浙江省舟山市2026年小升初模拟（1）英语试卷含解析

1、－So you gave Mary your dictionary？

－______．She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own．

A．Not exactly   B．My pleasure

C．No doubt D．Good idea

2、It was what he said ________ annoyed me.

A．how

B．that

C．who

D．whose

3、You should follow the doctor's instruction to give up smoking or ________ he suggested will have little effect on your health.

A．when

B．how

C．why.

D．what

4、Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine _______ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.

A. handling   B. to handle

C. handled   D. having handled

5、Though the twin brothers _______ each other in appearance, they are quite different in characters.

A.evaluate B.distinguish C.appreciate D.resemble

6、When it comes to speaking in public, no one can ______ him.

A．fit

B．suit

C．match

D．compare

7、They got lost in the forest and couldn’t find a place to ________ themselves from wind and rain.

A．shade

B．rescue

C．range

D．shelter

8、John is good at seizing every opportunity ________ he thinks he can show his best self to others

A．when

B．that

C．what

D．where

9、The noise was so ________that he was so ________that he stayed awake the whole night.

A. disturbing；disturbed   B. disturbed；disturbing

C. disturbing；disturbing   D. disturbed；disturbed

10、Jack ______ in the lab when the power cut ______.

A．was working; occurred

B．worked; occurred

C．works; occurs

D．worked; was occurring

11、But for the fact that I_ an unexpected visitor, I _____to the lecture．

A．had had/would go

B．had/must go

C．had/would have gone

D．had had/must have gone

12、Jim had a lot of homework to do, but he ______ to finish it before bedtime.

A. contributed   B. managed

C. succeeded   D. arranged

13、 ___ part he played in the movie directed by the famous director moved the audiences to ___ tears.

A. A; the   B. The; 不填 C. A; 不填   D. The; the

14、Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives，including your own．

A．change   B．changing

C．changed D．to change

15、（题文）Our leader officially ________ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March.

A. laid out   B. laid off

C. laid down   D. laid up

16、The Farmers' Club is an organization for people involved in __________.

A.architecture B.agriculture C.astronomy D.academy

17、…Are there any CDs of Adele left in the store?

一There are only a few， ．

A．if ever B．if any

C．if some D．if not

18、— You are really crazy about music!

— Sort of．I always find in music _______ peace which is missing in _______ world full of challenges.

A． /; the

B． /; a

C． a; the

D． the; a

19、选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。

Generally speaking, brown areas stand for deserts on the map.

A.support B.represent C.present D.include

20、________ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.

A．Lack of

B．Lack for

C．Lacking of

D．Being lacked

21、China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies.

The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between yin and yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.

One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) to restore the yin - yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion(灸法), which involves burning the mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.

The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the most representative medical text in China.

Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WTO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of COVID - 19 since its outbreak in January 2020.

【1】What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．TCM.

B．Acupuncture.

C．Yin - yang balance.

D．Moxibustion.

【2】What can we learn about Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text?

A．It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.

B．It's a foundation of world medical research.

C．It stresses the importance of using acupoints

D．It greatly boosts the development of TCM.

【3】What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?

A．To introduce TCM to the world.

B．To review the development of TCM.

C．To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.

D．To comment on TCM in fighting COVID-19.

【4】What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?

A．Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.

B．Why TCM is gaining popularity.

C．How TCM helps in the current situation.

D．How other countries adopt TCM well.

22、   Kobe Bryant (1978-2020), in full Kobe Bean Bryant, was an American professional basketball player, who helped lead the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) to five championships (2000-02 and 2009-10).

Bryant's father, Joe ("Jelly Bean") Bryant, was a professional basketball player who spent eight seasons in the NBA and eight more playing in Italy, where Bryant went to school. When his family returned to the United States, Bryant played basketball at Lower Merion High School in Ardmore, Pennsylvania. He gave up going to college and declared himself qualified for the NBA draft when he graduated from high school. The Charlotte Hornets chose him with the 13th pick of the 1996 draft. He was traded to the Lakers shortly after and became the second youngest NBA player in history when the 1996-97 season opened. He quickly proved himself with the Lakers and was selected for the NBA All-Star Game in just his second season, becoming the youngest All-Star.

Bryant was forced to share the role of the Lakers' star player with his popular and talented teammate Shaquille O'Neal. The two had an uneasy relationship, but they found success under the leadership of Phil Jackson, who became coach of the Lakers in 1999. Bryant, a shooting guard, and O'Neal, a center, meshed into a remarkably effective combination, and by the time Bryant was 23, the Lakers had won three consecutive NBA championship.

Bryant was also a member of the gold medal-winning U.S. men's basketball teams at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2012 London Olympic Games, In 2015 Bryant wrote the poem Dear Basketball , and two years later it served as the basis for a short film of the same name, which he also narrated. The work won an Academy Award for Best Animated(动画的)Short Film; In 2018 Bryant published the book The Mamba Mentality : How I Play , in which he described his approach to basketball. The title reflected a nickname he gave himself during his playing days, “The Black Mamba”. On January 26,2020, Bryant and his 13-year-old daughter were among a group traveling to a girls' basketball game in a helicopter when it crashed, killing all nine people aboard.

【1】What can we learn about Kobe Bryant from the passage?

A．He finished high school in Italy.

B．His father was an amateur basketball player.

C．He became a member of the Lakers in 1996.

D．I His Sacher him a lot about playing basketball.

【2】What was Bryant's attitude towards sharing the role of the Lakers' star player with ,Shaquille O Neal?

A．Unhappy

B．Acceptable.

C．Indifferent.

D．Optimistic.

【3】The phrase underlined in the third paragraph could be replaced by"______"

A．connected.

B．formed.

C．arranged.

D．shifted.

【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．Bryant's lifetime achievements and death.

B．Bryant's non - professional accomplishments.

C．The origin of the name of Bryant's 2018 book.

D．Awards that Bryant received after his retirement.

23、One day, when I was going to check in at an airport, I noticed there was a big problem. The counter person was telling everyone that all the planes were having problems and they would not be able to fly! And it was suggested that a bus would be provided to take us to Seattle. Everyone was worried, as we only had an hour and a half to make the connecting flight, and the bus was not even at the airport yet.

Finally, the bus pulled up, and the driver said, “They just pulled me out of bed after an all-night shift(夜班), and they expect me to get you to Seattle in time to catch your flight. Good luck!”

Needless to say, everyone was in a really bad mood. I was loading my baggage into the bus and had slung my banjo(班卓琴)over my back when the bus driver said, “What? Are you going to play that in my bus?” “Well, really did not plan on it,” I replied. “I was only kidding,” said the driver. But I started thinking about it, and I pulled out the banjo. A worried, angry woman said, “Well, what if I don’t like it?” “Then tell me and I’ll stop,” I replied.

We drove off, and the tension made the atmosphere inside the bus horrendous! Then I started plucking(弹奏)the old standard Blue Skies. In a few minutes, I noticed everyone was singing along. I started to sing, too, and before long, the whole bus burst into song.

One song led to another. Everyone laughed and sang, with food passed around the bus, and before long, the airport was in sight.

The bus driver called, “We made it! We never would have done it without the help of our banjo player.” Shouts of approval rang through the bus. People exchanged addresses and invitations to visit, and a few exchanged hugs.

A few weeks later, my mailbox was filled with letters from my new friends. Their letters reminded me of how, by reaching out with just a song or a bit of friendship, you can turn a very tense situation into a peaceful experience—a magical, musical bus ride.

【1】What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?

A．The counter person would drive the passengers to Seattle.

B．The driver was on the night shift then.

C．The passengers thought it hard to get to Seattle in time.

D．The driver always had lots of bad luck.

【2】When the author decided to play his banjo, ________.

A．a passenger gave him a hug

B．the driver tried to stop him

C．the whole bus burst into song

D．a woman was not happy about it

【3】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A．A Wonderful Musical Bus Ride

B．A Great Banjo Player

C．The Amazing Friendship on a Bus

D．An Unforgettable Experience at the Airport

24、One of the things I want to plan well this year is how to manage my weight during the holidays. Because, let’s face it, the next few weeks are some of the toughest weeks of the year when it comes to eating well. 【1】 ? If so, join me in taking these four steps to better health, less guilt and more peace of mind.

【2】

Yes, Thanksgiving, Hanukkah and Christmas provide a lot of opportunities to eat at family dinners, parties, church events, shopping trips, and many others. But those events don’t happen every day—many days between now and New Year’s Day are normal work, school and family days. So don’t let every day become a “holiday eating event” and try to manage your weight.

Eat the holiday foods you really love, and avoid the ones you don’t

Everyone has favorite holiday foods. Three of mine are pumpkin pie and ginger cookies and sweet potatoes. Maybe for you it’s your mother’s Christmas cookies, your neighbor’s homemade candy, or your special coconut cake. So enjoy those foods, the ones that make the holidays special for you. But many holiday foods don’t hold a special place in your heart. And some of them are worthless junk that doesn’t deserve to be eaten. 【3】 .

Move your body every day

Regular physical activity helps you deal with some of the downsides of the holiday season, including worry, fatigue, the “blues”, and too many calories. 【4】 . At this busiest time of the year, you’ll think you don’t have time for it. But make time—it’s worth it.

Drink lots of water and eat real food most of the time

Carry water with you wherever you go, and keep a bottle or glass handy at home or work. If you don’t like plain water, make fruit waters. 【5】 . When you’re not enjoying your favorite holiday foods, eat primarily fruits, vegetables, lean protein, nuts, whole grains, and healthy fats.

A．So avoid those foods

B．Are you trying to keep a balanced diet

C．And eat as much real food as possible

D．Are you looking for a way to manage your weight too

E．Time permitting, I do hope to taste different kinds of food

F．Don’t allow the holiday season to become a six-week “eating season”

G．It reduces stress, helps you feel energized, burns calories, and generally makes you feel great

25、In American culture, I am noticing a lack of respect, especially among children. This should be treated ________ since disrespectful children will become disrespectful adults. American culture is ________ the ways of teaching respect, while other cultures have methods that Americans could learn from.

Once I spent several months in Kenya living with a Maasai family. One of their customs is the ________ that the children give the adults. When an adult approaches children, they will ________and lean their heads slightly saying “Suppa”. The adult responses by saying “Ippa” and touching their heads. This simple act shows respect for the adult. The children ________ that they are their elder who deserves respect.

Later, I worked at a children’s home in Carolina where the children were taught to respect their elders. They ________me as “Mr. Vince” and every worker there with a “Mr, Mrs, or Ms.”. However, as I talk to teachers working with children now, there seems to be a ________ in such a friendly behavior that children give adults. Fewer students treat teachers with respect: Children frequently talk back to their teachers and ________ their authority (权威). Children ________ speak with other adults like waiters in the way as if they were close friends.

Immanuel Kant expressed two ________ attitudes still common today in Europe. One is that only humans freely choose to act on principles by ________ laws on themselves. It is this mind based on ________ that makes humans unique. Second, to learn to follow principles, a human child needs to learn to follow the laws of ________. They must practice ________ rules before they are able to practice autonomy (自主权). Kant said that “act in the way you want others to act in the situation, taking other people as persons, not ________ you use for your own goals”. Only in this way can you become a real person with intrinsic values.

【1】

A．steadily

B．patiently

C．publicly

D．seriously

【2】

A．realizing

B．grasping

C．giving up

D．adjusting to

【3】

A．blessing

B．greeting

C．assistance

D．impression

【4】

A．show off

B．fall down

C．turn around

D．come forward

【5】

A．pretend

B．suspect

C．determine

D．acknowledge

【6】

A．ranked

B．located

C．addressed

D．defended

【7】

A．delay

B．comfort

C．decrease

D．disappearance

【8】

A．admit

B．recall

C．accept

D．ignore

【9】

A．casually

B．rudely

C．barely

D．politely

【10】

A．contrary

B．accepted

C．mature

D．familiar

【11】

A．basing

B．putting

C．banning

D．sparing

【12】

A．reason

B．conflict

C．solution

D．harmony

【13】

A．adults

B．locals

C．teachers

D．classmates

【14】

A．internal

B．external(外在的)

C．flexible

D．voluntary

【15】

A．tools

B．models

C．glories

D．excuses

26、Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

76. 假设你是明启中学学生王磊，你校下个月将举行中外学生交流活动，现向学生征求活动方案。你主动向校长写信，表达你的想法。你的信包括以下内容：

1. 活动的主题；

2. 你设计的1-2个活动的具体内容；

3. 你设计该活动的理由。

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