黑龙江省黑河市2026年小升初模拟（一）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、[1] Compared to people with bad attitudes, people _____ are less likely to suffer from colds. It’s possible that being positive helps the body fight illnesses.

  [2] In a previous study, people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop coughs and other cold symptoms. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors, even when medical tests detected those symptoms.

  [3] Those findings were interesting, but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects whether he or she gets sick. Instead, it was still possible that a person’s underlying personality is what matters.

  [4] Evidence suggests, for instance, that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic, with high self-esteem and a sense of control over life. This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.

  [5] To figure out which mattered more, personality or emotions, the researchers interviewed 193 healthy adults. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected. Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the precious fortnight.

  [6] Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses. On the other hand, those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive.

  [7] Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are. For now, it can’t hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!

What’s the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

Fill in the blank with proper words in the first paragraph. (Please answer within 10 words.)

Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

But their symptoms were closely related to the emotions they had claimed to have in the last two weeks.

Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph in to proper Chinese.

Suppose one of your friends have got infected with the H1N1 flu, give him/her at least 3 pieces of evidence. (Please answer within 30 words.)

2、Bruce, I can’t stand _______ near Mike. He refuses _______ talking with others in class.

A. sitting, stopping   B. to sit; stopping

C. sitting; to stop   D. to sit; to stop

3、By this time next year he______from this college.

A．will be graduating

B．should be graduating

C．will have graduated

D．is graduating

4、—May I go now？

—_______ you've finished your work，you may go.

A. After B. Although

C. As soon as D. Now that

5、―Do you know______in China?

―About last December.

A.when Covid-19 broke out B.when did Covid-19 break out

C.where Covid-19 broke out D.where did Covid-19 break out

6、We are ________ by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.

A. suggested   B. warned of

C. informed D. advised

7、We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually ________．

A. vacant B. casual C. empty D. clear

8、In contrast to the increasing original English books in China, you can only find a few books about modern China in the libraries of schools and universities in the UK, _______ in the bookshops.

A．rather than

B．let alone

C．other than

D．as against

9、He ______ in the village for three months, then moved to a nearby city.

A. stayed   B. has stayed

C. would stay   D. was to stay

10、The little girl sat at the door with her legs _______ and kept her eyes ________ at the planes flying in the sky.

A. crossed; looking   B. crossing; looking

C. crossed; looked D. crossing; looked

11、（题文）Paper produced every year is ________ the world's production of vehicles.

A. the three times weight of   B. heavier three times than

C. as three times heavy as   D. three times the weight of

12、Alice arrived at  ________ she thought was a wonderland.

A.which B.that C.what D.whom

13、Ms. Oyeymi, _____________ mother is training to become a driver for London Underground, began writing at the age of seven.

A.who B.whose C.where D.why

14、 --Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now.

--What a lucky dog! He ______ himself badly.

A. should injure B.  could have injured

C. should have injured D. might injure

15、The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.

A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambitious D.appealing

16、— Mom, I received an email from the company ________ the part-time job to me!

— Oh, good for you!

A．offers

B．offered

C．offering

D．to offer

17、Our plane delayed taking off as we ran into a storm. We were ________ for several hours at the airport, waiting for the storm to clear up.

A. figured out   B. built up   C. held up D. taken off

18、These theories have been put into practice， according to   offenders should be punished out of respect for the victims they have harmed.

A.which B.whose C.who D.what

19、As we all know, ___________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.

A. this   B. that   C. there   D. it

20、Mark Twain, as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South, ________from his hometown for New Orleans.

A.take off B.set off C.get off D.come off

21、Swimming along a river in western Florida, a newborn manatee(海牛)calls out for her mother. But the baby hears no answer. The mother has disappeared, possibly frightened away by a passing motorboat. Longing for her mom’s gentle touch, the confused manatee begins rubbing against the closest big thing she can find—a boat.

From his home beside the river, Richard Dash sees the manatee rubbing against the boat. He keeps watch on the animal, hoping the mother will appear. But after two hours, she’s still alone. Dash calls the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for help. “A baby manatee needs its mother to show it where to find food,” says Andrew Garrett, a rescue coordinator(协调员)at the organization. Without a mother’s guidance, chances of survival are pretty much zero.

A rescue team rushes to the scene to catch the newborn manatee, and then takes off for the rehabilitation(康复)center at Lowry Park Zoo. After arriving at the Centre, the manatee is given a checkup by the workers. The doctor’s exam shows that the manatee, now named Kee, is dangerously underweight. At less than 50 pounds, she’s one of the smallest orphans(失去生母的幼小动物)ever treated at the zoo. The baby is placed in a pool where the workers give her 24-hour care. Gradually Kee puts on pounds and gains strength.

A few weeks later, an adult manatee recovering at the center from an accident has a baby. This gives animal care manager Virginia Edmonds an idea. She decides to introduce Kee to the new mom, named Della. Edmonds hopes that Della will raise Kee alongside her own baby, Pal. So the workers place the three manatees in the same pool. Within hours Della is nursing Kee with her milk. Soon Kee is getting all of her food from Della.

【1】Which word can best describe the manatee’s state in Paragraph 1?

A．anger

B．puzzlement

C．excitement

D．disappointment

【2】What do we know about Richard Dash?

A．He’s the owner of the boat.

B．He’s not familiar with the river.

C．He’s quite worried about the manatee.

D．He’s sure the mother won’t return.

【3】At the rehabilitation centre, the manatee ________.

A．is given full-time care

B．is becoming overweight

C．is checked up once a day

D．gets along with other orphans

【4】What’s the main idea of the text?

A．Animals are in need of help.

B．A newborn manatee is in danger.

C．The rehabilitation is playing a role.

D．An orphaned manatee finds a new mom.

22、A daily multivitamin and mineral supplement (补充物) may reduce cognitive (认知的) decline in older people, according to a US study that is the first to demonstrate that they may benefit ageing brain function.

The trial, involving more than 2,200 over-65s, suggests daily supplements may slow cognitive decline by about 60%, or nearly two years, with the most substantial effects seen in older people with a history of heart attack.

While experts in Alzheimer’s disease and dementia (痴呆症) are encouraged by the findings, they say larger studies are needed to confirm the effect before recommending daily multivitamins to protect older people from cognitive decline.

“We provide the first evidence in a long-term trial of older women and men that daily use of a safe multivitamin-mineral can improve cognition,” the researchers wrote in Alzheimer’s and Dementia, the journal of the Chicago-based Alzheimer’s Association. “This finding could have important public health indications for brain health and resistance to future cognitive decline.”

Researchers at Wake Forest University in North Carolina and Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston investigated whether a daily cocoa extract or multivitamins with minerals improved memory and other mental tasks in 2,262 older people. The researchers rated participants’ “global cognition” before and during the three-year trial through tests involving word lists, number problems, verbal fluency and story recall.

Cocoa extract is rich in substances called flavanols and past research suggested they might benefit brain function. The latest trial found daily cocoa supplements made no difference to cognitive performance.

Daily multivitamin-mineral supplements, however, appeared to improve cognitive scores, in particular for those with heart attack. The results suggest “either greater relative improvement or more protection from cognitive decline”, the authors wrote.

Prof Laura Baker, co-principal investigator on the Cosmos study at Wake Forest University, said: “While these initial findings are promising, additional research is needed in a larger and more diverse group of people. Also, we still have work to do to better understand why the multivitamin might benefit cognition in older adults.”

【1】What does the US study show according to the passage?

A．Elderly people suffer from cognitive decline.

B．Cognitive decline leads to worse brain function.

C．Seniors get heart attack due to cognitive decline.

D．Multivitamins and minerals help to slow cognitive decline.

【2】What can we know about the participants in the trial?

A．They improved memory and other mental tasks after the trial.

B．They took tests like word lists and number problems for two years.

C．They improved cognitive performance greatly after taking cocoa extract.

D．They boosted cognitive scores after taking multivitamins and minerals.

【3】How do the researchers mainly conduct the study?

A．By comparing different groups.

B．By summarizing historical reports.

C．By filling up questionnaires.

D．By examining medical records.

【4】Which statement will Prof Laura Baker probably agree with?

A．The findings turn out to be of little significance to older adults.

B．It is clear why multivitamins reduce cognitive decline.

C．Further study should be conducted in a larger population.

D．There is an urgent need to recommend multivitamins to the old.

23、How to Support a Friend Struggling with Their Mental Health?

Maybe you've noticed a friend is opening up to you for the first time about their anxiety. 【1】 Here is what you can do when supporting someone who's struggling with their mental health.

【2】

Instead of making assumptions about what would be helpful to your loved one, ask them directly, “How can I support you?” Remember what you may need when you're struggling may not be what someone else needs when having a hard time.

Offer to help with everyday tasks.

Many people struggling with their mental health may find it difficult to make basic decisions. Instead of using a common phrase “I'm here if you need me”, try to be specific about what you're offering. 【3】

Celebrate their wins, including the small ones.

When a person is struggling with their mental health, every day can be full of challenges. 【4】 This could look like thanking them for being so honest or congratulating them for going to work.

Read up on what they're struggling with.

【5】 Take the time to educate yourself on what they're going through. For example, learning more about depression (抑郁), so you can understand their lived experience and be aware of risky behaviors to look out for.

A．Never say “No” to them.

B．Ask what they need from you.

C．So cheer on their achievements.

D．You can learn about mental illness.

E．It's challenging to know what to say or do.

F．Not all mental health challenges look the same.

G．Visit them, look round and see what you can do.

24、Hands up, who’s rubbish at drawing? Ha! Bet you’re not as bad as me.

Like most during lockdown, I missed being in familiar green city spaces. A quick snap on my phone never quite captured the moment. So excitingly, I found “green sketching” sessions near my home.

This type of art, “green sketching”, was inspired by environmental scientist Dr Ali Foxon. Ali thought that spreading the joy of sketching could be the key to making people care about nature instead of just wordy reports. She launched her movement, Boggy Doodles, in 2016.

The day we were there the forest was glorious. We spent the last hour trying to capture a forest scene I made a real effort to catch the dark and brighter areas of the trunks, their textures. I used an eraser to create the white shape of a silver tree in the distance. Mine looked more like a winter scene. But when the five of us brought our work together at the end, I wasn’t too ashamed: mine was only just the worst.

At the prospect of a new lock down, I can’t be the only one to feel sad. Sketching calms a busy, anxious mind and trains the brain to notice “little things” that spark joy and help strengthen us against life’s challenges. While engaging with nature may well make us keener on protecting it — in Robert Macfarlane’s words, “We will not save what we do not love — and we rarely love what we cannot name or do not see”— the benefits of sketching work the other way round.

【1】Why would the author be a member of the “green sketching”?

A．She was eager to return to green spaces.

B．She followed her friends’ advice to do so.

C．She wanted to improve her painting skills.

D．She needed something special to kill time.

【2】What is the purpose of the “green sketching” activity?

A．To let participants learn a skill.

B．To help participants to write a report.

C．To introduce people to a relaxing activity.

D．To raise the awareness of protecting nature.

【3】What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A．Arouse.

B．Release.

C．Decline.

D．Prevent.

【4】What do Robert’s words convey?

A．Sketching can strengthen one’s creativity.

B．A calm mind overcomes challenges in life.

C．Doing things we love brings us happiness.

D．To protect nature is to connect with it first.

25、Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. My wife and I often ___________ him as he faced many challengers in his early years.

It was ___________ to see him chosen last for baseball ___________, but he was happy and well ___________ by his peers（同龄人）throughout primary school. His most ___________ time came when he began high school. One afternoon, he returned home with ___________. He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, “I’ll never go to school again!” He was ___________ with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home. He didn’t tell us what had happened until later.

Several days earlier, he had ___________ the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his ___________ on the track and made him the ____________ of their one-sided food fight. I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again. He stayed on the team ____________ trouble continued.

One day in October, We had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered ____________. A few weeks later, he told us each month students ____________ an “athlete of the month”. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jason’s ____________ had never been listed. But that day, one of the student said, “I’d like to nominate（提名）Jason for the athlete of the month, sir!” The coach looked ____________.

“He works harder than any of us, sir,” the student continued.

“But we’ll have to have someone ____________ the nomination,” the coach replied.

Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as he told us what happened next. “Mom, Dad, everyone in the class ____________ their hands.”

We, also in tears, looked at him as he ____________ showed his certificate.

Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I ____________ myself that challengers are not overcome by force, but by patience, ____________ and faith.

【1】

A．comforted

B．persuaded

C．protected

D．instructed

【2】

A．boring

B．confusing

C．heartbreaking

D．challenging

【3】

A．purposely

B．regularly

C．exactly

D．eventually

【4】

A．praised

B．admired

C．respected

D．accepted

【5】

A．merciful

B．enjoyable

C．difficult

D．unforgettable

【6】

A．confidence

B．sadness

C．courage

D．fear

【7】

A．covered

B．packed

C．faced

D．supplied

【8】

A．played for

B．voted for

C．prepared for

D．signed up for

【9】

A．promise

B．performance

C．goal

D．ability

【10】

A．target

B．cause

C．focus

D．role

【11】

A．in case

B．as if

C．ever since

D．even though

【12】

A．street

B．camp

C．track

D．field

【13】

A．trained

B．found

C．dismissed

D．chose

【14】

A．name

B．progress

C．score

D．application

【15】

A．satisfied

B．surprised

C．excited

D．disappointed

【16】

A．invite

B．seek

C．support

D．consider

【17】

A．put up

B．put back

C．put down

D．put out

【18】

A．carefully

B．firmly

C．eagerly

D．proudly

【19】

A．warn

B．remind

C．inform

D．teach

【20】

A．honesty

B．knowledge

C．determination

D．development

26、假定你是某中学学生李华，你校学生进行了“读一本好书”的活动，以鼓励每个学生都参与到阅读当中。现在请按以下要求完成一篇写作：

1.谈谈你对阅读的看法；

2.分享一本你最喜欢的著作并简要说明理由。

注意：1.词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入词数；

2.文中不得透漏个人姓名和班级。

We were assigned to get involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday, which I think was greatly meaningful.

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