内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2026年小升初模拟（2）英语试卷及答案

1、At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer.

A. blank B. bonus

C. blow D. bottom

2、We will suffer from the hazy weather more often than before ________ our air is being seriously polluted.

A．because

B．unless

C．until

D．although

3、Rather than ________ there doing nothing, he prefers to help his colleagues with the preparation of the meeting.

A.seat B.sit C.seating D.sitting

4、Local residents say that police ______ swept the area, roughly once a week, checking residents’ IDs and sometimes looking inside homes.

A．regularly

B．originally

C．gradually

D．immediately

5、Jumping out of ________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________exciting experience.

A. /；the   B. /；an

C. an；an   D. the；the

6、How did you __________ new challenges, like starting a new school or even disappointments at times?

A．handle

B．unfold

C．impress

D．deliver

7、Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.

A. skeptical   B. addicted

C. available   D. sensitive

8、It is impossible for him to change his mind once he has ________ doing something.

A. depended on   B. debated on

C. relied on   D. decided on

9、Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother.

A．fell the little girl

B．did the little girl fill

C．the little girl fell

D．did fall the little girl

10、Five doctors set up a medical team in the 1950s, since when they ________ research to seek greater understanding of the brain.

A．have been conducting

B．had conducted

C．were conducting

D．conducted

11、Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．some

12、What a wonder! They’ve finished ______half of the project in such a short time.

A.no more than B.no less than C.not more than D.much less than

13、I was sent to the village last month to see how the plan ________ in the past two years.

A．would be carried out

B．was carried out

C．had been carried out

D．is being carried out

14、You should keep in mind ________ you should behave while travelling abroad.

A. that    B. what    C. how        D. where

15、As time went _______, she became more and more interested in English. (　　)

A. by   B. down   C. up   D. off

16、The campus book fair will attract students from different schools and there they will sell, buy and _________second-hand books.

A.remove B.convey C.consume D.exchange

17、We'll eat some of the meat for lunch and keep _______ for supper.

A.the ones B.the rest C.the others D.the few

18、—Do you know his address?

—No, I also wish I where he .

A.knew; live  B.knew; lives

C.know; lives D.know; lived

19、We read the report ________ but couldn’t find the information anywhere.

A．literally

B．slightly

C．thoroughly

D．periodically

20、______ providing entertainment, the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.

A.Far from B.Apart from C.Instead of D.Regardless of

21、Relationships are an important part of your life. They help you feel accepted and liked by others. The feelings you have about yourself and others depend on how well these needs are met.

【1】 This gives you a feeling of security. You feel secure when you know you can count on family and friends to love and to accept you the way you are. You add to your feeling of security by making others feel loved. Helping people you care about makes you feel giving and unselfish. Think about how good you feel when someone compliments (问候) or thanks you. “What a good job or I appreciate your help” are comments that you like to hear about yourself. 【2】 Naturally you feel happy when you receive a compliment. Likewise, you can compliment your family members or friends on their accomplishments.

Learn to express your thoughts clearly and listen to what others say. 【3】 Share your hopes and dreams. Express your joys and frustrations. When family members and friends are talking, take time to listen to what they are saying. Give them clues that show you are listening, such as a nod of approval or a smile.

【4】 To earn trust you need to show parents, adults, and friends that you can handle new experiences and responsibilities. Being honest and truthful with people can also help you.

A．Talk things over with your family and friends.

B．There are different opinions on good relationships.

C．One of the most important things in life is to be loved and accepted by others.

D．Such comments make you feel worthwhile.

E．Relationships help you meet your social and emotional needs.

F．Another relationship skill that helps people get along with one another is trust.

22、We use a huge amount of single-use plastic each year-we buy one million plastic bottles each minute around the world.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries or more to disappear, is causing great damage to the planet.However,plastic waste produced in many countries typically ends up in open, uncontrolled landfills(垃圾填埋池），most of which finally enters the ocean either by wind or through waterways.

Now,Nzambi Matee,a 29-year-old woman from Nairobi,Kenya,is dealing with this global, crisis by recycling bags,containers, and other waste products into bricks(砖头）used for construction projects.Before founding her company -Gjenge Makers,Matee worked as an oil-industry engineer.After seeing plastic waste along Nairobi's streets,she decided to quit her job and built a small lab,testing sand and plastic combinations(结合）Matee managed to study in the materials lab at the University of Colorado Boulder, where she in the end developed a machine that produces the new bricks.

Made from a combination of plastic and sand,the bricks have a melting point higher than 350℃ and can be used for a longer time than traditional bricks. Matee and her team gain much of the raw product from factories and recyclers, and sometimes it's free, which allows the company to reduce the price point on the product and make it more affordable for schools and homeowners.

“There is waste that recyclers cannot deal with anymore. That is what we get,”Matee said. Her factory produces 1,500 bricks each day,made from a mix of different kinds of plastic.These are polyethylene(聚乙烯）used for milk bottles,sandwich bags, and ropes. But she does not work with polyethylene terephthalate or PET,commonly used for plastic bottles,which can be made into the same form easily again and again.

The plastic waste is mixed with sand,heated and then pressed into bricks, which are sold at different prices,depending on thickness and colour.

【1】What does Paragraph 1 mainly focus on?

A．The ways of finding single-use plastics.

B．Our dependence on single-use plastics.

C．The wide spread use of plastic products.

D．Our irresponsible behavior in using plastics.

【2】What caused Matee to make the new bricks?

A．Her job as an oil-industry engineer.

B．Her determination to go to university.

C．Her awareness of plastic waste problems.

D．Her research project in the university lab.

【3】What are Matee's bricks like compared to traditional bricks?

A．They take less time to make.

B．They bear much more weight.

C．They stay in good condition longer.

D．They change their colors more easily.

【4】What do we know about PET bottles?

A．They are easy to recycle.

B．They are few in number.

C．They are mixed with sand.

D．They are difficult to deal with.

23、   Here are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines, March 20, 2019, 7:12 AM. Information is updated as it is received.

1. Travel and the Zika virus

If you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have concerns, please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation. Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund if their tickets were booked before February 28, 2019. The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket. Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.

2. Longer lines at security checkpoints

Procedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel. To save time at security, we encourage you to visit www.tsa.gov.com and apply for tsa pre-check.

3. Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and Switzerland

EU Regulation 261/2004 requires air lines to provide the following notice: if you are not allowed to board or if your flight is canceled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation and assistance.

4. How to protect yourself

Travelers to regions affected by Zika can take precautions to prevent contracting the disease by protecting themselves against mosquitos. The CDC recommends visitors to areas with Zika wear long-sleeved clothing, apply mosquito repellant, and use a mosquito net at night.

【1】Travelers don’t have to pay additional fees when they want to ________.

A.rearrange their travel date at any time

B.cancel their flights booked before February

C.apply for a refund for tickets booked in March

D.choose a longer and more expensive route to a new destination

【2】What do we know from Notice 2?

A.Pre-check can be done online to save time for travelers.

B.Security checkpoints are not available during this period.

C.It usually takes longer time to go through the security check in the US.

D.Security check of International flights is stricter than that of the US ones.

【3】Compensation can be asked for when ________.

A.passengers refuse to board the plane

B.passengers miss their flight due to traffic jam

C.passengers’ flight is delayed at least two hours

D.passengers forget to state their right in the form

【4】Which is the effective method to protect yourself against Zika?

A.Wearing long-sleeved shirts only during the flight.

B.Protecting the mosquitos with the disease

C.Avoiding the smell of mosquito repellant.

D.Setting a mosquito net before going to sleep.

24、   We'd all like to believe that career success is strictly a result of talent, drive, and skill set. But have you ever wondered whether factors unrelated to your work performance, such as personal appearance, influence your chances for advancement?

We have — and to find answers to this question, career-intelligence.com sought the opinions and advice of a number of workplace experts, as well as women themselves in various industries. Do looks affect getting hired, getting promoted, and making more money? And if so, what can you do about it?

Now let's see what's behind the Scenes.

Research gives us a few clues into how a woman's appearance may influence her advancement ability. A study conducted by NYU sociologist Dalton Conley and NYU graduate student Rebecca Glauber found that women's weight gain results in a decrease in both their income level and job prestige. By contrast, men experience no such negative effects.

A more recent study designed and executed by researchers at Harvard University, Boston University, and the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute found that women wearing more makeup were judged to be more competent than those wearing less makeup or no makeup. Makeup was found to increase people's perceptions of a woman's likability and trustworthiness as well.

Despite these research implications, many are reluctant to admit that a woman's personal appearance influences decisions around hiring and promotion, according to Steve Stroum, president of Venmark International. Stroum explains a key reason for this is that personal appearance falls into the subliminal（下意识的）judgment part of the brain. He compares the situation to the automotive industry placing bright red convertibles（敞篷车）in their showrooms, only to sell white cars. "In the same sense, a woman's personal appearance is a hidden persuader,  says Stroum. "Nobody will admit that something as trivial will impact their decision-making process... but it does.”

Marc L. Resnick, Ph.D., professor of human factors at Bentley University College of Business, reinforces this position. "My research finds that when making decisions, people are influenced by a variety of factors that are explicitly conscious and unconscious," says Resnick. "So even for a hiring manager that knows of this tendency and forces him/herself to suppress it, it is still an influence."

【1】According to the studies, what kind of women could get more advancement?

A．Women with more weight.

B．Women wearing makeup.

C．Women having convertibles.

D．Women with talents.

【2】Why do many people deny that a woman's personal appearance influences her career?

A．Because it is irrelevant to her career.

B．Because it is too superficial.

C．Because it is the subconscious part in the brain.

D．Because it can arouse women's jealous emotion.

【3】What does explicitly in the passage mean?

A．clearly

B．indirectly

C．extensively

D．ambiguously

【4】What is the main topic of the passage?

A．Whether people's personal appearance influences their job career.

B．Whether people's consciousness influences making a decision.

C．Whether colors influences automotive industry.

D．Whether people's talent influence their promotion.

25、It’s amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.

We have a _________ school of about 30 students. It is really full of competition and pressure as most of the kids get good _________ and try to be the best ones. It’s good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really _________. We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it’s every man for himself.

_________, my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to _________ our depression about school. On the first day of school we put a _________ folded into a heart into one of the leaders’ lockers with a piece of paper that _________ “Buy yourself a snack.” We hoped to give away small gifts every day. We didn’t know the _________ it would have.

People went _________ over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and __________ that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the __________ on everyone’s faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing __________ now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left on purpose in the vending machine (自动售货机). And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”

Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to __________ people up. I hope kindness will __________ to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being __________ at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.

【1】

A．small

B．large

C．responsible

D．terrible

【2】

A．grades

B．books

C．credits

D．teachers

【3】

A．amazed

B．satisfied

C．stressed

D．embarrassed

【4】

A．In return

B．In charge

C．In response

D．In relief

【5】

A．deal with

B．live with

C．come up with

D．keep up with

【6】

A．paper

B．gift

C．dollar

D．ticket

【7】

A．wrote

B．said

C．told

D．printed

【8】

A．problem

B．opinion

C．effect

D．attitude

【9】

A．wild

B．addicted

C．annoyed

D．peaceful

【10】

A．regretted

B．disagreed

C．doubted

D．determined

【11】

A．tears

B．pain

C．smiles

D．terror

【12】

A．delight

B．selfishness

C．kindness

D．admiration

【13】

A．bring

B．cheer

C．speed

D．hold

【14】

A．spread

B．refer

C．react

D．take

【15】

A．ignored

B．concerned

C．confused

D．depressed

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Once upon a time, there lived a young man who wished he could support himself. While exploring what business he would take on, he met a very well-traveled man. The man told the young man great tales of his travel, and then he talked about a country that had no onions.

Without any further thoughts, he bought onions, filled his cart and set his journey towards this wildly fantastic land without onions. Finally, after several days he arrived in the onion-less country. “I bring you a great gift from my country,” the young man proudly announced. “The plant is native to my place but new to yours. It has the unique ability to improve the flavor (滋味) of any food. It would be great if I could offer you this magic plant which you, in turn, introduce to your people.” The emperor was a little cautious about letting the strange plant in at first, but he later allowed the young man to prepare some foods using the onions.

The young man used all his skills to prepare the feast using the onions. All the empire’s ministers, the nobility and senior officials were invited to the dinner that night. After the young man did the initial tasting, the feast began. Then, everyone in the room started eating the food. It didn’t take long for the hall to get into a great noise of excitement. All praised the smell and the taste of the food. The emperor thanked the young man a lot, demanded all of the onions, and paid him its weight in gold.

On his journey back home, the young man met a trader. For hours that night, the young man told what he had seen in that faraway land, where gold was worth less than onions. He also told the trader that he learned that the country did not have garlic (大蒜). The trader was excited.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The trader carried huge bags of garlic and took on the journey to the country without garlic.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The trader was very excited and made several tasty dishes using garlic.

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