

“Life is ______ a box of chocolates. You never know what you're going to get.” , just as Forrest Gump said. Sometimes if you make a ______ , you may find that things will end up with the better.

【1】

A．tired

B．silent

C．asleep

D．awake

【2】

A．shall

B．have to

C．used to

D．may

【3】

A．a few

B．little

C．enough

D．no

【4】

A．lazy

B．sleepy

C．noisy

D．late

【5】

A．times

B．classes

C．days

D．points

【6】

A．sounded

B．lied

C．failed

D．disappeared

【7】

A．woke up

B．looked around

C．fell asleep

D．lay down

【8】

A．class

B．week

C．day

D．school

【9】

A．decided

B．hoped

C．offered

D．preferred

【10】

A．unless

B．if

C．even if

D．only if

【11】

A．had

B．used

C．watched

D．bought

【12】

A．itself

B．them

C．us

D．myself

【13】

A．cool

B．warm

C．comfortable

D．fresh

【14】

A．like

B．as

C．from

D．with

【15】

A．rule

B．living

C．change

D．way

26、假如你是李华,是某校高一学生。请你根据下面所给的提示，给校报“英语角”栏目写一封英语倡议信，呼吁大家合理使用共享单车，爱护共享单车。

提示：

1. 使用共享单车的优点；

2. 使用共享单车存在的问题；

3. 你向同学发出的倡议。

注意：

1. 词数100左右，倡议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

shared bikes共享单车              public facility公共设施    random parking 乱停乱放      low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活

Dear fellow students,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua