内蒙古自治区包头市2026年小升初模拟（二）英语试卷带答案

1、Mr Smith ______ a book, which will probably be completed next month.

A．writes

B．has written

C．will be writing

D．has been writing

2、Bamboo,which is a common plant in the south,is used 　　　 in buildings,food,furniture and so on.It is used to make clothes as well.

A. other than   B. more than

C. rather than   D. less than

3、It's said that Xi Jinping, our ________ president, will visit our city next month.

A.67 years old B.67 years' old C.67-year-old D.67-years-old

4、The question of whether ______ a picnic was still under discussion.

A.to have B.having C.have D.had

5、My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent and I can’t _________ the stories with you.

A．wait to share

B．help but share

C．help share

D．wait but share

6、–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.

–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t

7、He is opposed to applying the theory to classroom teaching. It doesn’t ________ that he is more a theorist than a pragmatist.

A.question B.wonder

C.doubt D.follow

8、The reason_________he explained at the meeting didn't sound reasonable.

A.why B.for that C.for which D.which

9、________ in a long line, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.

A．To stand

B．Standing

C．Stood

D．Being stood

10、There is little we can do about it，________？

A．is there

B．can't we

C．isn't there

D．can we

11、Before joining NBA, Michael Jordan was so ordinary a person that he was even ________ from the high school basketball team for lack of skill.

A．removed

B．replaced

C．recovered

D．recalled

12、I can’t ________ who gave me the information.

A．recall

B．resemble

C．remind

D．reflect

13、Having lest something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy   the pockets of people’s coats.

A. going around   B. going after   C. going against   D. going through

14、The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.”

A．negotiate

B．quarrel

C．argue

D．consult

15、—Is there________with my computer, sir?

—Don't worry. Let me check it.

A．wrong something

B．something wrong

C．anything wrong

D．wrong anything

16、Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _____ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.

A. until   B. unless

C. before   D. because

17、—Could you tell me ______ people eat yuanxiao in China?

— Usually at Lantern Festival.

A．how  B．why  C．where D．when

18、_______ made the teacher angry.

A．He being late

B．He be late

C．He was late

D．His being late

19、________，she can help Mother do housework.

A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister is

C.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is

20、Many people   for a lecture to be given by a famous environmentalist when there was a power failure.

A. will wait   B. were waiting

C. had waited   D. waited

21、“Sometimes I’m so envious of my friends, I hate them,” says Kimberly. “I was at dinner a month ago, celebrating a friend’s engagement. Suddenly I remarked that 50% of marriages end in divorce. I was upset about not having a serious relationship myself. My envy took over, and I became a different person.”

Envy is the desire for what someone else has and resentment（愤恨）of that person for having it. Kimberley was envious, but that doesn’t mean she is a bad person. “Everyone experiences envy,” explains psychologist Karen Peterson.

Envy doesn’t have to make us feel powerless and sorry for ourselves. Instead, it can motivate us to try to achieve what we want. There are effective ways for dealing with envy and turning it into something useful.

Kimberly’s envy caused her to make the unkind remark about divorce. If you have a similar desire to express your envy in a negative way, stop yourself. Instead, think about what it is that you are envious of. Kimberly admitted that when her friend announced her engagement, “it made me feel lonely and insecure.” Once you figure out why you are envious, it’s much easier to eventually grow from the experience. “Envy can be an excellent teacher,” states Peterson, “as long as you are open to learning its lessons.”

Lucy and her friend were both trying to get a better job at their company. Lucy thought that she would get the promotion, but things didn’t work out that way. Instead, her friend got the job, and Lucy became upset and jealous. Full of envy, she started saying hurtful things about her friend. “That wasn’t like me, but I couldn’t think straight,” she explains. Lucy said unkind things because not getting the job made her feel bad about herself, explains Peterson. Her reaction didn’t make her feel better, though. It just strengthened her negative feelings. If something similar happens to you, Peterson says that you should try to understand why your friend got the promotion. That way you can learn from the experience instead of reacting in a negative way.

【1】Karen Peterson thinks envy ______.

A．turns one into a different person

B．can make one feel powerless

C．is connected with hatred

D．is normal in humans

【2】The author suggests that when you feel envious, you should first ______.

A．consult a teacher for help.

B．state your negative thoughts.

C．find out what makes you envious

D．figure out what lesson you should learn

【3】What could be the best title for the text?

A．What Envy Means to Friends?

B．Is Envy Hurting or Helping you?

C．Why Do People Make Unkind Remarks?

D．How Can You Get Along with Friends?

22、As the days are getting colder, you might wish you could magically turn into a bear and spend the winter sleeping. But don’t be too jealous of the bear, as scientists are looking for ways to let humans hibernate, too!

Hibernation is a state where an animal’s heart rate, breathing and metabolism slow down.Then they can save energy during winter months to survive a shortage of food.

Japanese researchers have found the secret behind hibernation-the “Q neurons”. These neurons in animals’ brains can put them into a hibernation state. The researchers also did surgeries on mice after turning on the mice’s “Q neurons”. It turned out that during hibernation, the surgeries did less damage to the mice’s organs.

According to the team, humans’ “Q neurons” cannot be turned on and off as easily as the mice’s. But they are confident in copying the mice’s hibernation in humans. That means we could let people “hibernate” when having surgery, causing less damage to their bodies.

In recent years, more scientists are waking up to the benefits of hibernation. For example, US scientist Katherine Grabek found that when the thirteen-lined ground squirrel hibernates, it cleans out harmful brain plaques that are related to Alzheimer’s in humans. The animal’s blood pressure also goes up and down greatly before and after hibernating. But it doesn’t suffer from any illness related to blood pressure.

Grabek and her team found molecules from the squirrel that can protect against high blood pressure and heart disease. They hope to find more that may affect human health, and then design drugs.

Some studies in bats showed that, during hibernation, their bodies age more slowly. This also provides new ideas for making humans live longer in the future, according to New Scientist magazine.

【1】What have Japanese researchers found?

A．It’s hard to turn on the mice’s “Q neurons”.

B．Humans don’t have “Q neurons” as mice do.

C．Doing surgeries on mice’s “Q neurons” is difficult.

D．Doing surgeries in the hibernation state is less harmful to organs.

【2】What does the examples in Paragraph 5 show?

A．All animals can hibernate.

B．Hibernation can be dangerous.

C．Hibernation helps reduce health risks.

D．Animals suffer from the same illness as us.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Eating squirrels helps with high blood pressure.

B．Hibernation is a treatment for many serious diseases:·

C．People can hibernate whenever they like in the future.

D．People may hibernate to slow down aging in the future.

【4】What’s the purpose of this passage?

A．To introduce what hibernation is.

B．To share the findings on hibernation.

C．To show our achievements in surgeries.

D．To present a new way of doing surgeries.

23、ONLINE EVENT

SPACE: YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED

30 March 6-7 pm BST and on-demand

We’re entering a new era in space exploration, where lots of questions arise. What’s going on with the new race to the moon and Mars—and who will win it? Is there life in the outer solar system, or on nearby exoplanets? What will the newly launched James Webb Space Telescope tell about our galaxy (银河) and the wider cosmos?

Join a panel of New Scientist staff as they discuss these questions and more in our first exclusive subscriber event of 2022—with the agenda set by you, the audience.

PANEL (专家咨询组) INCLUDES:

Abigail Beall: New Scientist feature editor and author of The Art of Urban Astronomy

Leah Crane: New Scientist space and physics reporter

Joshua Howgego: New Scientist feature editor

Richard Webb: Host, New Scientist executive editor

To register to watch live or on-demand and submit questions to the panel, visit newscientist.com/marchevent2.

You will need your 8 digit subscriber number which can be found on our customer service and event emails.

【1】What will be discussed in the online event?

A．What’s going on with the rocket.

B．Where the border of the galaxy is.

C．Whether life exists in outer space.

D．How James Webb created Space Telescope.

【2】Who will host the online discussion?

A．Abigail Beall.

B．Leah Crane.

C．Joshua Howgego.

D．Richard Webb.

【3】What do people have to do to attend the event?

A．Prepare questions.

B．Enter subscriber numbers.

C．Consult customer service.

D．Send an application letter.

24、Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing （光合作用） while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution （协同进化） started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features.

Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mаmmаlѕ. Тhеѕе іnсludе hollow thorns that аntѕ will live іnѕіdе, or ехtra nесtаr (琼浆) оn lеаvеѕ or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where it'll grow better, and since it's farther away from its parent, they won't have to compete for resources.

But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.

The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it's not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.

【1】Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to .

A．reward the ants

B．make a fool of ants

C．provide nutrition for the seeds

D．get the seeds moved around

【2】What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

A．How plants and ants interact.

B．What ants do to protect plants.

C．How plants and ants survive attacks.

D．Why plants and ants need co-evolution.

【3】Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?

A．Ants depended more upon plants.

B．It caused a race for better evolution.

C．How it got started was uncertain.

D．It was of little value for future studies.

【4】What's the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A．To introduce a science research method.

B．To inform readers of a latest research finding

C．To arouse readers' interest in science research.

D．To criticize people's traditional views about plants.

25、   In primary school, I _________ felt different or alone just for in a wheelchair. My life flowed like a river. I took part in lots of _________, like dance and music. I even went onstage in my wheelchair and performed dances and won prizes.

Then came the _________ for surgery (外科手术) that might help me walk. _________ I went into the operating room, I was hopeful and shut my eyes, and the world _________ around me. After my surgery, I was in so much pain that stepped into state of _________, shutting out everybody. I even _________ having the surgery and nearly gave up on my lifelong _________— walking.

My life began to turn back around when I went to an inpatient rehabilitation center (住院康复中心), along with my mom. At first, I didn’t _________ staying there, with all kinds of therapies (疗法) and doctor visits. There was so much I couldn’t do, like playing at the nearby playground when my dad and brother __________. What was worse, it was __________ to make friends.

As I felt better, things began to get __________. I made a good friend, and the playground became a harbor for my __________. I could paint pictures with my mind and bring characters to life. I was __________ puzzle pieces of myself and putting them back together.

Lately, I’ve been able to stand with help for five minutes straight. I feel __________ again and am dreaming big. I want to __________ companies to create role models for disabled kids to look up to — like maybe a disabled hero in a movie. I’ve also __________ the Just Say Hi campaign, which encourages everyone not to be afraid to accept and greet people who have a __________.

This journey has changed my life. It’s made me brave and __________. My message is: stay strong, stay determined, and don’t ever think your __________ are out of reach.

【1】A.still B.never C.just D.sometimes

【2】A.sports B.camps C.activities D.discussions

【3】A.chance B.room C.reason D.price

【4】A.Because B.If C.Though D.When

【5】A.changed B.worked C.continued D.stood

【6】A.confusion B.safeness C.sadness D.relaxation

【7】A.regretted B.imagined C.enjoyed D.avoided

【8】A.journey B.search C.idea D.goal

【9】A.mind B.like C.suggest D.admit

【10】A.talked B.visited C.passed D.agreed

【11】A.easy B.important C.hard D.dangerous

【12】A.clearer B.worse C.better D.stranger

【13】A.memory B.performance C.tour D.creativity

【14】A.paying for B.picking up C.throwing out D.turning over

【15】A.hopeful B.lucky C.awful D.unsatisfied

【16】A.teach B.invite C.order D.persuade

【17】A.believed B.joined C.remembered D.left

【18】A.try B.story C.right D.disability

【19】A.polite B.honest C.strong D.friendly

【20】A.dreams B.methods C.costs D.needs

26、2022 年北京-张家口冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功,组委会在网上发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是李华,希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信,内容包括：

1.申请理由；

2. 自身优势

3.表达期待或服务承诺

注意：1. 词数不少于 100；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim，

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua